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主题:城市旅行 体裁:应用文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 正确率: /5
(2025·湖北中考)Great trips for each season in Hubei!

Spring
In spring, the most popular activity is to enjoy flowers. Come to Wuhan University. There are nearly 200 cherry trees. When cherry blossoms all come out in early spring, the university looks like a pink sea. You can walk along Cherry Blossom Avenue and admire old Chinese-style buildings. Besides, you can ride around the East Lake or visit the Yellow Crane Tower.
Summer
Shennongjia is known as "Natural Oxygen Bar". It's wonderful to visit in summer. The weather there is cooler than that in most areas of Hubei. Millions of people visit Shennongjia to get away from the summer heat. You can go hiking in thick forests and breathe fresh air. If you're lucky, you might meet golden monkeys!
Autumn
Suizhou is famous for the Ginkgo Valley. There are thousands of old ginkgo trees around the villages. When the leaves turn bright yellow in autumn, the valley looks like a beautiful painting. Visitors often take photos and collect the colourful leaves. You can also try green food at the villagers' homes.
Winter
Xianning is great for a holiday in winter. It's a green city with lots of mountains and hot springs. There is a big ski area at the top of a mountain. Skiing there can be very exciting! When you're tired, lie back in a hot spring. You can relax, chatting and tasting the local tea. It brings full energy to every visitor.
()1. Which of the following activities is the most popular in Wuhan in spring?
A. Enjoying cherry blossoms.
B. Seeing Chinese-style buildings.
C. Running along the East Lake.
D. Visiting the Yellow Crane Tower.
()2. If a man likes cool weather and nature, where will he go in July?
A. Wuhan.
B. Xianning.
C. Suizhou.
D. Shennongjia.
()3. Which season is the best to visit the Ginkgo Valley?
A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Autumn.
D. Winter.
()4. What can visitors enjoy after skiing in Xianning in winter?
A. Local green food.
B. Hot springs and tea.
C. A hike up the mountain.
D. Wild plants and animals.
()5. Where can you most probably read the passage?
A. In a science report.
B. In a food guide.
C. In a travel magazine.
D. In a geography textbook.

【文章大意】本文介绍了湖北四季的景色。
1. A 细节理解题。根据“In spring, the most popular activity is to enjoy flowers.”可知湖北春天最流行的活动是赏花。故选A。
2. D 推理判断题。根据“The weather there is cooler than that in most areas of Hubei.”可知湖北神农架的温度比其他地方低，所以七月适合去神农架。故选D。
3. C 细节理解题。根据Autumn部分介绍“Suizhou is famous for the Ginkgo Valley.”可知秋天适合去银杏谷。故选C。
4. B 细节理解题。根据“Skiing there can be very exciting! When you're tired, lie back in a hot spring. You can relax, chatting and tasting the local tea.”可知滑雪之后可以去泡温泉、品茶。故选B。
5. C 文章出处题。本文介绍了湖北四季的景色和景点，因此最有可能出现在旅游杂志上。故选C。

【分析】
这是一篇介绍湖北四季特色旅行目的地的应用文阅读，解题时优先圈出每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位，直接匹配原文信息就能选出正确答案：
1. 第一题圈出关键词"most popular in Wuhan in spring"，直接定位春季介绍段落找最受欢迎的活动即可；
2. 第二题圈出关键词"cool weather、July"，7月属于夏季，定位夏季介绍段落找气温凉爽、亲近自然的目的地；
3. 第三题圈出关键词"Ginkgo Valley"，直接定位对应银杏谷的介绍段落即可得到答案；
4. 第四题圈出关键词"after skiing in Xianning"，定位冬季咸宁的介绍段落找滑雪后可体验的项目；
5. 第五题是文章出处题，结合全文的旅行推荐属性，排除不符合的选项即可。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据Spring段落首句"In spring, the most popular activity is to enjoy flowers"，后文紧接着介绍武汉大学春季樱花盛放的景观，可知武汉春季最受欢迎的活动是赏樱花，B、C、D都是春季可体验的活动，但并非最流行的，排除后选A。
2. 推理判断题：7月属于夏季，根据Summer段落内容，神农架气温比湖北绝大多数区域更凉爽，是天然氧吧，适合避暑、徒步亲近自然，完全符合题干要求，其余地点均不符合夏季凉爽的属性，排除后选D。
3. 细节理解题：根据Autumn段落首句"Suizhou is famous for the Ginkgo Valley"，介绍秋季银杏叶转为亮黄色时，银杏谷美如画卷，可知游览银杏谷的最佳季节是秋季，选C。
4. 细节理解题：根据Winter段落对咸宁的介绍，滑雪疲惫后可以躺进温泉放松，还能品尝本地特色茶，完全匹配B选项，其余选项不符合咸宁冬季的活动描述，排除后选B。
5. 文章出处题：全文围绕湖北四季不同的特色景点、游玩项目做旅行向推荐，面向出行游客，最可能出现在旅游杂志中，科学报告、美食指南、地理课本都不符合文本属性，排除后选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位；应用文信息提取；文章出处判断
【点评】
本题属于地方特色文旅主题的阅读题，整体以基础细节题为主，几乎没有复杂的深层推理，学生只要掌握题干关键词回原文定位的阅读技巧，就能快速锁定正确答案，适合训练快速抓取文本关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7