2026年同步练习册外语教学与研究出版社五年级英语上册外研版山东专版第22页答案
3 Listen and circle. 听短文,圈出正确的单词完成短文。
Milk boxes have three parts: paper, plastic and 1. metal / waste. Each part can turn into something 2. new / useful. So we shouldn’t just 3. throw / take them away.
We should 4. change / recycle them. Then milk boxes move to a new 5. beginning / world.

答案

1. metal 2. new 3. throw 4. recycle 5. beginning
4 Listen and choose. 听短文,选出与人物对应的环保行为。
(
B
) 1. (
A
) 2. (
D
) 3. (
C
) 4.
A. bring a bag to the shop
B. go to work by subway
C. walk to school and bring a water bottle
D. turn off the light

答案

1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C
5 Read and write “√” or “×”. 读句子,判断画线部分的发音是(√)否(×)相同。
(
×
) 1. Let’s plant trees to make the earth green.
(
√
) 2. Each of us has a seat on the school bus.
(
√
) 3. The sea is clean and we can see a lot of fish in it.
(
×
) 4. Don’t throw away the bread. You can eat it later.
(
√
) 5. We shouldn’t keep the water running when brushing teeth.

答案

1. × 2. √ 3. √ 4. × 5. √

解析

【分析】本题要求判断每组单词画线部分的发音是否相同,需先确定每组单词画线部分的音标,再对比两个音是否一致,一致打“√”,不一致打“×”。
【解析】1. trees中画线部分ee发音为/iː/,earth中画线部分ear发音为/ɜː/,发音不同,故打×;2. Each中画线部分ea发音为/iː/,seat中画线部分ea发音为/iː/,发音相同,故打√;3. clean中画线部分ea发音为/iː/,see中画线部分ee发音为/iː/,发音相同,故打√;4. bread中画线部分ea发音为/e/,eat中画线部分ea发音为/iː/,发音不同,故打×;5. keep中画线部分ee发音为/iː/,teeth中画线部分ee发音为/iː/,发音相同,故打√。
【答案】1.× 2.√ 3.√ 4.× 5.√
【知识点】英语语音、字母组合发音
【点评】本题考查常见字母组合(ea、ee、ear)的基础发音,属于小学英语语音基础题,需学生掌握核心单词的音标,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
6 Read and finish. 环保小卫士。涛涛成立了环保俱乐部,正在招募成员,请试着完成俱乐部的挑战吧。
任务一:Look and choose. 看图片,选出正确的选项。
A. plastic bags B. metal cans C. newspapers D. old clothes E. food waste
1. (
C
)
2. (
D
)
3.
4. (
E
)
5. (
B
)
任务二:Choose and write. 读句子,从任务一中选出正确的词块写在横线上。
1. Don’t throw the
metal cans
away. I can turn them into flower pots.
2. Don’t throw the
old clothes
away. I can use them to keep animals warm.
3. Don’t throw the
plastic bags
away. I can reuse (重复使用) them when I go to the shop.
4. We should cut down
food waste
because many people still don’t have enough food.
5. When you finish reading, don’t throw the
newspapers
away. We can recycle them.

答案

任务一: 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B
任务二: 1. metal cans 2. old clothes 3. plastic bags 4. food waste 5. newspapers

解析

【分析】本题分为两个任务,任务一需观察图片匹配对应的物品英文词块,任务二需根据句子语境选择合适的词块。先识别每个图片的物品:1是报纸,2是旧衣服,3是塑料袋,4是食物垃圾,5是金属罐;再结合句子语境匹配,即可完成题目。
【解析】任务一:1. 图片1为报纸,对应选项C(newspapers);2. 图片2为旧衣服,对应选项D(old clothes);3. 图片3为塑料袋,对应选项A(plastic bags);4. 图片4为食物残渣,对应选项E(food waste);5. 图片5为金属罐,对应选项B(metal cans)。任务二:1. 句意为“不要扔______,我能做成花盆”,对应metal cans;2. 句意为“不要扔______,我能用来给动物保暖”,对应old clothes;3. 句意为“不要扔______,我去商店时能重复使用”,对应plastic bags;4. 句意为“我们应该减少______,因为很多人没有足够食物”,对应food waste;5. 句意为“读完书不要扔______,我们可以回收”,对应newspapers。
【答案】任务一: 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.B;任务二: 1.metal cans 2.old clothes 3.plastic bags 4.food waste 5.newspapers
【知识点】物品英文表达、环保常识、英语应用
【点评】本题以环保为主题,将词汇学习与生活实际结合,考查学生对常见物品英文词块的掌握及语境运用能力,贴近生活,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3