Ⅲ.连词成句。
1. for, She, to, sale, wait, going, a, is (.)

2. to, Amy, took, a, Shanghai, trip (.)

3. have, I, a, nose, runny (.)

4. to, We, the, counted, new, down, year (.)

5. changes, Small, a, make, can, difference, big (.)

1. She is going to wait for a sale.
2. Amy took a trip to Shanghai.
3. I have a runny nose.
4. We counted down to the new year.
5. Small changes can make a big difference.

【分析】连词成句的解题思路为：先确定句子的主语，再找出对应的谓语动词，结合固定短语搭配，调整语序符合英语表达习惯，最后匹配标点符号完成句子。具体到各题：1. 先找主语She，识别be going to的将来结构，搭配固定短语wait for，结合宾语a sale；2. 主语是Amy，谓语为take的过去式took，搭配固定短语take a trip to，连接地点Shanghai；3. 主语I，谓语have，搭配固定短语a runny nose；4. 主语We，谓语counted，搭配固定短语count down to，连接宾语the new year；5. 主语Small changes，情态动词can，谓语make，搭配固定短语make a big difference。
【解析】1. 确定主语She，be动词is构成be going to结构，固定短语wait for后接a sale，结合标点为：She is going to wait for a sale.；2. 主语Amy，谓语took（take的过去式），固定搭配take a trip to后接地点Shanghai，句子为：Amy took a trip to Shanghai.；3. 主语I，谓语have，固定短语a runny nose，句子为：I have a runny nose.；4. 主语We，谓语counted down，固定搭配count down to后接the new year，句子为：We counted down to the new year.；5. 主语Small changes，情态动词can，谓语make，固定搭配make a big difference，句子为：Small changes can make a big difference.
【答案】1. She is going to wait for a sale. 2. Amy took a trip to Shanghai. 3. I have a runny nose. 4. We counted down to the new year. 5. Small changes can make a big difference.
【知识点】英语连词成句，固定短语搭配，句子结构运用
【点评】本题为基础英语连词成句题，考察学生对英语句子结构、常用固定短语的掌握，属于英语基础巩固类题目，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅳ.给下列句子选择正确的答语。
A. I have a bad cold.
B. I went to Wuhan.
C. Not too bad.
D. Yes, they did.
E. I can see the clouds and the Sun
F. I have one hundred yuan.
G. We can use LED lighting.
H. I joined an online book fair.
Ⅰ. We can write a spending plan.
J. Yes, there is.
()1. Did the old people have a good time?
()2. What can you see in the sky?
()3. Where did you go over the holidays?
()4. How was your weekend?
()5. What's the matter?
()6. How can we use our money wisely?
()7. What did you do last weekend?
()8. Is there any water on Mars?
()9. How much pocket money do you have?
()10. How can we save energy?

1.D 2.E 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.I 7.H 8.J 9.F 10.G

【分析】
本题为英语日常交际匹配题，解题思路是：先分析每个问句的类型（一般疑问句/特殊疑问句）及疑问指向，再匹配语义、句式相符的答语，确保答语能准确回应问句的提问内容。
1. 第1题是Did开头的一般疑问句，主语为they，需匹配对应回答；
2. 第2题疑问词what can you see，询问看到的事物，匹配描述所见的答语；
3. 第3题疑问词where，询问地点，匹配回答去向的答语；
4. 第4题How was...询问情况，匹配描述状态的答语；
5. 第5题What's the matter询问状况，匹配说明自身问题的答语；
6. 第6题How can we...询问方法，匹配给出做法的答语；
7. 第7题What did you do询问活动，匹配说明做过的事的答语；
8. 第8题Is there开头的一般疑问句，匹配there be句型的回答；
9. 第9题How much询问数量，匹配说明金额的答语；
10. 第10题How can we...询问节能方法，匹配给出节能措施的答语。
【解析】
1. 问句“Did the old people have a good time?”是一般过去时的一般疑问句，主语为they，对应答语D（Yes, they did.）；
2. 问句“What can you see in the sky?”询问天空中看到的事物，对应答语E（I can see the clouds and the Sun.）；
3. 问句“Where did you go over the holidays?”询问假期去的地点，对应答语B（I went to Wuhan.）；
4. 问句“How was your weekend?”询问周末的情况，对应答语C（Not too bad.）；
5. 问句“What's the matter?”询问怎么了，对应答语A（I have a bad cold.）；
6. 问句“How can we use our money wisely?”询问明智用钱的方法，对应答语I（We can write a spending plan.）；
7. 问句“What did you do last weekend?”询问上周末做的事，对应答语H（I joined an online book fair.）；
8. 问句“Is there any water on Mars?”是there be句型的一般疑问句，对应答语J（Yes, there is.）；
9. 问句“How much pocket money do you have?”询问零花钱数量，对应答语F（I have one hundred yuan.）；
10. 问句“How can we save energy?”询问节能的方法，对应答语G（We can use LED lighting.）。
【答案】
1.D 2.E 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.I 7.H 8.J 9.F 10.G
【知识点】
日常交际用语、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题考查英语日常交际中问句与答语的匹配，属于基础题型，需掌握常见日常话题的表达逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.8