2026年知识与能力训练八年级英语下册沪教版第47页答案
Ⅱ.Complete the sentences according to the Chinese.
1. Mary has made great
progress
(进步)in her spoken English this term.
2. I could hardly
recognize
(认出)my cousin because he has changed so much.
3. After playing basketball for an hour, we all felt very
thirsty
(口渴的).
4. This popular science magazine
publishes
(出版)every Friday.
5. Fish and chips is a
typical
(典型的)dish from the UK.
6. Everyone must obey the traffic
laws
(法律)to keep the roads safe.
7. The
official
(官方的)languages of Singapore include English, Chinese, and Malay.
8. He carried the heavy box on his
shoulders
(肩膀).
9. To stay healthy and
slim
(苗条的), she exercises regularly and eats a balanced diet.
10. I have a
sore
(疼痛的)throat, so I need to drink more warm water.

答案

1.progress 2.recognize 3.thirsty 4.publishes 5.typical 6.laws 7.official 8.shoulders 9.slim 10.sore

解析

1. "进步"对应的英文单词是"progress",为不可数名词,故填progress。
2. "认出"对应的英文单词是"recognize",情态动词could后接动词原形,故填recognize。
3. "口渴的"对应的英文单词是"thirsty",feel后接形容词作表语,故填thirsty。
4. "出版"对应的英文单词是"publish",主语是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故填publishes。
5. "典型的"对应的英文单词是"typical",修饰名词dish用形容词,故填typical。
6. "法律"对应的英文单词是"law",traffic law为固定搭配,常用复数形式laws,故填laws。
7. "官方的"对应的英文单词是"official",修饰名词languages用形容词,故填official。
8. "肩膀"对应的英文单词是"shoulder",根据常识,搬重箱子通常用两个肩膀,故填shoulders。
9. "苗条的"对应的英文单词是"slim",and连接并列形容词,故填slim。
10. "疼痛的"对应的英文单词是"sore",修饰名词throat用形容词,故填sore。


翻译:
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 玛丽这学期在英语口语方面取得了很大的(进步)。
2. 我几乎认不出我的表弟了,因为他变化太大了。
3. 打了一个小时篮球后,我们都感到非常(口渴的)。
4. 这本科普杂志每周五(出版)。
5. 炸鱼薯条是一道来自英国的(典型的)菜肴。
6. 每个人都必须遵守交通(法律)以确保道路安全。
7. 新加坡的(官方的)语言包括英语、汉语和马来语。
8. 他把那个重箱子扛在(肩膀)上。
9. 为了保持健康和(苗条的),她定期锻炼并均衡饮食。
10. 我(疼痛的)喉咙,所以我需要多喝温水。
Ⅲ.Word study: Write the new word formed by adding the suffix after the base word. Then write what the new word means.
1. organize + tion =
organization; 组织;机构

2. behave + iour =
behaviour; 行为;举止

3. appear + ance =
appearance; 外貌;出现

4. difficult + y =
difficulty; 困难;难题

5. important + ce =
importance; 重要性

6. protect + tion =
protection; 保护

7. kind + ness =
kindness; 善良;好意

答案

1. organization; 组织;机构 2. behaviour; 行为;举止 3. appearance; 外貌;出现 4. difficulty; 困难;难题 5. importance; 重要性 6. protection; 保护 7. kindness; 善良;好意

解析

1. organize去e加tion得organization,意为“组织;机构”;2. behave加iour得behaviour,意为“行为;举止”;3. appear加ance得appearance,意为“外貌;出现”;4. difficult去t加y得difficulty,意为“困难;难题”;5. important去t加ce得importance,意为“重要性”;6. protect加tion得protection,意为“保护”;7. kind加ness得kindness,意为“善良;好意”。


翻译:
Ⅲ.单词学习:在基础单词后添加后缀构成新单词,然后写出新单词的意思。
1. 组织(动词)+名词后缀=
2. 表现(动词)+名词后缀=
3. 出现(动词)+名词后缀=
4. 困难的(形容词)+名词后缀=
5. 重要的(形容词)+名词后缀=
6. 保护(动词)+名词后缀=
7. 善良的(形容词)+名词后缀=
I Complete the sentences with the right forms of the words.
1. The young man was brave enough
to report
(report) the illegal hunting to the police.
2. He was afraid of
hurting
(hurt) my feelings.
3. Sadly, the elephant
was shot
(shoot) by a hunter last month in that area.
4. With the help of a map, we are able
to find
(find) our way out of the forest.
5. The guide pointed in the
direction
(direct) of the lion’s footprint.
6. The new law will force factories
to stop
(stop) polluting the river.
7.
What
important information you shared about wildlife protection!
8. This necklace is very
valuable
(value) because it was a gift from my grandmother.
9. We must wear special glasses to protect our eyes
from
the strong sunlight.
10. The news reported that the dangerous wolf was shot
dead
(die) to protect the villagers.

答案

1. to report 2. hurting 3. was shot 4. to find 5. direction 6. to stop 7. What 8. valuable 9. from 10. dead

解析

1. "be brave enough to do sth"为固定搭配,所以填to report。
2. "be afraid of doing sth"为固定搭配,所以填hurting。
3. 由"last month"可知用一般过去时,且elephant与shoot是被动关系,所以填was shot。
4. "be able to do sth"为固定搭配,所以填to find。
5. "in the direction of"为固定搭配,所以填direction。
6. "force sb to do sth"为固定搭配,所以填to stop。
7. 感叹句中information是不可数名词,用"What + adj + 不可数名词"结构,所以填What。
8. 系动词is后接形容词,value的形容词是valuable,所以填valuable。
9. "protect...from..."为固定搭配,所以填from。
10. "shot dead"表示"被射死",dead为形容词作主语补足语,所以填dead。


翻译:
Ⅰ. 用单词的正确形式完成句子。
1. 这个年轻人足够勇敢,向警方举报了非法狩猎行为。
2. 他害怕伤害我的感情。
3. 不幸的是,那头大象上个月在那个地区被一名猎人射杀了。
4. 在地图的帮助下,我们能够找到走出森林的路。
5. 导游指向狮子脚印的方向。
6. 新法律将迫使工厂停止污染河流。
7. 你分享的关于野生动物保护的信息多么重要啊!
8. 这条项链非常珍贵,因为它是我祖母送的礼物。
9. 我们必须戴特殊的眼镜来保护我们的眼睛免受强烈阳光的伤害。
10. 新闻报道说,为了保护村民,那头危险的狼被射杀致死。