一、根据句意及首字母提示填空
1. Please i your parents about the time of the graduation ceremony this Friday.
2. After talking with the career counsellor, Tom finally has a clear idea of his future v.
3. When helping classmates with maths problems, you need to have enough p to explain slowly.
4. The teacher told us to answer the survey questions h so that she could know our real thoughts.
5. For most students, finishing all homework on time is an a task with proper time management.

1. inform 2. vocation 3. patience
4. honestly 5. achievable

【分析】这类题目是根据句子语境和首字母提示填写正确单词，解题思路为：先通读句子理解句意，再结合首字母、句子成分所需的词性（如动词、名词、副词、形容词等），筛选出符合语境的单词。
【解析】1. 句意：请________你的父母本周五毕业典礼的时间。此处需动词作谓语，首字母为i，结合语境“通知”，故填inform；2. 句意：和职业顾问交谈后，汤姆对未来的________有了清晰的想法。future后需名词，首字母v，结合“职业”，故填vocation；3. 句意：帮同学解数学题时，你需要有足够的________慢慢解释。enough后需名词，首字母p，结合“耐心”，故填patience；4. 句意：老师让我们________回答调查问题，以便她了解我们的真实想法。修饰动词answer需副词，首字母h，结合“诚实地”，故填honestly；5. 句意：对大多数学生来说，合理时间管理下按时完成所有作业是一项________任务。修饰名词task需形容词，首字母a，结合“可实现的”，故填achievable。
【答案】1. inform 2. vocation 3. patience 4. honestly 5. achievable
【知识点】词汇运用（首字母填空）、词性辨析
【点评】本题考查学生对常用单词的掌握及语境理解能力，是英语基础题型，需结合句意、首字母和词性确定单词，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
fall behind from the (bottom of one's) heart give up
graduate from go through
1. He missed a week of school because he was ill, so he with his studies.
2. It's very difficult to learn a new language, but don't easily.
3. My elder brother Peking University last year. Now he works in a big company.
4. I want to thank you for your help and support.
5. She her emails carefully every morning after she arrives at the office.

1. fell behind 2. give up
3. graduated from 4. from the bottom of my heart 5. goes through

【分析】
本题为短语适当形式填空题，解题思路如下：①先明确方框内各短语的含义；②分析每个句子的时态、主语的人称/数等语法信息，确定短语的正确形式（如动词时态变化、人称变化等）；③将匹配的短语填入句子，确保语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 句意：他因病缺课一周，所以学业落后了。短语fall behind意为“落后”，前句用一般过去时（missed），故此处用fall的过去式fell，填fell behind。
2. 句意：学习新语言很难，但不要轻易放弃。短语give up意为“放弃”，don't后接动词原形，故填give up。
3. 句意：我哥哥去年从北京大学毕业，现在在大公司工作。短语graduate from意为“从……毕业”，时间状语last year表过去，用graduate的过去式graduated，填graduated from。
4. 句意：我真心感谢你的帮助与支持。短语from the bottom of one's heart意为“真心诚意地”，主语是I，故用my，填from the bottom of my heart。
5. 句意：她每天到办公室后都仔细查看邮件。短语go through意为“仔细检查”，主语she是第三人称单数，时间状语every morning表一般现在时，故go用第三人称单数形式goes，填goes through。
【答案】
1. fell behind 2. give up 3. graduated from 4. from the bottom of my heart 5. goes through
【知识点】
动词短语的适当形式、一般过去时、一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的用法及时态变化，属于英语基础题型，需掌握短语含义并结合句子语法信息调整形式，难度适中，适合巩固短语与时态的基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6