十、学以致用。
A
One day，a monkey and a turtle ran a race. The monkey said，"I am big. I can run fast. I will win." The turtle said，"I am small. I am slow. But I will do my best." The monkey ran faster than the turtle. Then the monkey's friend the rabbit came out. The rabbit said to the monkey，"Let's play!" The monkey thought he would win anyway. So he played with the rabbit. The turtle ran slowly. But he ran and ran. Finally the turtle won. The turtle shouted，"I win!" The monkey was still playing with the rabbit. Then the monkey found the turtle. He was very surprised. But it was too late.
阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。
()1. The monkey is small.
()2. The rabbit is the turtle's friend.
()3. The monkey played with the rabbit.
()4. The turtle ran slowly.
()5. The monkey won the race.

1. F；2. F；3. T；4. T；5. F

1. 根据短文里猴子说的“I am big.”，可知猴子不是小的，该句与短文内容不符。
2. 根据短文中“Then the monkey's friend the rabbit came out.”，可知兔子是猴子的朋友，不是乌龟的，该句与短文内容不符。
3. 根据短文中“So he played with the rabbit.”，可知猴子和兔子一起玩了，该句与短文内容相符。
4. 根据短文中“The turtle ran slowly.”，可知乌龟跑得很慢，该句与短文内容相符。
5. 根据短文中“Finally the turtle won.”，可知乌龟赢了比赛，猴子没赢，该句与短文内容不符。

B
The little boy Tommy is walking home by moonlight(月光). He feels another little boy is walking behind him. The boy stops a minute to listen，looks here and there，and then he says to himself，"Tommy，run quickly." He runs quickly and gets to Mr Green's garden. He still(仍然)feels a boy is running after him. Tommy runs home quickly. He goes into the house and closes the door. He turns on the light. He looks out of the window and doesn't see anybody. But he knows that the little boy always walks behind him when he goes out in the evening by moonlight.
Can you guess what it is? It is a shadow.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
()6. Tommy thinks .
A. there is another boy behind him all the time
B. there is a little boy behind him when he goes out in the evening by moonlight
C. no one is behind him at night
()7. The little thing comes out when .
A. it is dark and there is moonlight
B. there is a boy at night
C. it is dark at night
()8. The little thing .
A. is angry with Tommy
B. hurts Tommy at night
C. doesn't hurt Tommy at all
()9. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "shadow" is "".
A. 保镖
B. 影子
C. 随从
()10. Do you have a shadow in the evening when there's a light nearby?
A. Yes，I do.
B. No，I don't. I never have a shadow.
C. Sorry，I'm not sure.

6. B
7. A
8. C
9. B
10. A

6. 根据短文内容"He feels another little boy is walking behind him."以及"But he knows that the little boy always walks behind him when he goes out in the evening by moonlight."可知，Tommy认为自己在晚上月光下出门时，有个小男孩在他身后，对应选项B。
7. 短文里Tommy是在月光下的夜晚出门时感觉到有"小男孩"跟着，而这个"小男孩"是影子，影子会在黑暗且有月光的环境下出现，对应选项A。
8. 短文中Tommy只是感觉被"小男孩"跟着，并没有受到任何伤害，影子本身不会伤人，对应选项C。
9. 根据短文的语境，月光下一直跟着Tommy的是影子，所以"shadow"的中文意思是"影子"，对应选项B。
10. 根据生活常识，当晚上附近有灯光时，人会产生影子，所以要作肯定回答，对应选项A。