一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的
正确形式(每空一词)
1. She finished the homework by (她自己).
2. We will take a (航班) to Beijing tomorrow.
3. I don't know (是否) he will come or not.
4. Her (善良) makes everyone like her.
5. He lived in Paris for a short (一段时间) last year.
6. Many great (发明家) changed the world with their creations.
7. Famous (思想家) always give us wise ideas about life.

1. herself 2. flight 3. whether 4. kindness 5. period 6. inventors 7. thinkers

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示填写单词的正确形式，需结合句子结构、固定搭配及语法规则判断单词的正确形式：1. 由主语she确定“她自己”的反身代词形式；2. 结合固定搭配take a flight确定“航班”的名词；3. 因与or not连用，“是否”需用whether；4. “善良”是名词，作her的修饰对象；5. 结合固定短语a short period确定“一段时间”的名词；6. many后接可数名词复数，需变化“发明家”的形式；7. 谓语give为原形，主语需用复数，需变化“思想家”的形式。
【解析】1. 考查反身代词，主语为she，故填herself；2. 考查名词，“航班”对应flight，take a flight是固定搭配，故填flight；3. 考查连词，与or not连用时用whether，故填whether；4. 考查名词，“善良”对应kindness，her后需接名词，故填kindness；5. 考查名词，“一段时间”对应period，a short period是固定短语，故填period；6. 考查名词复数，many后接可数名词复数，“发明家”inventor的复数为inventors，故填inventors；7. 考查名词复数，谓语give为原形，主语需用复数，“思想家”thinker的复数为thinkers，故填thinkers。
【答案】1. herself 2. flight 3. whether 4. kindness 5. period 6. inventors 7. thinkers
【知识点】反身代词、名词的数、连词whether
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础词汇的运用，涉及反身代词、名词单复数及连词的核心知识点，是初中英语的基础题型，难度较低，需学生熟练掌握常见词汇的词义及形式变化。
【难度系数】0.8

二、单句语法填空
1. When I was young, I enjoyed listening to my favourite song the radio.
2. Earhart is best known being a flight pioneer who flew across the Atlantic Ocean.
3. At that time, the number of patients (be) going up. Everybody wore masks.
4. Mozi believed that states should avoid (attack) one another.
5. It was very difficult for him (brave) the cold weather and great heights.
6. His love for mankind (live) on among Chinese people today.

1. on 2. for 3. was 4. attacking 5. to brave 6. lives

【分析】
本题为单句语法填空题，主要考查英语基础的固定搭配、语法规则（主谓一致、非谓语动词、时态等）。解题时需结合每句语境，回忆相关固定短语、语法结构来确定答案：1. 涉及“通过收音机”的固定介词搭配；2. 考查“因…闻名”的固定搭配；3. 需判断“the number of”作主语时的主谓一致及时态；4. 考查“avoid doing”的非谓语用法；5. 涉及“it is + adj + for sb to do”的固定句型；6. 根据时间状语确定时态及主谓一致。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配：“on the radio”是表示“通过收音机”的固定介词短语，故填on。
2. 考查固定搭配：“be known for”意为“因……而闻名”，符合句意，故填for。
3. 考查主谓一致与时态：“the number of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；由“At that time”可知时态为一般过去时，故填was。
4. 考查非谓语动词：“avoid doing sth”是固定用法，意为“避免做某事”，此处需用动名词形式，故填attacking。
5. 考查固定句型：“It is + adj. + for sb to do sth”是固定句型，brave在此处为动词“勇敢面对”，需用不定式形式，故填to brave。
6. 考查时态与主谓一致：由时间状语“today”可知用一般现在时，主语“His love for mankind”为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填lives。
【答案】
1. on 2. for 3. was 4. attacking 5. to brave 6. lives
【知识点】
介词固定搭配、非谓语动词、主谓一致
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型，聚焦核心固定搭配与语法规则，难度适中，旨在考查学生对基础知识点的掌握情况，适合巩固英语语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次
above all, better, though,
pioneer, look, kind
During the long journey of human progress, there are always people who dare to step forward first. They are the great 1. in different fields, breaking through difficulties and lighting up the way for others. People all over the world 2. up to them for their courage and wisdom. They never walked alone, for they worked together with their partners, sharing ideas and supporting each other. 3. the road was full of challenges and failures, they never gave up their search for truth and beauty. They may build a new kingdom of knowledge or create a(n) 4. life for mankind. 5. , they always kept a warm heart. Their 6. to the world and care for others made their achievements more meaningful and touched every generation that came after.

1. pioneers 2. look 3. Though 4. better 5. Above all 6. kindness

【分析】
先通读短文理解大意，明确每个空缺处的词性和语境要求，再结合给出的词语，通过词性变化、固定搭配、逻辑关系等逐一确定答案，注意句首单词首字母大写及名词单复数等细节。
【解析】
1. 第一空：前文提到“敢率先站出来的人”，结合“不同领域”，可知需填表示“先驱者”的名词，pioneer是可数名词，此处用复数形式pioneers。
2. 第二空：固定搭配look up to意为“尊敬”，主语people是复数，时态为一般现在时，故用原形look。
3. 第三空：此处为让步状语从句，表达“尽管道路充满挑战和失败”，需用Though（虽然，尽管），句首首字母大写。
4. 第四空：修饰名词life需用形容词，结合语境“为人类创造更好的生活”，用比较级better。
5. 第五空：此处表强调，意为“最重要的是”，需用Above all，句首首字母大写。
6. 第六空：形容词性物主代词Their后需接名词，kind的名词形式是kindness（善良），符合语境。
【答案】
1. pioneers 2. look 3. Though 4. better 5. Above all 6. kindness
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为选词填空题，侧重考查基础词汇的语境运用，需结合逻辑关系、固定搭配及词性变化解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6