Ⅲ. 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Everyone has dreams. My dreams are about who I want to be and what I hope to do.
First, I want to be a teacher. I love learning and want to share what I know with others. I believe teachers can have a 1 influence on young people, helping them learn important skills for the future.
2, I dream of travelling the world. I want to see famous places like the Eiffel Tower and the pyramids, try new foods, learn languages, 3 make friends from everywhere. Travelling teaches me about different cultures and opens my mind.
Lastly, I hope to be a kind person. I want to help others and believe small kind acts can make the world better.
I know that my dreams 4 on my effort and choices, so I will keep trying like a true 5 —someone who looks ahead and works for a better tomorrow.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

1. positive / great 2. Second / Also 3. and 4. depend 5. futurist

【分析】
首先通读短文，明确主题是阐述个人梦想，再结合语境、逻辑关系、固定搭配及词义匹配逐个分析空格：1. 空格后是名词influence，需填形容词修饰，结合老师的角色，对年轻人有积极或巨大的影响；2. 前文用First表顺序，后文用Lastly，中间需表顺序或递进的衔接词；3. 前后是并列的动作，需用并列连词连接；4. 需结合固定搭配和句意判断；5. 需根据后文对该词的解释匹配词义。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词influence，结合老师对年轻人的正向影响，可填形容词positive（积极的）或great（巨大的），符合语境；
2. 前文用First引出第一个梦想，后文用Lastly引出最后一个，中间需表顺序的词，填Second（其次）或Also（另外），符合逻辑衔接；
3. try new foods、learn languages与make friends是并列的动作，需用并列连词and连接；
4. 固定搭配depend on意为“取决于”，主语my dreams是复数，谓语用动词原形depend，符合“梦想取决于努力和选择”的句意；
5. 后文“someone who looks ahead and works for a better tomorrow”（展望未来、为更好明天努力的人）对应的名词是futurist（未来主义者），匹配词义。
【答案】
1. positive / great 2. Second / Also 3. and 4. depend 5. futurist
【知识点】
英语语篇填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕个人梦想主题，考查学生对上下文逻辑关系、词汇搭配及词义的掌握，难度适中，注重基础语言运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅳ. 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
danger agree true creative much when
serve scientist possible it quality try
I, Robot is a movie about the future. There are lots of robots in it. And the robots are like humans’ servants. They provide(提供) 1. for humans. The year is 2035, and there are lots of robots in humans’ homes. They help with housework and do jobs like cooking or working in dirty or 2. places. Most people think robots are good, but a police officer called Spooner 3. . He thinks it is 4. for humans to get on well with their robots! But a 5. named Susan believes robots can be humans’ good friends. She guesses(猜想) one day robots will probably become 6. powerful(强大的) than humans and can help humans to improve the 7. of life.
8. Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world’s robots. A few robots have their own thoughts, and they’re 9. to get out of humans’ control(控制). Of course these robots’ dreams can’t come 10. . Humans work hard to control their robots again, and they are successful at last.

1. service 2. dangerous 3. disagrees 4. impossible 5. scientist
6. more 7. quality 8. When 9. trying 10. true

【分析】
本题为语篇型词汇填空，解题思路为：先通读短文把握整体语境，再逐个分析每个空格的句子结构、所需词性，结合语境从方框所给词中筛选，最后根据语法规则（如时态、比较级、词性转换等）对所选词进行正确变形，确保填入后语句通顺、符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 空格前为动词provide，需填名词作宾语，方框中serve的名词形式为service，意为“服务”，符合语境。
2. 空格前为并列形容词dirty，需填形容词修饰名词places，方框中danger的形容词形式为dangerous，意为“危险的”，与dirty对应，符合语境。
3. 由转折连词but可知，此处与前文“Most people think robots are good”相反，需填动词的否定形式；主语Spooner为第三人称单数，一般现在时，方框中agree的否定形式为disagrees，意为“不同意”，符合语境。
4. 结合前文Spooner的反对态度，此处表达“人类和机器人友好相处是不可能的”，方框中possible的否定形式为impossible，符合语境。
5. 空格前为不定冠词a，需填名词；结合语境，Susan是一名科学家，方框中scientist符合要求。
6. 由空格后的than可知，需填形容词比较级；方框中much的比较级为more，修饰powerful，符合“更强大”的语境。
7. 此处表达“改善生活质量”，方框中quality为名词，意为“质量”，符合语境。
8. 空格处引导时间状语从句，表达“当……时”，方框中When符合要求。
9. 由空格前的are可知，此处为现在进行时，需填动词的现在分词；方框中try的现在分词为trying，意为“试图”，符合语境。
10. come true为固定搭配，意为“实现”，方框中true符合要求。
【答案】
1. service 2. dangerous 3. disagrees 4. impossible 5. scientist 6. more 7. quality 8. When 9. trying 10. true
【知识点】
词汇的正确形式运用、固定搭配、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语词汇的语境运用能力及语法变形规则的掌握，需结合上下文逻辑和句子结构完成填空，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅴ. 书面表达。
随着科技的进步和社会的发展，未来的城市和农村都将发生巨大的变化。请你以“What Will Cities/Farms Be Like?”为主题写一篇英语作文，描述你对未来城市或农村的想象，并向英语报社投稿。
内容要求：
1. What will the environment be like on farms?
2. What activities will people be able to do in their free time?
3. What do you think of the life?
提示词：smart public transport system, self-driving cars, efficient, environment, convenient(方便的)...

One possible version(farms):
The environment on farms will be clean and green. There will be less pollution because farmers will use clean energy like solar power. The air will be fresh, and the fields will be full of healthy plants. Mornings will be quiet without noisy cars.
In their free time, people might go for walks in the fields, ride bikes on country roads, or help with small gardening tasks. They could also use technology to learn new skills online, watch movies, or even play games.
Future farms will be smart and green. I think life on a future farm will be peaceful and healthy. With technology helping with hard work, people will have more time to enjoy nature, learn, and relax. It will be a good balance between modern comfort and natural beauty.
One possible version(cities):
In the future, cities will be smarter and greener. People will use clean energy like solar power, and smart systems will help save energy. For example, lights will turn on only when someone is there. Transportation will be better too. Electric cars and buses will reduce pollution.
Some people may even use small flying cars for short trips. Buildings will have many plants, making cities look like big gardens. Robots will help with cleaning and planting.
Life will be easier and healthier. More people will work from home and meet online.
There will be many parks for exercise and fun. With less pollution and more technology, future cities will be clean, happy places to live in.

【分析】
本题为英语话题书面表达题，要求以未来农场（或城市）为主题向报社投稿，需覆盖环境、空闲活动、个人看法三个内容要求。解题思路：1. 确定写作对象（选未来农场），明确核心内容；2. 运用一般将来时描述未来场景，结合提示词丰富细节；3. 分段落组织内容，使结构清晰，语言通顺，符合投稿的正式性。
【解析】
写作需按以下步骤展开：1. 环境部分：围绕“干净绿色、少污染”，提及使用太阳能等清洁能源，对应提示词“environment”；2. 空闲活动部分：列举散步、骑车、线上学习等活动，体现科技与自然结合；3. 看法部分：总结未来农场生活的特点，表达对这种生活的认可，体现“和平健康”的核心观点。具体内容参考农场版本的参考答案，确保时态正确、内容完整。
【答案】
One possible version(farms):
The environment on farms will be clean and green. There will be less pollution because farmers will use clean energy like solar power. The air will be fresh, and the fields will be full of healthy plants. Mornings will be quiet without noisy cars.
In their free time, people might go for walks in the fields, ride bikes on country roads, or help with small gardening tasks. They could also use technology to learn new skills online, watch movies, or even play games.
Future farms will be smart and green. I think life on a future farm will be peaceful and healthy. With technology helping with hard work, people will have more time to enjoy nature, learn, and relax. It will be a good balance between modern comfort and natural beauty.
【知识点】
英语话题书面表达、一般将来时运用、提示词合理使用
【点评】
本文紧扣未来农场主题，完整覆盖所有内容要求，时态准确，结合提示词丰富细节，结构清晰，语言流畅，符合投稿规范，体现了对未来生活的合理想象。
【难度系数】
0.5