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五、立德树人·培养公德与自律意识 阅读理解
①Imagine you’re enjoying dinner with your friends at a nice restaurant. You’re having a great time when suddenly you hear a phone ringing at the table next to you. A man takes out his phone and starts talking about his problems. He keeps talking for almost ten minutes! How will you feel? Maybe you will feel uncomfortable, but you can do nothing about it.
②This happens all the time, not only in restaurants, but also on buses, at the cinema… Phones are useful in our daily life. But be careful not to be noisy phone users and disturb others. Learning something about phone manners(礼仪) is important. Here are a few rules:
③Follow the rules! When you’re in public places and see a sign that says “Turn off phones”, don’t use your phone. If you really have to, speak softly for a short time and try to keep away from other people.
④Phone off! Never make calls in a theatre when you are watching a movie.
⑤Pay attention! Talking on the phone while driving is dangerous. And watch where you’re going when you’re walking down the streets and talking on the phone. So the next time you’re getting ready to make a call, stop and consider the people around you.
(
A. An example of bad manners.
B. How bad phones can be to people.
C. What the man talks on the phone with his girlfriend.
D. Why people should not use phones in the restaurant.
(
A. Support. B. Trouble.
C. Use. D. Hurt.
(
A. Use earphones.
B. Make long talks.
C. Keep away from people.
D. Talk in a low voice.
(
A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤
C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤
60 英语 八年级 上册 外研版
①Imagine you’re enjoying dinner with your friends at a nice restaurant. You’re having a great time when suddenly you hear a phone ringing at the table next to you. A man takes out his phone and starts talking about his problems. He keeps talking for almost ten minutes! How will you feel? Maybe you will feel uncomfortable, but you can do nothing about it.
②This happens all the time, not only in restaurants, but also on buses, at the cinema… Phones are useful in our daily life. But be careful not to be noisy phone users and disturb others. Learning something about phone manners(礼仪) is important. Here are a few rules:
③Follow the rules! When you’re in public places and see a sign that says “Turn off phones”, don’t use your phone. If you really have to, speak softly for a short time and try to keep away from other people.
④Phone off! Never make calls in a theatre when you are watching a movie.
⑤Pay attention! Talking on the phone while driving is dangerous. And watch where you’re going when you’re walking down the streets and talking on the phone. So the next time you’re getting ready to make a call, stop and consider the people around you.
(
A
)26. What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 1?A. An example of bad manners.
B. How bad phones can be to people.
C. What the man talks on the phone with his girlfriend.
D. Why people should not use phones in the restaurant.
(
B
)27. What does the underlined word “disturb” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Support. B. Trouble.
C. Use. D. Hurt.
(
B
)28. What shouldn’t you do when you have to talk on the phone in public?A. Use earphones.
B. Make long talks.
C. Keep away from people.
D. Talk in a low voice.
(
D
)29. 新考向·篇章结构 What is the structure of the passage?A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤
C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤
60 英语 八年级 上册 外研版
答案
26.A 27.B 28.B 29.D
解析
【分析】
26题：第一段通过描述餐厅里男子长时间打电话影响他人的事例，引出话题，核心是展示一个不礼貌的行为例子，据此分析选项。
27题：结合上下文“be careful not to be noisy phone users and disturb others”，这里说不要做吵闹的手机用户，目的是不打扰别人，推测disturb的含义。
28题：根据第三段“If you really have to, speak softly for a short time and try to keep away from other people”，可知公共场合打电话的正确做法，反向排除错误选项，找到不能做的事。
29题：梳理段落逻辑，第一段是举例引入，第二段总述要学习手机礼仪，第三、四、五段分别讲具体的礼仪规则，划分结构。
【解析】
26题：第一段讲述了在餐厅里一名男子长时间打电话，让周围人感到不舒服的事例，这是一个不礼貌的行为例子，对应选项A。B选项未体现“坏礼仪”核心，C选项文中未提及和女友通话，D选项不是第一段主要内容，故选A。
27题：根据第二段“be careful not to be noisy phone users and disturb others”，可知此处是说不要做吵闹的手机用户，避免打扰他人，disturb意为“打扰，麻烦”，对应选项B。A支持、C使用、D伤害均不符合语境，故选B。
28题：根据第三段“If you really have to, speak softly for a short time and try to keep away from other people”，公共场合打电话应轻声、短时间、远离他人，因此不能做的是长时间通话，对应选项B。A用耳机、C远离他人、D低声说话都是正确做法，故选B。
29题：段落结构分析：①段举例引入话题；②段总述要学习手机礼仪并引出规则；③④⑤段分别阐述具体的手机礼仪规则，因此结构为①/②/③④⑤，对应选项D。A、B、C的结构划分不符合逻辑，故选D。
【答案】
26.A 27.B 28.B 29.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、词义猜测、篇章结构分析
【点评】
本题围绕手机礼仪展开，考查学生对阅读理解的细节理解、词义猜测及篇章结构分析能力，贴近生活实际，难度适中，有助于培养学生的公德意识。
【难度系数】
0.7
26题：第一段通过描述餐厅里男子长时间打电话影响他人的事例，引出话题，核心是展示一个不礼貌的行为例子，据此分析选项。
27题：结合上下文“be careful not to be noisy phone users and disturb others”，这里说不要做吵闹的手机用户，目的是不打扰别人，推测disturb的含义。
28题：根据第三段“If you really have to, speak softly for a short time and try to keep away from other people”，可知公共场合打电话的正确做法，反向排除错误选项，找到不能做的事。
29题：梳理段落逻辑，第一段是举例引入，第二段总述要学习手机礼仪，第三、四、五段分别讲具体的礼仪规则，划分结构。
【解析】
26题：第一段讲述了在餐厅里一名男子长时间打电话，让周围人感到不舒服的事例，这是一个不礼貌的行为例子，对应选项A。B选项未体现“坏礼仪”核心，C选项文中未提及和女友通话，D选项不是第一段主要内容，故选A。
27题：根据第二段“be careful not to be noisy phone users and disturb others”，可知此处是说不要做吵闹的手机用户，避免打扰他人，disturb意为“打扰，麻烦”，对应选项B。A支持、C使用、D伤害均不符合语境，故选B。
28题：根据第三段“If you really have to, speak softly for a short time and try to keep away from other people”，公共场合打电话应轻声、短时间、远离他人，因此不能做的是长时间通话，对应选项B。A用耳机、C远离他人、D低声说话都是正确做法，故选B。
29题：段落结构分析：①段举例引入话题；②段总述要学习手机礼仪并引出规则；③④⑤段分别阐述具体的手机礼仪规则，因此结构为①/②/③④⑤，对应选项D。A、B、C的结构划分不符合逻辑，故选D。
【答案】
26.A 27.B 28.B 29.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、词义猜测、篇章结构分析
【点评】
本题围绕手机礼仪展开，考查学生对阅读理解的细节理解、词义猜测及篇章结构分析能力，贴近生活实际，难度适中，有助于培养学生的公德意识。
【难度系数】
0.7
