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六、任务型阅读
Sophia is a 15-year-old girl. Although she often gets good grades at school, she doesn't have any friends. She is worried about this, so she writes to her uncle. Here is her uncle's reply.
Dear Sophia,
I know you are not a shy girl. Maybe you've just spent too much time on your studies. Here is some advice for you to make more friends.
Spend more time with people. Friends seldom come to knock on your door while you are sitting at home playing computer games. You should try to talk with others first and play with them.
Join a sports team. As long as you enjoy a sport, joining a team can be a great way to make new friends. But you should know that joining a sports team isn't the only way. If you can play instruments or sing, try joining a band.
Be a good listener. Listen carefully when others are speaking, and remember the important points about it. This shows that you're interested in others.
Keep in contact(联系)with friends. Many people often lose contact with their friends, because they are either too busy or just don't value(重视)them enough. If you don't keep in touch with your friends often, you will lose them.
I hope my advice can help you. Good luck!
Uncle
27. How does Sophia ask for help? (不超过5个词)
28. To be a good listener, what should Sophia do? (不超过15个词)
29. 能力训练点·语言组织与表达 What is the uncle's purpose (目的) of writing this letter? (不超过10个词)
Sophia is a 15-year-old girl. Although she often gets good grades at school, she doesn't have any friends. She is worried about this, so she writes to her uncle. Here is her uncle's reply.
Dear Sophia,
I know you are not a shy girl. Maybe you've just spent too much time on your studies. Here is some advice for you to make more friends.
Spend more time with people. Friends seldom come to knock on your door while you are sitting at home playing computer games. You should try to talk with others first and play with them.
Join a sports team. As long as you enjoy a sport, joining a team can be a great way to make new friends. But you should know that joining a sports team isn't the only way. If you can play instruments or sing, try joining a band.
Be a good listener. Listen carefully when others are speaking, and remember the important points about it. This shows that you're interested in others.
Keep in contact(联系)with friends. Many people often lose contact with their friends, because they are either too busy or just don't value(重视)them enough. If you don't keep in touch with your friends often, you will lose them.
I hope my advice can help you. Good luck!
Uncle
27. How does Sophia ask for help? (不超过5个词)
She writes to her uncle.
28. To be a good listener, what should Sophia do? (不超过15个词)
Listen carefully when others are speaking and remember the important points.
29. 能力训练点·语言组织与表达 What is the uncle's purpose (目的) of writing this letter? (不超过10个词)
To help Sophia make more friends. / To give Sophia some advice on making friends.
答案
27.She writes to her uncle.
28.Listen carefully when others are speaking and remember the important points.
29.To help Sophia make more friends. / To give Sophia some advice on making friends.
28.Listen carefully when others are speaking and remember the important points.
29.To help Sophia make more friends. / To give Sophia some advice on making friends.
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的信息提取题，需根据题干问题定位原文对应内容，同时注意答案需符合字数限制。27题询问Sophia求助的方式，需找到Sophia求助的具体动作；28题询问做合格倾听者的做法，定位到原文“Be a good listener”段落；29题询问叔叔写信的目的，定位到叔叔给出交友建议的相关表述。
【解析】
27题：根据原文第一段“she doesn't have any friends...so she writes to her uncle”，可知Sophia通过写信给叔叔求助，符合不超过5个词的要求；28题：根据原文“Be a good listener”部分“Listen carefully when others are speaking, and remember the important points about it”，提取核心内容，符合不超过15个词的要求；29题：根据原文叔叔的表述“Here is some advice for you to make more friends”，可知写信目的是帮助Sophia交更多朋友，符合不超过10个词的要求。
【答案】
27.She writes to her uncle. 28.Listen carefully when others are speaking and remember the important points. 29.To help Sophia make more friends. / To give Sophia some advice on making friends.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、信息提取、英语书信
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读基础题型，侧重考查学生从原文精准定位关键信息的能力，需注意答案的字数限制，整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为任务型阅读的信息提取题，需根据题干问题定位原文对应内容，同时注意答案需符合字数限制。27题询问Sophia求助的方式，需找到Sophia求助的具体动作；28题询问做合格倾听者的做法，定位到原文“Be a good listener”段落；29题询问叔叔写信的目的，定位到叔叔给出交友建议的相关表述。
【解析】
27题：根据原文第一段“she doesn't have any friends...so she writes to her uncle”，可知Sophia通过写信给叔叔求助，符合不超过5个词的要求；28题：根据原文“Be a good listener”部分“Listen carefully when others are speaking, and remember the important points about it”，提取核心内容，符合不超过15个词的要求；29题：根据原文叔叔的表述“Here is some advice for you to make more friends”，可知写信目的是帮助Sophia交更多朋友，符合不超过10个词的要求。
【答案】
27.She writes to her uncle. 28.Listen carefully when others are speaking and remember the important points. 29.To help Sophia make more friends. / To give Sophia some advice on making friends.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、信息提取、英语书信
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读基础题型，侧重考查学生从原文精准定位关键信息的能力，需注意答案的字数限制，整体难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
