一、根据中文或首字母提示写出单词。
1. It seems such a (浪费) to throw good food away.
2. The police haven't caught those (入室窃贼) so far.
3. The (背景) music was written by a famous composer.
4. It's against the law to buy or sell in China.
5. — Could you tell me the differences between the ?
— Sorry, they look the same.

1. waste
2. burglars
3. background
4. guns
5. twins

翻译:
一、根据中文或首字母提示写出单词。
1. 把好的食物扔掉似乎是一种________（浪费）。
2. 到目前为止，警察还没有抓到那些________（入室窃贼）。
3. ______（背景）音乐是由一位著名作曲家创作的。
4. 在中国买卖________（首字母为g）是违法的。
5. ——你能告诉我这两个________（首字母为t）之间的区别吗？
——抱歉，它们看起来一样。

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The teacher tried to prevent them from (make) the same mistakes, but failed.
2. This script catches several (direct) attention because of its exciting story.
3. The little girl (push) into a dark room by a stranger.
4. I just saw Kate (run) out of the house with some books in her hands.

【解析】：
这道题目是英语学科中的单词适当形式填空，主要考查的是词汇的变形和语法运用。对于每个空格，我们需要根据句子的语境和语法规则，选择所给单词的适当形式填入。
1. 第一空考查的是prevent sb. from doing sth.的固定搭配，意思是阻止某人做某事，所以需要将make变为making。
2. 第二空考查的是名词所有格的形式，根据句意，这个剧本因其激动人心的故事吸引了几个导演的注意，所以需要将direct变为directors'，表示“导演的”。
3. 第三空考查的是被动语态，根据句意，小女孩被一个陌生人推进了一个黑暗的房间，所以需要用push的被动形式，即was pushed。
4. 第四空考查的是see sb. doing sth.的结构，表示看到某人正在做某事，所以需要用run的现在分词形式running。
【答案】：
1. making
2. directors'
3. was pushed
4. running

翻译:
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. 老师试图阻止他们犯同样的错误，但失败了。
2. 这个剧本因其激动人心的故事引起了几位导演的注意。
3. 这个小女孩被一个陌生人推进了一个黑暗的房间。
4. 我刚看见凯特手里拿着一些书从房子里跑出来。

三、根据中文完成下列句子。
1. 有一些身着校服的男孩正在操场上放风筝。
There are in the playground.
2. 这对双胞胎试图利用一架梯子爬进大楼。
The twins tried to use a ladder .
3. 你最好写一个令人吃惊的故事以引起读者们的注意。
4. 一群男孩手里拿着篮球说笑着走进了教室。
5. 你应该妥善保管好从图书馆里借来的书。

1. some boys in school uniforms flying kites
2. to climb into the building
3. You'd better write a surprising story to catch readers' attention.
4. A group of boys with basketballs in their hands walked into the classroom, talking and laughing.
5. You should take good care of the books borrowed from the library.

翻译:
三、根据中文完成下列句子。
1. 有一些身着校服的男孩正在操场上放风筝。
操场上有一些身着校服的男孩正在放风筝。
2. 这对双胞胎试图利用一架梯子爬进大楼。
这对双胞胎试图利用一架梯子爬进大楼。
3. 你最好写一个令人吃惊的故事以引起读者们的注意。
你最好写一个令人吃惊的故事来引起读者们的注意。
4. 一群男孩手里拿着篮球说笑着走进了教室。
一群男孩手里拿着篮球，说笑着走进了教室。
5. 你应该妥善保管好从图书馆里借来的书。
你应该妥善保管好从图书馆借来的书。

四、阅读表达。
The face - down generation
If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh - ohs. The 21st century would make you young, creative, connected and no doubt smart. Maybe good - looking too. Right? But what do other people think of your generation?
Some adults worry that you're more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as "the face - down generation" because you use your mobile phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with schoolwork, friends and families.
Other adults worry that today's youth are spoilt(宠坏的) and don't want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by "helicopter parents". They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy programme filled with homework and after - school activities such as dancing, drawing or sports. With parents who do everything for them, the youth of today seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.
Does the face - down generation need a heads - up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today's teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls' rights to go to school.
So if you're one of the oh - ohs, there's reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face - down generation.
1. What do some adults think of the people born in the 2000s?
2. Why were some parents called "helicopter parents"?
3. Please write about your opinion on the oh - ohs and give your reason.

1. They think the people born in the 2000s are more interested in the screen than the world around them, are spoilt and don't want to face the challenges of adult life.
2. Because they were always there to guide and help their children with a busy programme filled with homework and after-school activities.
3. I think the oh-ohs are hopeful. They are better educated, more creative, willing to be leaders and volunteer to help communities, and there are brave ones like Malala Yousafzai.

翻译:
### 四、阅读表达
#### 低头一代
如果你出生在21世纪，你就被称为“00后”。21世纪会让你年轻、有创造力、善于沟通，毫无疑问还很聪明。也许长得也好看。对吧？但其他人怎么看待你们这一代人呢？
一些成年人担心你对眼前的屏幕比对周围的世界更感兴趣。他们把你看作“低头一代”，因为你太频繁地使用手机。他们想知道你将如何处理学业、朋友和家庭关系。
另一些成年人担心现在的年轻人被宠坏了，不想面对成年生活的挑战。许多出生于20世纪90年代和21世纪00年代的孩子是由“直升机父母”抚养长大的。他们总是在那里指导和帮助他们的孩子，日程安排得很满，有家庭作业和课外活动，如跳舞、绘画或体育运动。有了为他们做一切的父母，如今的年轻人似乎即使到了二三十岁，也更喜欢像青少年一样生活。
“低头一代”需要警醒吗？嗯，可能不需要。事实是，如今的许多青少年比前几代人受教育程度更高、更有创造力。他们似乎愿意成为领导者。比以往任何时候都多的年轻人自愿帮助他们的社区。也有勇敢的年轻人，比如马拉拉·优素福扎伊，这位因推动女孩受教育权利而获得2014年诺贝尔和平奖的青少年。
所以，如果你是“00后”中的一员，就有理由对未来充满希望。“低头一代”的前景正在好转。
1. 一些成年人如何看待2000年以后出生的人？
2. 为什么有些父母被称为“直升机父母”？
3. 请写下你对“00后”的看法并给出你的理由。