一、完形填空
Every year during summer holidays, Murley used to go for mountaineering with his friends. This year he also made 1 with his friends on reaching the place. A guide took them to a famous mountaineering spot. On reaching, Murley and his friends found that the place was 2, which they didn't expect (预料). A friend complained (抱怨), "What's fun in climbing here?" "We have already come here. So what is the use of regret (后悔)? Let's 3!" replied Murley.
All friends started 4 and reached the top of the hill in no time. There were already too many people there. Friends thought that they would 5 there for three to four hours and then go back. Just then, Murley 6 a peak (山峰) in front and said, "Wait, wait, look at that peak. Only a handful of people are seen there. It would be fun. Why don't we go there?" One of his friends said, "There? I have heard about that hill. The path to that hill is very 7, and only a few lucky people reach there." Some people standing next to them said, "Brother, if it was so easy to go there, why would we all have come here?" But Murley didn't listen to 8 and went alone towards the top. After three hours he was on the top of that hill. On reaching there, people already present 9 him. Murley was also happy to reach there, 10 he could enjoy the beauty of nature in peace.
On the way back, Murley realized (意识到) that it was not so difficult to reach here. If one who can reach that crowded (拥挤的) peak works 11, he can also reach this peak. Then why is it that there are hundreds of people there but only a handful of people here? Most people become happy with what they get 12. They do not try their best to get more than this. They 13 not having more but losing.
It is 14 to our life, if now you have been holding yourself back from taking the next big step, then do it, because all it takes is a little more effort (努力) to 15 it. A little more courage (勇气) can take you out of the crowd and join a handful of those people whom the world calls lucky.
()1. A. tools
B. friends
C. plans
D. faces
()2. A. crowded
B. secret
C. famous
D. silent
()3. A. leave
B. enjoy
C. lie
D. report
()4. A. jumping
B. learning
C. closing
D. climbing
()5. A. camp
B. come
C. reach
D. choose
()6. A. talked to
B. listened to
C. got to
D. pointed to
()7. A. smooth
B. difficult
C. funny
D. fantastic
()8. A. someone
B. neither
C. none
D. anyone
()9. A. surprised
B. welcomed
C. stopped
D. touched
()10. A. however
B. though
C. because
D. whatever
()11. A. earlier
B. faster
C. later
D. harder
()12. A. easily
B. quickly
C. quietly
D. early
()13. A. care for
B. worry about
C. wait for
D. learn about
()14. A. same
B. similar
C. sure
D. true
()15. A. make
B. finish
C. reach
D. find

【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了 Murley 和朋友们去登山的一次经历及启示。
1. C 根据“A guide took them to a famous mountaineering spot.”可知，这里指 Murley 和朋友们制定了计划。故选 C。
2. A 根据后文“There were already too many people there.”可知，这个地方很拥挤。故选 A。
3. B 根据“We have already come here. So what is the use of regret?”可知，此处是说既然已经来了，就要好好享受。故选 B。
4. D 根据“reached the top of the hill in no time”可知，他们开始爬山。故选 D。
5. A 根据“Friends thought that they would... there for three to four hours and then go back.”可知，此处是指他们打算在山上露营几个小时。故选 A。
6. D 根据后文“look at that peak”可知，是指向。故选 D。
7. B 根据后文“only a few lucky people reach there”可知，路很难走。故选 B。
8. D someone 某人；neither 也不；none 一个也不；anyone 任何人。根据“went alone towards the top”可知，此处表示“没听任何人的话”，anyone 符合语境。故选 D。
9. B 根据后文“Murley was also happy to reach there”可知，在他之前到达的人们在欢迎他。故选 B。
10. C 根据“Murley was also happy to reach there... he could enjoy the beauty of nature in peace.”可知，此处是因果关系，用 because。故选 C。
11. D 根据“If one who can reach that crowded peak works... he can also reach this peak.”可知，如果到达拥挤的山顶的人再努力一些，就能到达这座山峰，用 harder 符合语境。故选 D。
12. A 根据语境及“They do not try their best to get more than this.”可知，尽力会得到更多，故可推知，不用尽力就能获得的是轻易得到的东西。故选 A。
13. B care for 关心；worry about 担心；wait for 等待；learn about 了解。根据“They... not having more but losing.”可知，此处是说担心失去。故选 B。
14. B 根据“It is... to our life”可知，登山的情况与人生经历相似。故选 B。
15. A 根据“because all it takes is a little more effort to... it”可知，要多一点努力就能成功，make it“成功”，固定搭配。故选 A。

【分析】
做完形填空首先要快速通读全文，理清文章的叙事脉络和核心主旨：本文通过Murley登山的经历引出对应的人生道理。解题时不要孤立看待单个空格，要优先寻找上下文给出的提示线索，结合词义辨析、逻辑关系、固定搭配逐一判断选项：首先结合首句他每年都和朋友登山的背景，能对应推出今年提前和朋友敲定出行相关安排；后续所有空格都可以通过前后文的情节提示，比如景点人多的描述、指向山峰的动作、路径难走的铺垫、因果逻辑关系、固定搭配等线索逐一推导，最后代入所有选项通读全文验证逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 句意：今年他也和朋友们做好了计划，抵达目的地。根据后文“导游带他们去了一个著名的登山点”，说明他们提前制定好了出行计划，make plans是固定搭配表示制定计划，tools工具、friends朋友、faces脸均不符合语境，选C。
2. 句意：抵达之后，Murley和朋友们发现这个地方十分拥挤，这是他们没有预料到的。根据后文“山顶已经有太多人了”的提示，可知这个地方人多拥挤，secret秘密的、famous著名的、silent安静的均不符合后文线索，选A。
3. 句意：“我们已经到这里了，后悔有什么用呢？我们好好享受吧！”Murley回答道。前文朋友抱怨这里没意思，Murley劝大家不要纠结后悔，转而享受当下的行程，leave离开、lie躺、report报告均不符合语境，选B。
4. 句意：所有朋友都开始爬山，没一会儿就登上了山顶。根据后文“很快抵达山顶”的提示，可知他们的动作是登山，jump跳、learn学习、close关闭均不符合登山的场景，选D。
5. 句意：朋友们觉得他们会在那里待3到4个小时然后返程。他们打算在山顶停留露营，camp露营/停留，come来、reach到达、choose选择均不符合“待数小时再返程”的逻辑，选A。
6. 句意：就在这时，Murley指着前方的一座山峰说：“等等，看那座山峰。”根据后文他让大家看那座山的动作，可知是指向山峰，talk to和…交谈、listen to听、get to抵达均不符合动作描述，选D。
7. 句意：通往那座山的路非常难走，只有少数幸运儿能抵达那里。根据后文“只有少数人能到”的提示，可知路径很难，smooth平坦的、funny有趣的、fantastic极好的均不符合语境，选B。
8. 句意：但是Murley没有听任何人的话，独自朝着山顶走去。someone某个人、neither两者都不、none全无，均不符合“不听任何人劝阻”的语义，anyone任何人符合语境，选D。
9. 句意：抵达那里之后，已经在山顶的人都欢迎他的到来。根据后文Murley抵达之后很开心的提示，可知在场的人对他表达欢迎，surprise使惊讶、stop阻止、touch触碰均不符合语境，选B。
10. 句意：Murley抵达那里也非常开心，因为他可以安安静静欣赏自然的美景。前后句是因果关系，开心的原因是能独享自然美景，however然而、though尽管、whatever无论什么均不能引导原因状语从句，because符合逻辑，选C。
11. 句意：如果能抵达那座拥挤山顶的人再多付出一点努力，他也能登上这座山峰。work harder表示更努力，符合后文“多一点付出就能抵达更高处”的主旨，earlier更早、faster更快、later更晚均不符合语境，选D。
12. 句意：大部分人对自己轻易得到的东西就感到满足了，他们不会尽全力去获取更多。easily容易地，对应后文不需要额外付出就能得到的东西，quickly快速地、quietly安静地、early早早地均不符合语义，选A。
13. 句意：他们担心没有更多收获，反而会失去现有拥有的。worry about表示担心，符合语境，care for关心、wait for等待、learn about了解均不符合语义，选B。
14. 句意：这和我们的人生是相似的。登山的道理和人生的逻辑相通，be similar to表示和…相似，same相同的要搭配the，sure确定的、true真实的均不符合搭配和语境，选B。
15. 句意：只需要多一点点努力就能成功。make it是固定搭配，表示成功、达成目标，符合语境，选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.A
【知识点】
语境逻辑推断，词义辨析，固定短语搭配
【点评】
这是一篇典型的夹叙夹议类完形填空，故事内容贴近学生生活，情节流畅易懂，考点设置兼顾基础词义辨析和上下文线索提取，同时渗透了“多付出一点努力就能跳出舒适圈收获更多”的正向价值观，其中第15空的固定搭配make it是易错题，需要学生平时积累常见的固定短语用法，整体能很好地锻炼学生结合全文逻辑推导答案的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7