2026年同步练习册山东科学技术出版社七年级英语上册人教版第102页答案
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Lisa is my good friend. We are in the same grade
but
1
in different schools.
On weekdays, Lisa always gets up at six o'clock in the morning. After that, she has breakfast at home. Her mother Mrs Lin often
prepares
2
(prepare) food for her.
At
3
seven fifteen, Lisa runs to her school because she enjoys doing exercise in the morning. This can help her stay healthy.
In the morning, Lisa has four
classes
4
(class). English is often the first class. It always
finishes
5
(finish) at 8:45 a.m. Her favourite class is English because she thinks it is interesting. At twelve, Lisa has lunch in the school dining hall with her classmates. Sometimes, she eats at
restaurants
6
(restaurant) near her school. Lisa loves the food there because it is so delicious. In the evening, Lisa
goes
7
(go) to bed early.
On
weekends
8
(weekend), Lisa usually wakes up at seven o'clock. She likes listening to music or watching
a
9
film to relax (放松). She also likes to play sports and go hiking with her friends.
This is her
daily
10
(day) routine. What do you think of it?
1.
but
2.
prepares

3.
At
4.
classes

5.
finishes
6.
restaurants

7.
goes
8.
weekends

9.
a
10.
daily

答案

1. but 2. prepares 3. At 4. classes 5. finishes 6. restaurants 7. goes 8. weekends 9. a 10. daily

解析

【分析】
做语法填空时,需先通读短文理解整体语境,再结合句子结构、时态、词性变化、固定搭配等知识点逐一分析每个空格:1. 前后为转折关系,需填转折连词;2. 主语是第三人称单数,结合一般现在时规则变动词形式;3. 具体时刻前用特定介词;4. 数词后接可数名词复数;5. 主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时动词变形;6. 此处指多家餐厅,用名词复数;7. 主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词变形;8. 考查固定短语搭配;9. 泛指“一部电影”用不定冠词;10. 修饰名词需用形容词。
【解析】
1. 考查连词:前半句“同年级”和后半句“不同学校”为转折关系,故填but。
2. 考查动词时态:主语Her mother是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,故prepare变prepares。
3. 考查介词:具体时刻前用介词At,位于句首首字母大写,故填At。
4. 考查名词复数:数词four后接可数名词复数,故class变classes。
5. 考查动词时态:主语It是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,故finish变finishes。
6. 考查名词复数:此处指学校附近的多家餐厅,用restaurant的复数形式restaurants。
7. 考查动词时态:主语Lisa是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,故go变goes。
8. 考查固定搭配:“在周末”的固定表达是on weekends,故填weekends。
9. 考查冠词:watch a film是固定短语,泛指“一部电影”,故填a。
10. 考查形容词:修饰名词routine需用形容词,故day变daily。
【答案】
1. but 2. prepares 3. At 4. classes 5. finishes 6. restaurants 7. goes 8. weekends 9. a 10. daily
【知识点】
一般现在时、名词复数、介词与冠词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题,聚焦核心语法点(时态、词性、固定搭配等),难度适中,侧重考查学生对基础语法规则的掌握和运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、阅读表达
阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。
Linda usually gets up early in the morn-
ing. She (1) has breakfast at six thirty.
And she goes to school at around seven
o'clock. Usually she gets to school at seven
fifty. Ten minutes later school starts. She
has four classes in the morning. At twelve
fifteen, she eats (2)
lunch
at school. In
the afternoon she isn't very busy. (3) After
school, she does her homework and plays
with other children
.
In the evening her parents come back
from work. Her mother cooks dinner and
then they have dinner together. After dinner
Linda and her mother often read books or
listen to music. Sometimes they watch TV.
Linda goes to bed (4) at nine thirty. But her
father works late at night.
1. 写出(1)处短语的近义词。
eats breakfast

2. 在(2)处填一个合适的单词。
lunch

3. 将(3)处的画线句子译为汉语。
4. 对(4)处的画线部分进行提问。
What time does Linda go to bed?

5. What time does school start in Linda's
school?
At eight o'clock.

答案

1. eats breakfast 2. lunch
3. 放学后,她做作业并和其他孩子一起玩耍。
4. What time does Linda go to bed?
5. At eight o'clock.

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题考查同义短语替换,需找出与has breakfast意思相近的短语;
2. 第2题需结合时间信息判断应填的词汇;
3. 第3题考查英译汉,需准确翻译画线句子的内容;
4. 第4题考查对时间状语提问的句型转换,需掌握特殊疑问句的构成;
5. 第5题考查细节理解,需从短文中提取到校时间并计算学校开始的时间。
【解析】
1. has breakfast意为“吃早饭”,其同义短语为eats breakfast,故答案为eats breakfast;
2. 时间At twelve fifteen是午饭时间,此处应填表示“午饭”的名词lunch;
3. 画线句译为:放学后,她做作业并和其他孩子一起玩耍;
4. 画线部分是时间状语at nine thirty,用What time提问,原句为一般现在时,主语Linda是第三人称单数,需借助助动词does,动词goes还原为go,构成问句:What time does Linda go to bed?;
5. 由原文“Usually she gets to school at seven fifty. Ten minutes later school starts.”可知,7:50加10分钟为8点,故学校8点开始。
【答案】
1. eats breakfast
2. lunch
3. 放学后,她做作业并和其他孩子一起玩耍。
4. What time does Linda go to bed?
5. At eight o'clock.
【知识点】
同义短语替换、词汇运用、句型转换
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读表达题,涵盖同义短语、词汇、翻译、句型转换及细节理解,侧重考查学生的基础英语能力,题目难度较低,只要仔细阅读短文即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.8