2026年练习部分五年级英语上册沪教版五四制第79页答案
Read and complete.(读一读,然后完成图表和小江给地球的回信。)
Dear friends,
I am Earth, your home.
Too much plastic is hurting me a lot. You can help me with three green steps!
1. Bring your own tableware (餐具). Take your own spoon and chopsticks (筷子) from home. They’re much better than plastic ones!
2. Use cloth bags. Bring your bag when you go shopping. No more plastic bags!
3. Buy things with less or no plastic. Choose things in paper boxes, not plastic packages (包装).
Please help me become a cleaner and healthier planet (行星) from today on. Together, we can all enjoy a better life!
Yours,
Earth
①
Problem
Too much plastic
is hurting Earth.
Solutions
Step 1:
Bring your own tableware
Take your own spoon and chopsticks
.
Step 2:
Use cloth bags
Bring your cloth bag
.
Step 3:
Buy things with less or no plastic
Choose things in paper boxes
.
Results
Help Earth
become a cleaner and healthier planet
.
Together, we can
all enjoy a better life
.
②
Dear Earth,
Thank you for your letter. I really want to help you. Here is my plan:
At school, I will use
my own water bottle
instead of plastic bottles.
After school, I will pick up
plastic bags and bottles
in the park.
When I go shopping,
I will take my cloth bag
.
I will try my best to make life greener.
Your friend,
Xiaojiang

答案

1. Problem: Too much plastic
Solutions: Bring your own tableware, Take your own spoon and chopsticks; Use cloth bags, Bring your cloth bag; Buy things with less or no plastic, Choose things in paper boxes
Results: become a cleaner and healthier planet, all enjoy a better life
(Answers may vary.)
2. my own water bottle, plastic bags and bottles, I will take my cloth bag
(Answers may vary.)

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解填空题,需先通读Earth的信件,提取关键信息完成图表内容,再结合环保主题和信件中的措施完成回信。解题时,先定位Problem对应的伤害地球的内容,再逐一对应三个绿色步骤的具体做法,最后从信件中找到Results的表述,回信部分需结合前文的环保措施,填写符合语境的内容,答案可适当合理变化。
【解析】
1. 图表部分:
Problem:根据信件中“Too much plastic is hurting me a lot.”可知,伤害地球的是Too much plastic;
Solutions:Step1对应“Bring your own tableware. Take your own spoon and chopsticks from home.”;Step2对应“Use cloth bags. Bring your cloth bag when you go shopping.”;Step3对应“Buy things with less or no plastic. Choose things in paper boxes, not plastic packages.”;
Results:根据信件最后“Please help me become a cleaner and healthier planet... Together, we can all enjoy a better life!”可知,对应内容为become a cleaner and healthier planet、all enjoy a better life。
2. 回信部分:
结合环保措施,学校用my own water bottle代替塑料瓶;公园捡plastic bags and bottles;购物时take my cloth bag,符合前文的环保要求,答案可合理变化。
【答案】
1. Problem: Too much plastic
Solutions: Bring your own tableware, Take your own spoon and chopsticks; Use cloth bags, Bring your cloth bag; Buy things with less or no plastic, Choose things in paper boxes
Results: become a cleaner and healthier planet, all enjoy a better life
(Answers may vary.)
2. my own water bottle, plastic bags and bottles, I will take my cloth bag
(Answers may vary.)
【知识点】
阅读理解,信息提取,英语书信写作
【点评】
本题围绕环保主题,通过阅读信件提取关键信息完成填空,同时结合实际生活写回信,考查学生的阅读理解能力和语言运用能力,贴近生活实际,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6