一、根据描述写出对应的职业
1. This person helps to put out fires.
2. This person is skilled in playing musical instruments or creating music.
3. This person is in charge of a movie, play, or show, guiding the actors and crew.
4. This person creates plans and drawings for things like clothes, buildings, or products.
5. This person is trained to plan the construction of roads, bridges, machines, etc.
1. 2. 3. 4.
5.

1. fireman 2. musician 3. director 4. designer
5. engineer

【分析】首先需要准确理解每句英文描述的含义，再匹配对应的常见职业英文词汇：第一步翻译描述句，第二步提取核心信息对应职业，第三步写出正确的职业英文单词。
【解析】1. 描述“helps to put out fires”的核心是“灭火”，对应职业为fireman（消防员）；2. 描述“skilled in playing musical instruments or creating music”的核心是“演奏/创作音乐”，对应职业为musician（音乐家）；3. 描述“in charge of a movie, play, or show, guiding the actors and crew”的核心是“指导影视/演出的演员和工作人员”，对应职业为director（导演）；4. 描述“creates plans and drawings for clothes, buildings, or products”的核心是“设计各类物品的图纸/方案”，对应职业为designer（设计师）；5. 描述“trained to plan construction of roads, bridges, machines”的核心是“规划工程建设”，对应职业为engineer（工程师）。
【答案】1. fireman 2. musician 3. director 4. designer 5. engineer
【知识点】职业英文词汇，英文描述与职业匹配
【点评】本题考查基础职业类英文词汇的应用，需准确理解英文句子的核心含义并匹配对应职业，属于词汇基础题。
【难度系数】0.3