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三、完形填空。
Zhang Jun is a 14-year-old boy. He loves living in the city, especially during the 1. But this summer vacation, his parents 2 to go to a farm in the countryside.
Zhang Jun's father drove them to the farm. After a two-hour ride, they arrived at the farm in the village. Zhang Jun was so unhappy that he 3 the whole(整个的) day in his room. He really hated the countryside. It was too 4 for him. There were very few things Zhang Jun felt like doing. He waited in his room for 5 to come to find him, but no one came. When it was getting dark, Zhang Jun was hungry. He wanted something to eat. Then he walked out of his room and had 6 with his family. To his surprise, it was wonderful! He ate some mashed potatoes and delicious chicken.
The next day, Zhang Jun went outside to 7 with his family. He found that the scenery was beautiful on the farm. He also saw quite a few birds and some cows! He climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies 8 enjoyed the beautiful scenery. A week later, Zhang Jun was sad because he had to 9. On the way home, he wrote in his diary about how much he enjoyed 10. The countryside wasn't as boring as it seemed. Because of his parents, Zhang Jun tried something different and had a great vacation.
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(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Zhang Jun is a 14-year-old boy. He loves living in the city, especially during the 1. But this summer vacation, his parents 2 to go to a farm in the countryside.
Zhang Jun's father drove them to the farm. After a two-hour ride, they arrived at the farm in the village. Zhang Jun was so unhappy that he 3 the whole(整个的) day in his room. He really hated the countryside. It was too 4 for him. There were very few things Zhang Jun felt like doing. He waited in his room for 5 to come to find him, but no one came. When it was getting dark, Zhang Jun was hungry. He wanted something to eat. Then he walked out of his room and had 6 with his family. To his surprise, it was wonderful! He ate some mashed potatoes and delicious chicken.
The next day, Zhang Jun went outside to 7 with his family. He found that the scenery was beautiful on the farm. He also saw quite a few birds and some cows! He climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies 8 enjoyed the beautiful scenery. A week later, Zhang Jun was sad because he had to 9. On the way home, he wrote in his diary about how much he enjoyed 10. The countryside wasn't as boring as it seemed. Because of his parents, Zhang Jun tried something different and had a great vacation.
(
C
)1. A. festivals B. weekends C. vacations D. weekdays(
B
)2. A. remembered B. decided C. helped D. forgot(
A
)3. A. spent B. took C. created D. laid(
D
)4. A. exciting B. interesting C. relaxing D. boring(
A
)5. A. someone B. anyone C. something D. nothing(
A
)6. A. dinner B. lunch C. breakfast D. fun(
C
)7. A. come out B. act out C. hang out D. get out(
D
)8. A. so B. but C. or D. and(
C
)9. A. win B. stay C. leave D. sleep(
B
)10. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself答案
1. C
2. B
3. A
4. D
5. A
6. A
7. C
8. D
9. C
10. B
2. B
3. A
4. D
5. A
6. A
7. C
8. D
9. C
10. B
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空：本文讲述14岁男孩张军从讨厌农村假期到爱上它的经历，每个空需紧扣上下文逻辑和词汇用法选择。
【解析】
1. 由后文“this summer vacation”可知，此处指假期，选C；
2. 固定搭配decide to do sth（决定做某事），符合父母的行为，选B；
3. 固定搭配spend time in...（人作主语，表花费时间），选A；
4. 前文提到张军讨厌农村，可知农村太无聊，选D；
5. 肯定句中表“某人”，用someone，指张军等有人来找他，选A；
6. 天黑后张军饿了，应是吃晚餐，选A；
7. 短语hang out（闲逛），符合张军和家人外出活动的语境，选C；
8. 前后是并列动作（玩蝴蝶、欣赏风景），用and连接，选D；
9. 一周后要回家，即离开农场，选C；
10. 主语是he，反身代词用himself，对应“玩得开心”，选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为记叙文完形，围绕人物经历转变展开，需结合上下文语境和基础词汇用法解题，注重对常用短语和代词的考查，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空：本文讲述14岁男孩张军从讨厌农村假期到爱上它的经历，每个空需紧扣上下文逻辑和词汇用法选择。
【解析】
1. 由后文“this summer vacation”可知，此处指假期，选C；
2. 固定搭配decide to do sth（决定做某事），符合父母的行为，选B；
3. 固定搭配spend time in...（人作主语，表花费时间），选A；
4. 前文提到张军讨厌农村，可知农村太无聊，选D；
5. 肯定句中表“某人”，用someone，指张军等有人来找他，选A；
6. 天黑后张军饿了，应是吃晚餐，选A；
7. 短语hang out（闲逛），符合张军和家人外出活动的语境，选C；
8. 前后是并列动作（玩蝴蝶、欣赏风景），用and连接，选D；
9. 一周后要回家，即离开农场，选C；
10. 主语是he，反身代词用himself，对应“玩得开心”，选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为记叙文完形，围绕人物经历转变展开，需结合上下文语境和基础词汇用法解题，注重对常用短语和代词的考查，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、选出画线部分读音与其他不同的选项。
(
(
(
(
C. vacatation D. bat
(
C. releax D. especially
(
D
)1. A. peeace B. easily C. speak D. breath(
B
)2. A. city B. your C. busy D. ready(
B
)3. A. trip B. price C. victory D. silk(
C
)4. A. fantastic B. campC. vacatation D. bat
(
A
)5. A. hotel B. elevenC. releax D. especially
答案
1. D
2. B
3. B
4. C
5. A
2. B
3. B
4. C
5. A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语读音辨析题，解题思路是：逐一读出每个选项单词的发音，明确画线部分的读音，对比四个选项画线部分的发音，找出读音不同的选项，依次完成5道小题的判断。
【解析】
1. 各选项画线部分发音：A. peace /piːs/ 中ea发/iː/；B. easily /ˈiːzəli/ 中ea发/iː/；C. speak /spiːk/ 中ea发/iː/；D. breath /breθ/ 中ea发/e/，故答案为D。
2. 各选项画线部分发音：A. city /ˈsɪti/ 中y发/i/；B. your /jɔː(r)/ 中y发/j/；C. busy /ˈbɪzi/ 中y发/i/；D. ready /ˈredi/ 中y发/i/，故答案为B。
3. 各选项画线部分发音：A. trip /trɪp/ 中i发/ɪ/；B. price /praɪs/ 中i发/aɪ/；C. victory /ˈvɪktəri/ 中i发/ɪ/；D. silk /sɪlk/ 中i发/ɪ/，故答案为B。
4. 各选项画线部分发音：A. fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ 中a发/æ/；B. camp /kæmp/ 中a发/æ/；C. vacation /veɪˈkeɪʃn/ 中a发/eɪ/；D. bat /bæt/ 中a发/æ/，故答案为C。
5. 各选项画线部分发音：A. hotel /həʊˈtel/ 中e发/e/；B. eleven /ɪˈlevn/ 中e发/ɪ/；C. relax /rɪˈlæks/ 中e发/ɪ/；D. especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/ 中e发/ɪ/，故答案为A。
【答案】
1. D；2. B；3. B；4. C；5. A
【知识点】
英语语音辨析、元音字母发音
【点评】
本题考查基础英语单词的读音，侧重常见字母及字母组合的发音辨析，是初中英语语音部分的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语读音辨析题，解题思路是：逐一读出每个选项单词的发音，明确画线部分的读音，对比四个选项画线部分的发音，找出读音不同的选项，依次完成5道小题的判断。
【解析】
1. 各选项画线部分发音：A. peace /piːs/ 中ea发/iː/；B. easily /ˈiːzəli/ 中ea发/iː/；C. speak /spiːk/ 中ea发/iː/；D. breath /breθ/ 中ea发/e/，故答案为D。
2. 各选项画线部分发音：A. city /ˈsɪti/ 中y发/i/；B. your /jɔː(r)/ 中y发/j/；C. busy /ˈbɪzi/ 中y发/i/；D. ready /ˈredi/ 中y发/i/，故答案为B。
3. 各选项画线部分发音：A. trip /trɪp/ 中i发/ɪ/；B. price /praɪs/ 中i发/aɪ/；C. victory /ˈvɪktəri/ 中i发/ɪ/；D. silk /sɪlk/ 中i发/ɪ/，故答案为B。
4. 各选项画线部分发音：A. fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ 中a发/æ/；B. camp /kæmp/ 中a发/æ/；C. vacation /veɪˈkeɪʃn/ 中a发/eɪ/；D. bat /bæt/ 中a发/æ/，故答案为C。
5. 各选项画线部分发音：A. hotel /həʊˈtel/ 中e发/e/；B. eleven /ɪˈlevn/ 中e发/ɪ/；C. relax /rɪˈlæks/ 中e发/ɪ/；D. especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/ 中e发/ɪ/，故答案为A。
【答案】
1. D；2. B；3. B；4. C；5. A
【知识点】
英语语音辨析、元音字母发音
【点评】
本题考查基础英语单词的读音，侧重常见字母及字母组合的发音辨析，是初中英语语音部分的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、根据句意及音标提示填写单词。
1. I'm
2. I don't
3. The
4. I'd like two pieces of
5. Lisa doesn't work at weekends, so she can stay with her
1. I'm
glad
/glæd/ to see you here.2. I don't
agree
/ə'griː/ with your idea.3. The
fresh
/freʃ/ air is good for our health.4. I'd like two pieces of
bread
/bred/ to make a sandwich.5. Lisa doesn't work at weekends, so she can stay with her
family
/'fæməli/.答案
1. glad
2. agree
3. fresh
4. bread
5. family
2. agree
3. fresh
4. bread
5. family
解析
【分析】
这类题目需根据给出的音标，结合句子语境匹配对应的英语单词。解题思路：先准确认读每个音标，再结合句子语义确定匹配的单词，最后核对单词拼写，确保符合句子逻辑。
【解析】
1. 音标/glæd/对应单词glad，结合句子“我很高兴在这里见到你”，填glad；
2. 音标/ə'griː/对应单词agree，结合句子“不同意你的想法”，填agree；
3. 音标/freʃ/对应单词fresh，结合句子“新鲜空气对健康有益”，填fresh；
4. 音标/bred/对应单词bread，结合句子“两片面包做三明治”，填bread；
5. 音标/'fæməli/对应单词family，结合句子“和家人待在一起”，填family。
【答案】1. glad 2. agree 3. fresh 4. bread 5. family
【知识点】根据音标写单词、英语词汇运用
【点评】本题为英语基础题型，考察常见单词的音标掌握与语境匹配能力，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
这类题目需根据给出的音标，结合句子语境匹配对应的英语单词。解题思路：先准确认读每个音标，再结合句子语义确定匹配的单词，最后核对单词拼写，确保符合句子逻辑。
【解析】
1. 音标/glæd/对应单词glad，结合句子“我很高兴在这里见到你”，填glad；
2. 音标/ə'griː/对应单词agree，结合句子“不同意你的想法”，填agree；
3. 音标/freʃ/对应单词fresh，结合句子“新鲜空气对健康有益”，填fresh；
4. 音标/bred/对应单词bread，结合句子“两片面包做三明治”，填bread；
5. 音标/'fæməli/对应单词family，结合句子“和家人待在一起”，填family。
【答案】1. glad 2. agree 3. fresh 4. bread 5. family
【知识点】根据音标写单词、英语词汇运用
【点评】本题为英语基础题型，考察常见单词的音标掌握与语境匹配能力，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
