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七、语法填空
At sixty, my husband retired from a challenging job. We have been
36. (happy) married for thirty-five years. But I have to say that my husband's transition(过渡) to retirement was one of 37. (big) challenges in our life. For the first time, he felt lost. How would he find a purpose and build
38. life that could allow for a healthier lifestyle?
During the last New Year's Day, I bought one yoga card 39. ______ him. He was thankful, but the gift card 40. ______ (hide) in his wallet. One evening, he said something surprising, "I think I may use that yoga card and take a yoga class as a 41. ______ (begin)." Then, I realised yoga was
42. (help) to him. The transition taught him how 43. (make) a great change in life. He would soon learn that yoga is not about competing, but about showing up without judgment(评价). I hoped the lessons would make him feel relaxed.
Well, things have changed since then. Since he decided to take the yoga class, he
44. (become) much gentler. And all our grown children now throw yoga mats in their back seats. 45. Dad and Mum do it, it must be worth a try.
词汇拓展 Can you guess the part of speech and the meaning of the underlined words in the passage(s) above?
46. endangered: 47. stand:
At sixty, my husband retired from a challenging job. We have been
36. (happy) married for thirty-five years. But I have to say that my husband's transition(过渡) to retirement was one of 37. (big) challenges in our life. For the first time, he felt lost. How would he find a purpose and build
38. life that could allow for a healthier lifestyle?
During the last New Year's Day, I bought one yoga card 39. ______ him. He was thankful, but the gift card 40. ______ (hide) in his wallet. One evening, he said something surprising, "I think I may use that yoga card and take a yoga class as a 41. ______ (begin)." Then, I realised yoga was
42. (help) to him. The transition taught him how 43. (make) a great change in life. He would soon learn that yoga is not about competing, but about showing up without judgment(评价). I hoped the lessons would make him feel relaxed.
Well, things have changed since then. Since he decided to take the yoga class, he
44. (become) much gentler. And all our grown children now throw yoga mats in their back seats. 45. Dad and Mum do it, it must be worth a try.
词汇拓展 Can you guess the part of speech and the meaning of the underlined words in the passage(s) above?
46. endangered: 47. stand:
答案
36. happily 37. the biggest 38. a 39. for
40. was hidden 41. beginning 42. helpful
43. to make 44. has become 45. Since
46. adj. 濒临灭绝的 47. n. 摊位
40. was hidden 41. beginning 42. helpful
43. to make 44. has become 45. Since
46. adj. 濒临灭绝的 47. n. 摊位
解析
【分析】
本题分为语法填空和词汇拓展两部分。语法填空需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则（词性转换、时态语态、冠词等）逐一分析：36空修饰动词married，需用副词；37空考查“one of + the +形容词最高级”结构；38空泛指“一种生活”用不定冠词；39空是固定搭配buy sth for sb；40空考查一般过去时的被动语态；41空前有a，需用名词形式；42空be动词后用形容词作表语；43空是“疑问词+不定式”结构；44空since引导时间状语，主句用现在完成时；45空根据语境选表“既然”的连词。词汇拓展需结合构词法和语境推测词性词义：endangered是形容词，stand此处为名词。
【解析】
36. 此处修饰动词married，需用happy的副词形式happily，故填happily。
37. 固定结构“one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，big的最高级为biggest，故填the biggest。
38. 此处泛指“一种能实现更健康生活的方式”，表泛指用不定冠词a，故填a。
39. 固定搭配buy sth for sb意为“给某人买某物”，故填for。
40. 主语the gift card与动词hide是被动关系，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was hidden，故填was hidden。
41. 空前有不定冠词a，需用名词形式，begin的名词beginning意为“初学者”，故填beginning。
42. 此处作be动词was的表语，需用形容词，help的形容词是helpful，意为“有帮助的”，故填helpful。
43. “疑问词+不定式”结构（how to do）在句中作宾语，故填to make。
44. since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，主语是he，故填has become。
45. 此处表“既然”，引导原因状语从句，故填Since。
46. endangered是形容词，意为“濒临灭绝的”，故填adj. 濒临灭绝的。
47. stand此处为名词，意为“摊位”，故填n. 摊位。
【答案】
36. happily 37. the biggest 38. a 39. for 40. was hidden 41. beginning 42. helpful 43. to make 44. has become 45. Since 46. adj. 濒临灭绝的 47. n. 摊位
【知识点】
副词的用法；形容词最高级；被动语态；词汇的词性词义
【点评】
本题为语法填空加词汇拓展题型，考查英语基础语法和词汇应用能力，涵盖副词、冠词、时态语态、固定搭配等核心考点，注重基础与语境结合，适合巩固英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题分为语法填空和词汇拓展两部分。语法填空需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则（词性转换、时态语态、冠词等）逐一分析：36空修饰动词married，需用副词；37空考查“one of + the +形容词最高级”结构；38空泛指“一种生活”用不定冠词；39空是固定搭配buy sth for sb；40空考查一般过去时的被动语态；41空前有a，需用名词形式；42空be动词后用形容词作表语；43空是“疑问词+不定式”结构；44空since引导时间状语，主句用现在完成时；45空根据语境选表“既然”的连词。词汇拓展需结合构词法和语境推测词性词义：endangered是形容词，stand此处为名词。
【解析】
36. 此处修饰动词married，需用happy的副词形式happily，故填happily。
37. 固定结构“one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，big的最高级为biggest，故填the biggest。
38. 此处泛指“一种能实现更健康生活的方式”，表泛指用不定冠词a，故填a。
39. 固定搭配buy sth for sb意为“给某人买某物”，故填for。
40. 主语the gift card与动词hide是被动关系，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was hidden，故填was hidden。
41. 空前有不定冠词a，需用名词形式，begin的名词beginning意为“初学者”，故填beginning。
42. 此处作be动词was的表语，需用形容词，help的形容词是helpful，意为“有帮助的”，故填helpful。
43. “疑问词+不定式”结构（how to do）在句中作宾语，故填to make。
44. since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，主语是he，故填has become。
45. 此处表“既然”，引导原因状语从句，故填Since。
46. endangered是形容词，意为“濒临灭绝的”，故填adj. 濒临灭绝的。
47. stand此处为名词，意为“摊位”，故填n. 摊位。
【答案】
36. happily 37. the biggest 38. a 39. for 40. was hidden 41. beginning 42. helpful 43. to make 44. has become 45. Since 46. adj. 濒临灭绝的 47. n. 摊位
【知识点】
副词的用法；形容词最高级；被动语态；词汇的词性词义
【点评】
本题为语法填空加词汇拓展题型，考查英语基础语法和词汇应用能力，涵盖副词、冠词、时态语态、固定搭配等核心考点，注重基础与语境结合，适合巩固英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
