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三、选词填空
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,每个单词或短语限用一次。
|题目|体裁|字数|难度|建议用时|实际用时|正确率|
|自然灾害和“生态焦虑”|说明文|247|★★★★★|8 分钟|____分钟|____/10|
often special connect reduce have help environment our deal with have an effect on
We often talk about how climate change will influence our future and the world around us,but researchers are now discovering that it also 1
One way climate change has an influence on mental health is through natural disasters. Events like floods and wildfires are happening 2
Another way climate change influences mental health is through "eco-anxiety". This is a feeling of worry or fear about the future of the planet. Many young people, 4
Although the climate change may be detrimental(有害的) to our mental health,we can do something 6
Climate change is not just an 9
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,每个单词或短语限用一次。
|题目|体裁|字数|难度|建议用时|实际用时|正确率|
|自然灾害和“生态焦虑”|说明文|247|★★★★★|8 分钟|____分钟|____/10|
often special connect reduce have help environment our deal with have an effect on
We often talk about how climate change will influence our future and the world around us,but researchers are now discovering that it also 1
has an effect on
our mental(心理的) health.One way climate change has an influence on mental health is through natural disasters. Events like floods and wildfires are happening 2
more often
than before because of climate change. These disasters can destroy homes and communities,leaving people feeling scared and 3helpless
. After such events,many people experience long-term mental health problems like being worried or stressed out.Another way climate change influences mental health is through "eco-anxiety". This is a feeling of worry or fear about the future of the planet. Many young people, 4
especially
,have such a feeling because they are worried about what the earth will be like when they grow up. They worry about whether they 5will have
enough clean water,food,or safe places to live.Although the climate change may be detrimental(有害的) to our mental health,we can do something 6
to reduce
the harm. Keep in touch with nature and spend more time in green space. People use that as a way 7to deal with
stress. Social connection is a really good way as well. We are not only 8connected
to the world around us,but also to one another.Climate change is not just an 9
environmental
problem. It also influences how people feel and think. By understanding this,we can take better care of 10ourselves
. But we should also take action to protect the environment,since the environment can't be healed by itself.答案
【解析】：
这是一道英语选词填空题，主要考查学生对词汇、短语的理解和运用能力，以及上下文理解能力。学生需要从给定的单词或短语中选择合适的并用其正确形式填空。这要求学生对词汇有扎实的掌握，同时能够根据句子的语境和语法结构来确定单词的正确形式。
1. 第一个空需要填入一个动词，表示气候变化对心理健康的影响，根据语境和语法结构，应填入“has an effect on”。
2. 第二个空描述自然灾害发生的频率，应填入副词“more often”。
3. 第三个空描述人们经历灾害后的感受，需要填入一个形容词，根据语境应填入“helpless”（无助的）。
4. 第四个空需要填入一个副词来描述年轻人对生态焦虑的普遍性，应填入“especially”（尤其）。
5. 第五个空描述年轻人对未来资源可用性的担忧，需要填入一个动词，根据语境和时态应填入“will have”。
6. 第六个空描述为了减少伤害可以采取的措施，应填入“to reduce”。
7. 第七个空描述与自然接触和绿色空间的作用，需要填入一个动词短语，根据语境和语法结构应填入“to deal with”。
8. 第八个空描述人类与世界的联系，需要填入一个动词的过去分词形式，构成被动语态，应填入“connected”。
9. 第九个空描述气候变化的性质，需要填入一个形容词，根据语境应填入“environmental”（环境的）。
10. 第十个空描述我们需要照顾的对象，根据语境应填入反身代词“ourselves”。
【答案】：
1. has an effect on；2. more often；3. helpless；4. especially；5. will have；6. to reduce；7. to deal with；8. connected；9. environmental；10. ourselves
这是一道英语选词填空题，主要考查学生对词汇、短语的理解和运用能力，以及上下文理解能力。学生需要从给定的单词或短语中选择合适的并用其正确形式填空。这要求学生对词汇有扎实的掌握，同时能够根据句子的语境和语法结构来确定单词的正确形式。
1. 第一个空需要填入一个动词，表示气候变化对心理健康的影响，根据语境和语法结构，应填入“has an effect on”。
2. 第二个空描述自然灾害发生的频率，应填入副词“more often”。
3. 第三个空描述人们经历灾害后的感受，需要填入一个形容词，根据语境应填入“helpless”（无助的）。
4. 第四个空需要填入一个副词来描述年轻人对生态焦虑的普遍性，应填入“especially”（尤其）。
5. 第五个空描述年轻人对未来资源可用性的担忧，需要填入一个动词，根据语境和时态应填入“will have”。
6. 第六个空描述为了减少伤害可以采取的措施，应填入“to reduce”。
7. 第七个空描述与自然接触和绿色空间的作用，需要填入一个动词短语，根据语境和语法结构应填入“to deal with”。
8. 第八个空描述人类与世界的联系，需要填入一个动词的过去分词形式，构成被动语态，应填入“connected”。
9. 第九个空描述气候变化的性质，需要填入一个形容词，根据语境应填入“environmental”（环境的）。
10. 第十个空描述我们需要照顾的对象，根据语境应填入反身代词“ourselves”。
【答案】：
1. has an effect on；2. more often；3. helpless；4. especially；5. will have；6. to reduce；7. to deal with；8. connected；9. environmental；10. ourselves
|About Floods|
|Floods happen with water overflows.|
|1 floods happen|A long time of heavy rains makes rainwater runoff 2 streams and rivers,and their water level 3 too much making water overflows the banks.|
|The 4 side of floods|The flooding 5 people with a layer of wet earth to help them plant crops. Sometimes floods are 6 .|
|Why floods can be worse|Land with few trees and grass is short of the 7 to absorb water.|
|The 8 terrible kind—flash floods|Places：hilly countries and dry riverbeds. Reasons：sudden heavy rainfall or a 9 dam. 10 ：deaths and the quick filling of the riverbed.|
1.
|Floods happen with water overflows.|
|1 floods happen|A long time of heavy rains makes rainwater runoff 2 streams and rivers,and their water level 3 too much making water overflows the banks.|
|The 4 side of floods|The flooding 5 people with a layer of wet earth to help them plant crops. Sometimes floods are 6 .|
|Why floods can be worse|Land with few trees and grass is short of the 7 to absorb water.|
|The 8 terrible kind—flash floods|Places：hilly countries and dry riverbeds. Reasons：sudden heavy rainfall or a 9 dam. 10 ：deaths and the quick filling of the riverbed.|
1.
Why
2. into
3. rises
4. good
5. provides
6. helpful
7. ability
8. most
9. broken
10. Results
答案
【解析】：这是一道英语任务型阅读填空题，主要考查对短文内容的理解和信息提取能力，需要根据短文内容在表格中填入恰当的单词。解题关键在于仔细阅读短文，找到与表格各空对应的信息。
【答案】：
1. Why
2. into
3. rises
4. good
5. provides
6. helpful
7. ability
8. most
9. broken
10. Results
【答案】：
1. Why
2. into
3. rises
4. good
5. provides
6. helpful
7. ability
8. most
9. broken
10. Results
