一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My mother (empty) the suitcase and carefully put her new qipao in it.
2. Both of my (knee) hurt, and I need to try zhenjiu for treatment.
3. The door (swing) as he carried a box of old (article) into the room.
4. A number of company (president) attended the important meeting.
5. We should learn to introduce Chinese (traditional) to foreign friends.
6. I think that Beijing roast duck is (taste) and wonderful.
1. My mother (empty) the suitcase and carefully put her new qipao in it.
2. Both of my (knee) hurt, and I need to try zhenjiu for treatment.
3. The door (swing) as he carried a box of old (article) into the room.
4. A number of company (president) attended the important meeting.
5. We should learn to introduce Chinese (traditional) to foreign friends.
6. I think that Beijing roast duck is (taste) and wonderful.
答案
1. emptied
2. knees
3. swung; articles
4. presidents
5. traditions
6. tasty
2. knees
3. swung; articles
4. presidents
5. traditions
6. tasty
解析
1. 句中and连接两个并列的谓语动词,后文的put是一般过去时,说明动作发生在过去,因此empty要变为过去式emptied。
2. "both of..." 表示“两者都”,后面需要接可数名词的复数形式,knee的复数直接加-s,即knees。
3. 第一空:as引导的时间状语从句中动词carried是一般过去时,主句动作也发生在过去,swing的过去式为swung;第二空:"a box of" 后接可数名词时要用复数形式,article的复数为articles。
4. "a number of" 意为“许多”,后面接可数名词的复数形式,president的复数直接加-s,即presidents。
5. 此处需要名词作动词introduce的宾语,traditional是形容词,要变为对应的名词形式,此处泛指中国的各类传统,用复数traditions。
6. 此处需要形容词作表语,和并列的形容词wonderful保持词性一致,taste的形容词形式是tasty,意为“美味的”。
2. "both of..." 表示“两者都”,后面需要接可数名词的复数形式,knee的复数直接加-s,即knees。
3. 第一空:as引导的时间状语从句中动词carried是一般过去时,主句动作也发生在过去,swing的过去式为swung;第二空:"a box of" 后接可数名词时要用复数形式,article的复数为articles。
4. "a number of" 意为“许多”,后面接可数名词的复数形式,president的复数直接加-s,即presidents。
5. 此处需要名词作动词introduce的宾语,traditional是形容词,要变为对应的名词形式,此处泛指中国的各类传统,用复数traditions。
6. 此处需要形容词作表语,和并列的形容词wonderful保持词性一致,taste的形容词形式是tasty,意为“美味的”。
()1. I heard there was going to be a show.
A.what
B.that
C.the
D.it
A.what
B.that
C.the
D.it
答案
【解析】本题考查宾语从句引导词。动词heard后接陈述句作宾语,从句语义完整、不缺句子成分,需用that引导该宾语从句;what引导宾语从句时需要在从句中充当成分,the和it不能引导宾语从句,因此选B。
【答案】B
【答案】B
()2. I have a pain my stomach, so I will go to see a doctor.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.of
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.of
答案
A
解析
本题考查介词固定搭配,表达“身体某部位疼痛”的固定结构为have a pain in + 身体部位,因此此处介词用in。
()3. I heard that the Silk Road different cultures for centuries.
A.connect
B.is connected
C.has connected
D.connecting
A.connect
B.is connected
C.has connected
D.connecting
答案
C
解析
根据句中时间状语for centuries(数个世纪以来),可知句子需用现在完成时,结构为have/has+动词过去分词。逐一排查选项:A为一般现在时,主语the Silk Road是单数,形式错误;B是被动语态,丝绸之路是主动连接不同文化,不符合语义;D是现在分词,无法充当从句谓语;只有C选项has connected符合时态和语法要求。
()4. Qipao is a beautiful dress for Chinese women.
A.local
B.traditional
C.overseas
D.modern
A.local
B.traditional
C.overseas
D.modern
答案
B
解析
辨析各选项词义:A.local意为当地的,B.traditional意为传统的,C.overseas意为海外的,D.modern意为现代的。结合常识,旗袍是中国女性的传统服饰,只有B选项符合句子语境。
()5. We should introduce Chinese culture the world wisely and clearly.
A.for
B.to
C.with
D.in
A.for
B.to
C.with
D.in
答案
B
解析
本题考查固定搭配introduce sth. to...,意为“把某物介绍给……”,句中表达“将中国文化介绍给世界”,符合该固定用法,因此选介词to。
三、根据中文意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 中国功夫教会我们勇敢地面对困难。
Chinese kung fu teaches us to face difficulties .
2. 许多商人沿着丝绸之路谋生。
Many traders a along the Silk Road.
3. 我膝盖疼,所以我尝试了中医治疗。
I have a in my , so I tried Chinese medicine treatment.
4. 你想尝一尝这个蛋糕吗?
Would you like to the cake?
5. 我们越了解中国文化,就越爱中国。
The we learn about Chinese culture, the we love China.
1. 中国功夫教会我们勇敢地面对困难。
Chinese kung fu teaches us to face difficulties .
2. 许多商人沿着丝绸之路谋生。
Many traders a along the Silk Road.
3. 我膝盖疼,所以我尝试了中医治疗。
I have a in my , so I tried Chinese medicine treatment.
4. 你想尝一尝这个蛋糕吗?
Would you like to the cake?
5. 我们越了解中国文化,就越爱中国。
The we learn about Chinese culture, the we love China.
答案
1. bravely
2. make; living
3. pain; knee
4. have a taste of
5. more; more
2. make; living
3. pain; knee
4. have a taste of
5. more; more
解析
1. 此处需要填入副词修饰动词短语face difficulties,表达“勇敢地”的含义,对应的英文副词是bravely。
2. 本题考查固定搭配make a living,意为“谋生”,主语Many traders是复数,句子描述客观事实,使用一般现在时,动词用原形。
3. 本题考查固定结构have a pain in + 身体部位,用来表示某身体部位疼痛,“膝盖”的英文表达是knee。
4. 本题考查固定短语have a taste of,意为“尝一尝、品尝”,would like to后接动词原形,刚好符合四个空的要求。
5. 本题考查英语中“越……,就越……”的固定结构:the + 比较级, the + 比较级,此处表达了解得越多、爱得越深,两个空都用much的比较级more。
2. 本题考查固定搭配make a living,意为“谋生”,主语Many traders是复数,句子描述客观事实,使用一般现在时,动词用原形。
3. 本题考查固定结构have a pain in + 身体部位,用来表示某身体部位疼痛,“膝盖”的英文表达是knee。
4. 本题考查固定短语have a taste of,意为“尝一尝、品尝”,would like to后接动词原形,刚好符合四个空的要求。
5. 本题考查英语中“越……,就越……”的固定结构:the + 比较级, the + 比较级,此处表达了解得越多、爱得越深,两个空都用much的比较级more。
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