三、短文填空
从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺。(每词限用一次。)
always in unless land enter curious and proper surprise we a old
Do you know what cultural shock is? You may feel it when you experience 1. ___ new culture, because the new culture is so different from your own that you feel confused. Let me share my story. Last year, as soon as I 2. ___ in Korea, cultural shock hit me.
In Korea, people take off shoes before 3. ___ traditional houses. At first, this rule seemed strange to me. On the subway, folks were chatting softly, creating a quiet atmosphere. Back home, subways are usually noisy. Such a calm environment was 4. ___ ! Also, Koreans bow deeply to show respect, especially to 5. ___ . I felt embarrassed when I forgot to bow 6. ___ at first.
7. ___ my country, we don't follow strict shoe-removing customs. And we greet casually. But in Korea, social rules matter a lot. You can't speak loudly in public
8. ___ it's an emergency. Once I got used to these differences, I became
9. ___ and more interested in Korean culture. Discovering these unique cultural traits is truly amazing! It makes me realise how diverse 10. ___ world is.
从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺。(每词限用一次。)
always in unless land enter curious and proper surprise we a old
Do you know what cultural shock is? You may feel it when you experience 1. ___ new culture, because the new culture is so different from your own that you feel confused. Let me share my story. Last year, as soon as I 2. ___ in Korea, cultural shock hit me.
In Korea, people take off shoes before 3. ___ traditional houses. At first, this rule seemed strange to me. On the subway, folks were chatting softly, creating a quiet atmosphere. Back home, subways are usually noisy. Such a calm environment was 4. ___ ! Also, Koreans bow deeply to show respect, especially to 5. ___ . I felt embarrassed when I forgot to bow 6. ___ at first.
7. ___ my country, we don't follow strict shoe-removing customs. And we greet casually. But in Korea, social rules matter a lot. You can't speak loudly in public
8. ___ it's an emergency. Once I got used to these differences, I became
9. ___ and more interested in Korean culture. Discovering these unique cultural traits is truly amazing! It makes me realise how diverse 10. ___ world is.
答案
1. a 2. landed 3. entering 4. surprising 5. elders
6. properly 7. In 8. unless 9. more curious 10. our
6. properly 7. In 8. unless 9. more curious 10. our
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文,理解文章大意是作者分享在韩国经历文化冲击的故事,明确每个空缺处所需的词性、词义;再结合方框内的单词,依据语法规则(如时态、介词后接动名词、形容词副词用法等)、语境及固定搭配,选择合适的单词并调整其正确形式,确保每词限用一次,使短文通顺。
【解析】
1. 此处表示“一种新的文化”,new culture为单数可数名词,需用不定冠词a修饰,故填a;
2. 由时间状语last year可知,句子用一般过去时,land in是固定短语,意为“抵达”,故填landed;
3. before是介词,后接动词的动名词形式,enter的动名词为entering,故填entering;
4. 此处描述韩国地铁安静的环境令人惊讶,需用形容词修饰事物,surprising意为“令人惊讶的”,故填surprising;
5. 句意是“尤其对长辈鞠躬”,elder表示“长辈”,此处用复数形式elders表泛指,故填elders;
6. 此处修饰动词bow,需用副词,properly意为“适当地”,故填properly;
7. 表示“在我们国家”,用介词In,句首首字母大写,故填In;
8. 句意是“不能大声说话,除非是紧急情况”,unless意为“除非”,符合语境,故填unless;
9. 与后面的more interested并列,需用形容词比较级,curious的比较级是more curious,故填more curious;
10. 此处修饰名词world,需用形容词性物主代词,our意为“我们的”,故填our。
【答案】
1. a 2. landed 3. entering 4. surprising 5. elders 6. properly 7. In 8. unless 9. more curious 10. our
【知识点】
不定冠词用法、动词时态与非谓语、词汇语境运用
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空题,考查学生对词汇的掌握、语境理解能力及词形变化的运用,需结合上下文语境和语法规则选择合适单词并变形,是基础且常见的英语题型,能有效检验学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读短文,理解文章大意是作者分享在韩国经历文化冲击的故事,明确每个空缺处所需的词性、词义;再结合方框内的单词,依据语法规则(如时态、介词后接动名词、形容词副词用法等)、语境及固定搭配,选择合适的单词并调整其正确形式,确保每词限用一次,使短文通顺。
【解析】
1. 此处表示“一种新的文化”,new culture为单数可数名词,需用不定冠词a修饰,故填a;
2. 由时间状语last year可知,句子用一般过去时,land in是固定短语,意为“抵达”,故填landed;
3. before是介词,后接动词的动名词形式,enter的动名词为entering,故填entering;
4. 此处描述韩国地铁安静的环境令人惊讶,需用形容词修饰事物,surprising意为“令人惊讶的”,故填surprising;
5. 句意是“尤其对长辈鞠躬”,elder表示“长辈”,此处用复数形式elders表泛指,故填elders;
6. 此处修饰动词bow,需用副词,properly意为“适当地”,故填properly;
7. 表示“在我们国家”,用介词In,句首首字母大写,故填In;
8. 句意是“不能大声说话,除非是紧急情况”,unless意为“除非”,符合语境,故填unless;
9. 与后面的more interested并列,需用形容词比较级,curious的比较级是more curious,故填more curious;
10. 此处修饰名词world,需用形容词性物主代词,our意为“我们的”,故填our。
【答案】
1. a 2. landed 3. entering 4. surprising 5. elders 6. properly 7. In 8. unless 9. more curious 10. our
【知识点】
不定冠词用法、动词时态与非谓语、词汇语境运用
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空题,考查学生对词汇的掌握、语境理解能力及词形变化的运用,需结合上下文语境和语法规则选择合适单词并变形,是基础且常见的英语题型,能有效检验学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、根据句意及提示填写单词
1. In some countries, it's rude to ask about people's ___(私人的)life, like salary or age.
2. My mum bought a beautiful ___(女式衬衫)for the summer party.
3. My aunt got ___(已婚的)last year and now she lives happily with her husband.
4. Different ___(文化的)traditions make our world colourful and interesting.
5. She speaks English so ___(很好地)that many people think she studied abroad.
1. In some countries, it's rude to ask about people's ___(私人的)life, like salary or age.
2. My mum bought a beautiful ___(女式衬衫)for the summer party.
3. My aunt got ___(已婚的)last year and now she lives happily with her husband.
4. Different ___(文化的)traditions make our world colourful and interesting.
5. She speaks English so ___(很好地)that many people think she studied abroad.
答案
1. private 2. blouse 3. married 4. cultural 5. nicely
解析
【分析】
本题为根据句意及中文提示填写单词的题型,需先分析每个句子的语法结构,确定空格处所需的词性,再结合中文提示写出正确的单词,同时注意固定搭配和词性变化(如副词修饰动词)。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词life,需用形容词,中文提示“私人的”对应单词private;
2. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词beautiful,需填可数名词单数,中文提示“女式衬衫”对应单词blouse;
3. 固定搭配get married表示“结婚;已婚的”,故填married;
4. 空格修饰名词traditions,需用形容词,中文提示“文化的”对应单词cultural;
5. 空格修饰动词speaks,需用副词,中文提示“很好地”对应单词nicely。
【答案】
1. private 2. blouse 3. married 4. cultural 5. nicely
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,涉及形容词、名词、副词的词性判断及固定搭配,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题为根据句意及中文提示填写单词的题型,需先分析每个句子的语法结构,确定空格处所需的词性,再结合中文提示写出正确的单词,同时注意固定搭配和词性变化(如副词修饰动词)。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词life,需用形容词,中文提示“私人的”对应单词private;
2. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词beautiful,需填可数名词单数,中文提示“女式衬衫”对应单词blouse;
3. 固定搭配get married表示“结婚;已婚的”,故填married;
4. 空格修饰名词traditions,需用形容词,中文提示“文化的”对应单词cultural;
5. 空格修饰动词speaks,需用副词,中文提示“很好地”对应单词nicely。
【答案】
1. private 2. blouse 3. married 4. cultural 5. nicely
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,涉及形容词、名词、副词的词性判断及固定搭配,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.9
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