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一、阅读理解。
A
Health is very important for every person around the world. But many people still face different health problems, especially in some poor areas. To help solve these problems and keep people healthy, there is a great international group called the World Health Organization (WHO).
WHO was founded in 1948. It is part of
the United Nations and has more than 190 member countries. Its head office is in Geneva, a beautiful city in Switzerland. The main goal of WHO is to make sure all people in the world can get the best health care, no matter where they live or how much money they have.
Every year, WHO does a lot of work to help people. It tells governments of different countries how to build better hospitals and train more good doctors. It also sends medicine and
workers to places where there are sudden health problems, like infectious (传染性的) diseases that spread quickly among people.
WHO also plays a significant role in keeping people away from some serious diseases. It helps different countries do free medical checks for people and teaches people how to stay healthy, such as washing hands often, doing sports every day and eating healthy food. These small things help stop many illnesses from happening.
As members of the global community, everyone can work with WHO to keep healthy. We should follow the health rules which WHO tells us, and tell our family and friends about them. Only when we work together can we make the world a healthier and better place for everyone to live in.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. It has less than 190 member countries.
B. It started working over 80 years ago.
C. It is a part of the United Nations.
D. Its head office is in a Swiss village.
(
A. It trains more doctors for different countries.
B. It builds different kinds of hospitals in poor areas alone.
C. It makes people in rich areas get free medicine.
D. It stops people from doing some sports every day.
(
A. Only governments can work with WHO to keep healthy.
B. We can help spread health rules from WHO to people around us.
C. WHO can improve global health without others' help.
D. Following health rules can solve all health problems in the world.
A
Health is very important for every person around the world. But many people still face different health problems, especially in some poor areas. To help solve these problems and keep people healthy, there is a great international group called the World Health Organization (WHO).
WHO was founded in 1948. It is part of
the United Nations and has more than 190 member countries. Its head office is in Geneva, a beautiful city in Switzerland. The main goal of WHO is to make sure all people in the world can get the best health care, no matter where they live or how much money they have.
Every year, WHO does a lot of work to help people. It tells governments of different countries how to build better hospitals and train more good doctors. It also sends medicine and
workers to places where there are sudden health problems, like infectious (传染性的) diseases that spread quickly among people.
WHO also plays a significant role in keeping people away from some serious diseases. It helps different countries do free medical checks for people and teaches people how to stay healthy, such as washing hands often, doing sports every day and eating healthy food. These small things help stop many illnesses from happening.
As members of the global community, everyone can work with WHO to keep healthy. We should follow the health rules which WHO tells us, and tell our family and friends about them. Only when we work together can we make the world a healthier and better place for everyone to live in.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
C
)1. What can we know about WHO from Paragraph 2?A. It has less than 190 member countries.
B. It started working over 80 years ago.
C. It is a part of the United Nations.
D. Its head office is in a Swiss village.
(
A
)2. Which is one of the work of WHO according to the passage?A. It trains more doctors for different countries.
B. It builds different kinds of hospitals in poor areas alone.
C. It makes people in rich areas get free medicine.
D. It stops people from doing some sports every day.
(
B
)3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Only governments can work with WHO to keep healthy.
B. We can help spread health rules from WHO to people around us.
C. WHO can improve global health without others' help.
D. Following health rules can solve all health problems in the world.
答案
1. C 2. A
3. B 由文章最后一段可知，人们应该遵守WHO的健康准则并将其告知亲友。
3. B 由文章最后一段可知，人们应该遵守WHO的健康准则并将其告知亲友。
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解细节题，需先根据题干关键词定位到原文对应段落，再将每个选项与原文内容逐一对比，排除与原文不符的错误选项，最终选出正确答案。第1题定位到第2段，第2题定位到第3、4段，第3题定位到最后一段，通过定位核对即可解题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位第2段，原文提到WHO“has more than 190 member countries”，A选项“less than 190”与原文不符，错误；原文“founded in 1948”，至今不足80年，B选项“over 80 years ago”错误；原文“It is part of the United Nations”，C选项与原文一致，正确；原文“head office is in Geneva, a beautiful city in Switzerland”，Geneva是日内瓦（城市），不是village（村庄），D选项错误。
2. 第2题：定位第3段，原文提到WHO“train more good doctors”，A选项“trains more doctors for different countries”与原文一致，正确；原文是“tells governments how to build better hospitals”，并非“alone builds hospitals”，B选项错误；原文未提及给富裕地区提供免费药，C选项无依据，错误；原文提到教人们“doing sports every day”，并非阻止运动，D选项错误。
3. 第3题：定位最后一段，原文提到“everyone can work with WHO... follow the health rules... tell our family and friends”，B选项“help spread health rules from WHO to people around us”与原文一致，正确；原文强调“everyone”而非“only governments”，A选项错误；原文提到需大家共同努力，并非WHO独自完成，C选项错误；“solve all health problems”过于绝对，原文未提及，D选项错误。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解、段落信息定位
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解细节题，主要考查学生快速定位原文、对比选项的能力，难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文对应段落即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类英语阅读理解细节题，需先根据题干关键词定位到原文对应段落，再将每个选项与原文内容逐一对比，排除与原文不符的错误选项，最终选出正确答案。第1题定位到第2段，第2题定位到第3、4段，第3题定位到最后一段，通过定位核对即可解题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位第2段，原文提到WHO“has more than 190 member countries”，A选项“less than 190”与原文不符，错误；原文“founded in 1948”，至今不足80年，B选项“over 80 years ago”错误；原文“It is part of the United Nations”，C选项与原文一致，正确；原文“head office is in Geneva, a beautiful city in Switzerland”，Geneva是日内瓦（城市），不是village（村庄），D选项错误。
2. 第2题：定位第3段，原文提到WHO“train more good doctors”，A选项“trains more doctors for different countries”与原文一致，正确；原文是“tells governments how to build better hospitals”，并非“alone builds hospitals”，B选项错误；原文未提及给富裕地区提供免费药，C选项无依据，错误；原文提到教人们“doing sports every day”，并非阻止运动，D选项错误。
3. 第3题：定位最后一段，原文提到“everyone can work with WHO... follow the health rules... tell our family and friends”，B选项“help spread health rules from WHO to people around us”与原文一致，正确；原文强调“everyone”而非“only governments”，A选项错误；原文提到需大家共同努力，并非WHO独自完成，C选项错误；“solve all health problems”过于绝对，原文未提及，D选项错误。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解、段落信息定位
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解细节题，主要考查学生快速定位原文、对比选项的能力，难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文对应段落即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
