一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. David asked me (wait) for him in the front of the library.
2. The internet can be a useful tool, but don’t let it (take) up all your time.
3. Mother told me (not point) at others with chopsticks at mealtimes. It was rude.
4. Our teachers always advise us (make) good use of every minute in class.

1.to wait 2.take 3.not to point 4.to make

【分析】本题考查英语中常见动词的固定搭配用法，解题时需回忆各动词对应的固定结构：ask sb to do sth（要求某人做某事）、let sb do sth（使役动词let后接动词原形）、tell sb (not) to do sth（告诉某人（不要）做某事）、advise sb to do sth（建议某人做某事），结合每个句子的语境和结构，即可确定所给动词的正确形式。
【解析】1. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth，故wait变为to wait；2. 使役动词let后接动词原形，故填take；3. 固定搭配tell sb not to do sth，故point变为not to point；4. 固定搭配advise sb to do sth，故make变为to make。
【答案】1.to wait 2.take 3.not to point 4.to make
【知识点】动词不定式、动词固定搭配、使役动词用法
【点评】本题为初中英语基础语法题，考查核心是常见动词的固定搭配，属于必须掌握的基础知识点，难度较低，熟记搭配即可快速作答。
【难度系数】0.8

二、按要求完成句子，每空一词
5. My mother told me, “You can’t play outside after 8 o’clock.”（改为同义句）
My mother told me outside after 8 o’clock.
6. Last year I taught my sister to ride a bike.（改为否定句）
Last year I my sister a bike.
7. Huainan beef soup is delicious. Would you like to try some?（改为同义句）
Would you like Huainan beef soup?
8. You must remember! Don’t waste water.（改为同义句）
You must remember waste water.

5.not to play 6.didn't teach; to ride
7.to try some 8.not to

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题，需结合固定搭配、时态规则及同义表达完成转换：
1. 第5题考查直接引语变间接引语，固定结构为tell sb (not) to do sth，原句直接引语是否定，转换时保留not加动词原形；
2. 第6题考查一般过去时的否定句，实义动词过去式变否定需加didn't，后接动词原形，同时搭配teach sb to do sth；
3. 第7题考查同义句转换，Would you like to do sth为固定邀请句式，直接保留该结构即可；
4. 第8题考查固定结构remember (not) to do sth，原句祈使句否定转换为该结构的否定形式。
【解析】
5. 直接引语变间接引语时，遵循tell sb not to do sth的固定搭配，原句直接引语为“can’t play”，转换后为not to play，故填not to play；
6. 原句为一般过去时，谓语动词taught是teach的过去式，变否定需加助动词didn't，后接动词原形teach；teach sb to do sth为固定搭配，故填didn't teach; to ride；
7. Would you like to do sth是用于邀请的固定句式，原句“Would you like to try some?”的同义表达仍使用该结构，故填to try some；
8. remember (not) to do sth是固定结构，原句“Don’t waste water”转换为该结构的否定形式，故填not to。
【答案】
5.not to play 6.didn't teach; to ride 7.to try some 8.not to
【知识点】
句型转换、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换及常用固定搭配，属于核心基础题型，需熟练掌握相关语法规则和短语用法，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、用所给词的适当形式完成短文
Nowadays, technology has deeply influenced our daily lives. Smart phones, for example, make us 9. (connect) with people around the world easily. Parents often tell their children 10. (use) smart phones properly. They advise them not 11. (play) games during study time. Tablets(平板电脑) let students 12. (study) online conveniently, and teachers encourage students 13. (explore) different learning resources(资源) on them. Smart home systems make our lives more comfortable. For example, they can 14. (turn) off lights when we leave the rooms. Also, online shopping websites help us 15. (buy) different things at home, and they allow us 16. (compare) prices before making orders.
In short, technology has made us live a more convenient and colourful life.

9.connect 10.to use 11.to play 12.study
13.to explore 14.turn 15.(to) buy
16.to compare

【分析】
这道题是用所给词的适当形式填空，核心考查英语中动词的固定搭配规则。解题时，需先回忆每个句子涉及的动词搭配结构，比如make、tell、advise、encourage、allow、help等词的用法，以及情态动词后接动词原形的规则，再结合语境确定每个空的正确形式。
【解析】
9. 考查固定搭配make sb do sth，意为“让某人做某事”，故填connect；
10. 考查固定搭配tell sb to do sth，意为“告诉某人做某事”，故填to use；
11. 考查固定搭配advise sb not to do sth，意为“建议某人不要做某事”，故填to play；
12. 考查固定搭配make sb do sth，故填study；
13. 考查固定搭配encourage sb to do sth，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to explore；
14. 情态动词can后接动词原形，故填turn；
15. 考查固定搭配help sb (to) do sth，其中to可省略，故填(to) buy；
16. 考查固定搭配allow sb to do sth，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填to compare。
【答案】
9.connect 10.to use 11.to play 12.study 13.to explore 14.turn 15.(to) buy 16.to compare
【知识点】
动词固定搭配、非谓语动词、情态动词用法
【点评】
本题聚焦英语中常见的动词固定搭配，属于基础语法考点，难度较低，熟练掌握常用搭配规则即可轻松完成，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8