2026年中学生世界七年级英语上册沪教版五四制第66页答案
Ⅰ. Spell the words correctly according to the given sounds.
1. Everyone has the duty to
protect
the environment. /prəˈtekt/
2. Smart homes can make our everyday life much
easier
. /ˈiːzɪə/
3. I usually send text
messages
to my friends and family. /ˈmesɪdʒɪz/

答案

1. protect 2. easier 3. messages

解析

【分析】本题要求根据给定音标,结合句子语境和语法规则拼写正确单词。解题时需先准确认读音标,再结合句子含义判断单词的词性、形式(如比较级、复数),最终确定正确单词。
【解析】1. 音标/prəˈtekt/对应单词protect,结合短语“protect the environment(保护环境)”,此处用动词原形,故填protect;2. 音标/ˈiːzɪə/对应单词easy的比较级,句中much修饰形容词比较级,符合“智能家居让生活更轻松”的语境,故填easier;3. 音标/ˈmesɪdʒɪz/对应单词message的复数形式,“text messages(短信)”是固定搭配,故填messages。
【答案】1. protect 2. easier 3. messages
【知识点】根据音标写单词、形容词比较级、名词复数
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇题,考查音标认读、词汇含义及词形变化,需掌握常见音标对应词汇和基本语法变形规则,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ. Choose the best response to the sentence.
(
B
)1. A: Excuse me, Ms Chen. May I ask you some questions?
B: Yes, of course.
B

A. What are you interested in?
B. How can I help you?
C. What's the problem with you?
D. You're warmly welcome.
(
D
)2. A: What's your school day like?
B:
D
.
A. I don't like having lots of lessons
B. I love the special way of learning
C. It's difficult to say what it is like
D. It's colourful, interesting and full
(
B
)3. A: What does your cousin look like?
B:
B
.
A. She's kind, humorous and helpful
B. She's tall, slim with long black hair
C. She is an AI engineer in a company
D. She likes playing sports and dancing
(
A
)4. A: Mum, do you need any help?
B: Yes, please.
A

A. You can cut the meat into pieces.
B. I can manage it by myself.
C. I am happy to hear you say so.
D. What can you help me with?
(
C
)5. A: Ms Chen, would you like me to carry the exercise books to your office?
B:
C
.
A. That's all right
B. You're welcome
C. It's so kind of you
D. It's my pleasure

答案

1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C

解析

【分析】
这是一组英语情景交际选择题,解题时需结合对话场景、日常英语表达习惯,分析每个选项是否符合语境逻辑:先理解每段对话的核心需求,再逐一排除不符合语境的选项,选出最恰当的答语。
1题:A请求提问,B同意后需主动询问对方需求,对应合适的回应;
2题:A询问学校日的情况,需选描述学校日特征的选项;
3题:A询问外貌,需选描述外貌的选项;
4题:B同意帮忙后,需给出具体帮忙的内容;
5题:A主动提供帮助,B需表达对对方的赞赏或感谢。
【解析】
1. 语境:A请求提问,B同意后常用"How can I help you?"(我能怎么帮你?)回应。A(询问兴趣)、C(询问问题,语气不礼貌)、D(表达欢迎,不符语境)均排除,选B;
2. 语境:问学校日的样子,需选描述学校日特征的选项。D(多彩、有趣、充实)符合,A(不喜欢课多)、B(喜欢学习方式)、C(难以描述)均不符,选D;
3. 语境:问外貌,需选描述外貌的选项。B(高、苗条、长黑发)符合,A(性格)、C(职业)、D(爱好)均不符,选B;
4. 语境:B同意帮忙后,应给出具体任务。A(你可以把肉切成块)符合,B(自己能行)、C(表达开心)、D(询问能帮什么)均不符,选A;
5. 语境:A主动帮忙,B应表达赞赏。C(你真好)符合,A(没关系)、B(不客气)、D(我的荣幸,用于回应感谢)均不符,选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
情景交际用语、日常对话表达
【点评】
本题考查基础英语情景交际,贴近日常对话场景,需掌握常用交际表达的用法,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
A. What class are you in
B. What's in it
C. When did you lose it
D. What's your age
E. What's your schoolbag like
F. May I have your name, please
M: Excuse me. I've lost my schoolbag. I wonder if anyone has brought it in here.
W:
C
1
?
M: I lost it on the playground when I watched a football match.
W: Well, I'd better write down the information so that we can return it to you if someone hands it in.
F
2
?
M: I'm called Peter Brown.
W:
A
3
?
M: Class 6, Grade 8.
W: Is there a telephone number?
M: Yes, 8900527.
W:
E
4
?
M: It's new. I've just had it for half a month. The colour is blue.
W:
B
5
?
M: Some books, a pencil-box and an MP3.
W: All right. Peter, if it comes, we'll call you.
1.
C
2.
F
3.
A
4.
E
5.
B

答案

1. C 2. F 3. A 4. E 5. B

解析

【分析】
本题为情景交际类补全对话题,解题时需先通读对话明确每处空格的上下文语境,再结合选项问句的含义匹配对应答案:1. 空格1后男士回答丢失书包的时间,需选问“丢失时间”的问句;2. 空格2后男士回答姓名,需选问“姓名”的问句;3. 空格3后男士回答班级,需选问“班级”的问句;4. 空格4后男士回答书包的新旧、颜色等特征,需选问“书包样子”的问句;5. 空格5后男士回答书包内的物品,需选问“书包内物品”的问句。
【解析】
1. 由下文男士答“在操场看足球赛时丢的”,可知空格1选C(When did you lose it);
2. 由下文男士答“Peter Brown”,可知空格2选F(May I have your name, please);
3. 由下文男士答“八年级六班”,可知空格3选A(What class are you in);
4. 由下文男士答“新的、蓝色、用了半个月”,可知空格4选E(What's your schoolbag like);
5. 由下文男士答“书、铅笔盒、MP3”,可知空格5选B(What's in it)。
【答案】
1.C 2.F 3.A 4.E 5.B
【知识点】
情景交际;补全对话;特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题考查英语日常情景交际用语的运用,是初中英语常见题型,需结合上下文语境匹配合适问句,难度适中,能有效考查学生交际用语的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.5