2026年同步解析与测评学考练八年级英语下册人教版精练版第85页答案
三、短文填空
从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺。(每词限用一次。)
always in unless land enter curious and proper surprise we a old
Do you know what cultural shock is? You may feel it when you experience 1. ___ new culture, because the new culture is so different from your own that you feel confused. Let me share my story. Last year, as soon as I 2. ___ in Korea, cultural shock hit me.
In Korea, people take off shoes before 3. ___ traditional houses. At first, this rule seemed strange to me. On the subway, folks were chatting softly, creating a quiet atmosphere. Back home, subways are usually noisy. Such a calm environment was 4. ___ ! Also, Koreans bow deeply to show respect, especially to 5. ___ . I felt embarrassed when I forgot to bow 6. ___ at first.
7. ___ my country, we don't follow strict shoe-removing customs. And we greet casually. But in Korea, social rules matter a lot. You can't speak loudly in public
8. ___ it's an emergency. Once I got used to these differences, I became
9. ___ and more interested in Korean culture. Discovering these unique cultural traits is truly amazing! It makes me realise how diverse 10. ___ world is.

答案

1. a 2. landed 3. entering 4. surprising 5. elders
6. properly 7. In 8. unless 9. more curious 10. our

解析

【分析】
首先通读短文,理解文章大意是作者分享在韩国经历文化冲击的故事,明确每个空缺处所需的词性、词义;再结合方框内的单词,依据语法规则(如时态、介词后接动名词、形容词副词用法等)、语境及固定搭配,选择合适的单词并调整其正确形式,确保每词限用一次,使短文通顺。
【解析】
1. 此处表示“一种新的文化”,new culture为单数可数名词,需用不定冠词a修饰,故填a;
2. 由时间状语last year可知,句子用一般过去时,land in是固定短语,意为“抵达”,故填landed;
3. before是介词,后接动词的动名词形式,enter的动名词为entering,故填entering;
4. 此处描述韩国地铁安静的环境令人惊讶,需用形容词修饰事物,surprising意为“令人惊讶的”,故填surprising;
5. 句意是“尤其对长辈鞠躬”,elder表示“长辈”,此处用复数形式elders表泛指,故填elders;
6. 此处修饰动词bow,需用副词,properly意为“适当地”,故填properly;
7. 表示“在我们国家”,用介词In,句首首字母大写,故填In;
8. 句意是“不能大声说话,除非是紧急情况”,unless意为“除非”,符合语境,故填unless;
9. 与后面的more interested并列,需用形容词比较级,curious的比较级是more curious,故填more curious;
10. 此处修饰名词world,需用形容词性物主代词,our意为“我们的”,故填our。
【答案】
1. a 2. landed 3. entering 4. surprising 5. elders 6. properly 7. In 8. unless 9. more curious 10. our
【知识点】
不定冠词用法、动词时态与非谓语、词汇语境运用
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空题,考查学生对词汇的掌握、语境理解能力及词形变化的运用,需结合上下文语境和语法规则选择合适单词并变形,是基础且常见的英语题型,能有效检验学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、根据句意及提示填写单词
 1. In some countries, it's rude to ask about people's ___(私人的)life, like salary or age.
2. My mum bought a beautiful ___(女式衬衫)for the summer party.
 3. My aunt got ___(已婚的)last year and now she lives happily with her husband.
 4. Different ___(文化的)traditions make our world colourful and interesting.
 5. She speaks English so ___(很好地)that many people think she studied abroad.

答案

1. private 2. blouse 3. married 4. cultural 5. nicely

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意及中文提示填写单词的题型,需先分析每个句子的语法结构,确定空格处所需的词性,再结合中文提示写出正确的单词,同时注意固定搭配和词性变化(如副词修饰动词)。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词life,需用形容词,中文提示“私人的”对应单词private;
2. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词beautiful,需填可数名词单数,中文提示“女式衬衫”对应单词blouse;
3. 固定搭配get married表示“结婚;已婚的”,故填married;
4. 空格修饰名词traditions,需用形容词,中文提示“文化的”对应单词cultural;
5. 空格修饰动词speaks,需用副词,中文提示“很好地”对应单词nicely。
【答案】
1. private 2. blouse 3. married 4. cultural 5. nicely
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,涉及形容词、名词、副词的词性判断及固定搭配,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.9