2026年经纶学典5星学霸八年级英语上册人教版第64页答案
一、 根据语境填词或用所给单词的适当形式填空 建议用时:7 min 正确率: /9
1. The popular
hostess
, known for her kindness, plans
to host
a charity event to raise money. (host)
2. The Bomber is the name of a
mixed
drink. It is a
mixture
of coffee, cream and sweet alcohol.(mix)
3. Chinese people put up “double happiness” in the married
couple's
(couple) home to bring good wishes.
4. John wants to be an adventurer and always dreams
of/about
exploring lots of wonderful places.
5. 重点表达 She cut the cake
in/into
small pieces so that everyone at the party could have a taste.
6. The players all arrive at the playground early so that they have time to warm
up
.

答案

1. hostess; to host
2. mixed; mixture
3. couple's
4. of/about
5. in/into
6. up

解析

【分析】
本题为根据语境填词或用所给单词适当形式填空,需结合词性转换、固定搭配、名词所有格等知识点逐一分析:
1. 第一空:由语境“以善良闻名的受欢迎的人”及所给词host(男主人),需对应女性身份,故用hostess;第二空考查plan的固定用法plan to do sth,故填to host。
2. 第一空修饰名词drink,需用mix的形容词形式mixed;第二空a后接名词,故用mix的名词形式mixture。
3. 表示“夫妻的家”,需用名词所有格,couple的所有格为couple's。
4. 考查固定搭配dream of/about doing sth,意为“梦想做某事”,故填of或about。
5. 考查固定短语cut...into/in pieces,意为“把……切成小块”,故填into或in。
6. 考查固定短语warm up,意为“热身”,故填up。
【解析】
1. 第一空:host指男主人,对应女性身份需用名词hostess;第二空plan后接不定式作宾语,即plan to do sth,故填to host,答案为hostess; to host。
2. 第一空修饰名词drink,用形容词mixed(混合的);第二空a后接名词,mix的名词形式为mixture(混合物),故填mixed; mixture。
3. 此处表示“夫妻的家”,需用名词所有格,couple的所有格为couple's,故填couple's。
4. 固定搭配dream of/about doing sth,故填of或about。
5. 固定短语cut...into/in pieces,故填into或in。
6. 固定短语warm up,故填up。
【答案】
1. hostess; to host
2. mixed; mixture
3. couple's
4. of/about
5. in/into
6. up
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、名词所有格
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,主要考查词汇变形、固定短语及名词所有格的用法,知识点均为英语学习中的核心基础内容,学生只要掌握相关基础知识点即可完成作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、 单项选择
1. 高频考点 —
cheese do we need, Mum? And
butter?
—Let me see. Two slices of cheese and one spoon of butter.

A.How many; how much
B.How many; how many
C.How much; how many
D.How much; how much

答案

1. D

解析

【分析】
要解答本题,需先明确how many和how much的用法差异:how many用于对可数名词的数量提问,后接可数名词复数;how much用于对不可数名词的数量提问,后接不可数名词。再结合题目中两个名词的属性,即可选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 明确疑问词组用法:how many修饰可数名词复数,how much修饰不可数名词。
2. 判断名词属性:句中cheese(奶酪)和butter(黄油)均为不可数名词,因此两个空都需用how much提问数量。
3. 匹配选项:只有D选项符合要求,故答案为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
疑问词组(how many与how much的用法)
【点评】
本题考查英语基础疑问词组的辨析,属于高频基础考点,只要掌握可数/不可数名词对应的疑问词组用法,就能快速选出答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
2. 易错考点 —Sally, would you please tell me what to
my broken bike?
—Sorry, I don't know how to
it.

A.do with; do with
B.deal with; do with
C.do with; deal with
D.deal with; deal with

答案

2. C

解析

【分析】本题考查易混动词短语do with和deal with的用法区别,需明确:do with常与疑问词what搭配,构成“what to do with sth”(如何处理某物);deal with常与疑问词how搭配,构成“how to deal with sth”(如何处理某物)。结合题目中两个空前的疑问词(第一个是what,第二个是how),即可选出正确搭配。
【解析】do with与疑问词what连用,对应结构为“what to do with sth”;deal with与疑问词how连用,对应结构为“how to deal with sth”。题目中第一空前为疑问词what,故填do with;第二空前为疑问词how,故填deal with,因此答案选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题为英语考试高频易错考点,核心考查do with和deal with与疑问词的固定搭配,需准确记忆搭配规则,避免混淆。
【难度系数】0.3
3. —
great fun we have
English! —Yes. I believe we can be
at it in this way.

A.How; to learn; good
B.How; learning; well
C.What; to learn; better
D.What; learning; better

答案

3. D

解析

【分析】
首先判断感叹句的引导词:fun是不可数名词,感叹句中修饰不可数名词需用What,排除A、B选项;接着看固定搭配,have fun doing sth是固定短语,意为“做某事很开心”,因此第二个空用learning,排除C选项;最后第三空考查比较级,语境表达“用这种方式会更擅长英语”,be good at的比较级为be better at,符合句意,综上选D。
【解析】
1. 感叹句用法:感叹句结构中,What用于修饰名词(不可数名词、可数名词复数或单数),How用于修饰形容词/副词。句中fun是不可数名词,故用What引导感叹句,排除A、B。
2. 固定搭配:have fun doing sth是固定短语,意为“做某事很开心”,因此第二个空填learning,排除C。
3. 形容词比较级:根据语境“用这种方式我们会更擅长英语”,be good at的比较级为be better at,符合句意。综上,答案为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
感叹句、固定搭配、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题综合考查感叹句、固定短语及形容词比较级的用法,需熟练掌握相关语法规则,结合语境逐一分析选项即可得出答案,属于基础综合题。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Sugar painting, also called “Tanghua”, is a popular Chinese folk art with a long history. According 1.
to
some studies, this art dates back to the Ming Dynasty and became even 2.
more popular
(popular) during the Qing Dynasty. You can 3.
easily
(easy) find sugar painting stalls at market fairs or in parks. The process of making sugar paintings is like magic, with each piece 4.
filled
(fill) with creativity. Do you know how to make a sugar painting? First, heat the sugar gently 5.
until
it turns into a thick liquid. Next, the artist uses a spoon 6.
to pour
(pour) the melted sugar onto a board. By moving the spoon carefully, the artist can create sugar paintings in various shapes. Once the shape is ready, the artist picks up the sugar painting with a small knife and inserts a bamboo stick into it. After the sugar 7.
cools
(cool) down, you can get a nice sugar painting.
Not only do sugar paintings 8.
look
(look) pretty, but they also taste great. People, especially kids, love their bright colours and 9.
sweetness
(sweet). So, next time you see a sugar painting stall, don't miss 10.
the
chance to try one!

答案

三、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国传统艺术糖画。
1. to 2. more popular 3. easily 4. filled
5. until 6. to pour 7. cools 8. look 9. sweetness
10. the

解析

【分析】
本题是一篇介绍中国传统民间艺术糖画的语法填空题,需结合固定搭配、词性转换、时态、冠词等语法知识解题。先通读短文理解主旨,再逐个分析每个空的语境与语法要求:1. 考查固定搭配;2. 考查形容词比较级;3. 考查副词修饰动词;4. 考查with复合结构的非谓语形式;5. 考查连词;6. 考查固定搭配的不定式;7. 考查时间状语从句的时态;8. 考查倒装句的动词形式;9. 考查名词形式;10. 考查特指的冠词用法。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配,according to是固定短语,意为“根据”,故填to;
2. 考查形容词比较级,even修饰形容词比较级,popular的比较级为more popular,故填more popular;
3. 考查副词修饰动词,此处修饰动词find,需用easy的副词形式easily,故填easily;
4. 考查with的复合结构,each piece与fill是被动关系,需用过去分词filled,故填filled;
5. 考查连词,句意是“加热糖直到变成浓稠液体”,until表示“直到”,符合语境,故填until;
6. 考查固定搭配use sth to do sth,用不定式作宾语补足语,故填to pour;
7. 考查时态,after引导的时间状语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句也用一般现在时,主语sugar是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填cools;
8. 考查倒装句,not only置于句首时,助动词do提前,后面用动词原形,故填look;
9. 考查名词,and连接并列名词,sweet的名词形式为sweetness,故填sweetness;
10. 考查冠词,此处特指“尝试糖画的机会”,用定冠词the,故填the。
【答案】
1. to 2. more popular 3. easily 4. filled 5. until 6. to pour 7. cools 8. look 9. sweetness 10. the
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词比较级、副词用法、非谓语动词、动词时态
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统民间艺术糖画展开,考查初中阶段核心语法知识点,涵盖固定搭配、词性转换、时态、冠词等,需结合语境分析语法规则,难度适中,适合巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.6