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Ⅳ.大声朗读歌谣，找出含有所给音标的单词，
分类写下来
21. /æ/
22. /e/
23. /ɪ/
24. /ɒ/
25. /ʌ/
分类写下来
21. /æ/
have, rabbit, back, has, and
22. /e/
very, let
23. /ɪ/
big, it, is, rabbit, in, pig
24. /ɒ/
on, dog
25. /ʌ/
duck, one, run, sun, come, fun
答案
21. have, rabbit, back, has, and 22. very, let 23. big, it, is, rabbit, in, pig 24. on, dog 25. duck, one, run, sun, come, fun
解析
【分析】本题要求从给定的歌谣中找出含指定音标的单词，解题思路是先明确每个音标的正确发音，再逐一核对歌谣中的每个单词，判断其是否包含对应音标，最后整理出符合要求的单词即可。
【解析】先梳理歌谣中的所有单词，再分别匹配各音标：
1. 含/æ/的单词：have、rabbit、back、has、and；
2. 含/e/的单词：very、let；
3. 含/ɪ/的单词：big、it、is、rabbit、in、pig；
4. 含/ɒ/的单词：on、dog；
5. 含/ʌ/的单词：duck、one、run、sun、come、fun。
【答案】21. have, rabbit, back, has, and 22. very, let 23. big, it, is, rabbit, in, pig 24. on, dog 25. duck, one, run, sun, come, fun
【知识点】英语音标、单词发音
【点评】本题考查学生对英语单词发音及音标的识别能力，需要学生准确掌握常见单词的音标，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】先梳理歌谣中的所有单词，再分别匹配各音标：
1. 含/æ/的单词：have、rabbit、back、has、and；
2. 含/e/的单词：very、let；
3. 含/ɪ/的单词：big、it、is、rabbit、in、pig；
4. 含/ɒ/的单词：on、dog；
5. 含/ʌ/的单词：duck、one、run、sun、come、fun。
【答案】21. have, rabbit, back, has, and 22. very, let 23. big, it, is, rabbit, in, pig 24. on, dog 25. duck, one, run, sun, come, fun
【知识点】英语音标、单词发音
【点评】本题考查学生对英语单词发音及音标的识别能力，需要学生准确掌握常见单词的音标，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅴ. 任务型阅读
Hello, boys and girls! Welcome to my yard! My name is Li Ming. I am a middle school student. My English is very good.
This is my yard. It is so big. You can see many animals in my yard. I have a duck, two big cows and three cute dogs. The duck is yellow. The cows are black and white. What colour are the dogs? One dog is brown and white and two are black and white. Look! These are geese. I have five white geese. They are very clever. You can also see two tall trees—an apple tree and an orange tree. In autumn, I can eat many delicious apples and oranges. Look at that white cat under the orange tree! Its name is Mimi. It's very beautiful and I often play balls with it. It likes fish very much.
26. How many animals does Li Ming have in his yard?
27. What colour is Li Ming's cow?
28. Are Li Ming's geese black?
29. What does Li Ming think of his cat?
30. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
Hello, boys and girls! Welcome to my yard! My name is Li Ming. I am a middle school student. My English is very good.
This is my yard. It is so big. You can see many animals in my yard. I have a duck, two big cows and three cute dogs. The duck is yellow. The cows are black and white. What colour are the dogs? One dog is brown and white and two are black and white. Look! These are geese. I have five white geese. They are very clever. You can also see two tall trees—an apple tree and an orange tree. In autumn, I can eat many delicious apples and oranges. Look at that white cat under the orange tree! Its name is Mimi. It's very beautiful and I often play balls with it. It likes fish very much.
26. How many animals does Li Ming have in his yard?
Twelve./12.
27. What colour is Li Ming's cow?
Black and white.
28. Are Li Ming's geese black?
No, they aren't.
29. What does Li Ming think of his cat?
It is very beautiful.
30. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
看橘子树下的那只白猫！
答案
26. Twelve./12. 27. Black and white. 28. No, they aren't. 29. It is very beautiful. 30. 看橘子树下的那只白猫！
解析
【分析】本题为任务型阅读题，需根据短文内容解答问题，解题思路如下：1. 针对每个问题，先抓取题干关键词，在短文中定位相关语句，提取对应信息作答；2. 翻译题需准确理解画线句子的词汇和句式，通顺转换为中文。
【解析】
26. 题干问李明院子里动物的数量，原文提到“a duck, two big cows, three cute dogs, five white geese, a white cat”，总数为1+2+3+5+1=12，故答案为12。
27. 题干问奶牛的颜色，原文明确表述“The cows are black and white”，故答案为Black and white。
28. 题干问鹅是否是黑色，原文提到“five white geese”，可知鹅是白色，故否定回答：No, they aren't。
29. 题干问李明对猫的看法，原文表述“It's very beautiful”，故答案为It is very beautiful。
30. 画线句子“Look at that white cat under the orange tree!”，其中look at意为“看”，white cat意为“白猫”，under the orange tree意为“在橘子树下”，通顺翻译为：看橘子树下的那只白猫！
【答案】26. Twelve./12. 27. Black and white. 28. No, they aren't. 29. It is very beautiful. 30. 看橘子树下的那只白猫！
【知识点】英语任务型阅读、细节理解题、英译汉
【点评】本题考查任务型阅读的细节查找与句子翻译，解题核心是准确定位原文对应信息，难度适中，能有效考查学生的阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
26. 题干问李明院子里动物的数量，原文提到“a duck, two big cows, three cute dogs, five white geese, a white cat”，总数为1+2+3+5+1=12，故答案为12。
27. 题干问奶牛的颜色，原文明确表述“The cows are black and white”，故答案为Black and white。
28. 题干问鹅是否是黑色，原文提到“five white geese”，可知鹅是白色，故否定回答：No, they aren't。
29. 题干问李明对猫的看法，原文表述“It's very beautiful”，故答案为It is very beautiful。
30. 画线句子“Look at that white cat under the orange tree!”，其中look at意为“看”，white cat意为“白猫”，under the orange tree意为“在橘子树下”，通顺翻译为：看橘子树下的那只白猫！
【答案】26. Twelve./12. 27. Black and white. 28. No, they aren't. 29. It is very beautiful. 30. 看橘子树下的那只白猫！
【知识点】英语任务型阅读、细节理解题、英译汉
【点评】本题考查任务型阅读的细节查找与句子翻译，解题核心是准确定位原文对应信息，难度适中，能有效考查学生的阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】0.6
