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五、短文填空
KEY→P18
范畴:人与自我 主题:自我管理 体裁:议论文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/10
请认真阅读下面短文,在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
These days we find a lot of people around us always spend hours 1.
What is boredom?
Boredom is a feeling. There are two 2.
Is boredom bad?
Boredom is neither good nor bad. What 6.
Are we more bored now?
No, boredom is not a new thing. Over 2,000 years ago, people already 9.
KEY→P18
范畴:人与自我 主题:自我管理 体裁:议论文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/10
请认真阅读下面短文,在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
These days we find a lot of people around us always spend hours 1.
looking
(look) at their phones. Why? A possible answer is that they just feel bored.What is boredom?
Boredom is a feeling. There are two 2.
types
(type) of boredom: meaningless and attentional. The 3. first
(one) type happens when we don't find meaning in our actions. The second type comes when people find it too difficult 4. to focus
(focus) on something. For example, students might say "math is boring". That is because it's too difficult 5. for
them.Is boredom bad?
Boredom is neither good nor bad. What 6.
matters
(matter) is our attitude. For example, we may find a math problem boring. If we can't deal with our feelings well, we might just give up and feel bad. 7. But
things change when we can control our feelings and try to solve the problem. Boredom can then become 8. a
good chance to learn new things.Are we more bored now?
No, boredom is not a new thing. Over 2,000 years ago, people already 9.
felt
(feel) bored. However, it is now much 10. easier
(easy) to get away from boredom because of things like phones. But because we are always using them, we might be worse at dealing with boredom.答案
本文主要探讨了人们沉迷手机可能源于无聊,解释了无聊的两种类型,强调了应对态度的重要性,可将无聊转化为学习机会,并且指出现代科技虽便于逃避无聊,却也削弱了人们处理无聊的能力。
1. looking 考查动名词。spend time doing sth.意思为“花费时间做某事”。
2. types 考查名词单复数。根据空格前的基数词two可知,此处名词应该用复数形式。
3. first 考查数词。本句和后句是并列结构,结合后句中的序数词second可知,此处应该填序数词first。
4. to focus 考查动词不定式。固定结构“find it +形容词+ to do sth.”意思为“发现做某事是……”。
5. for 考查介词。此处应该填介词for,意思为“对……来说”。
6. matters 考查时态和主谓一致。此句是一个复合句,主语从句的主语是特殊疑问词What,空处是主语从句的谓语动词,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。
7. But 考查连词。如果我们不能很好地处理自己的情绪,我们可能会放弃并感到难过。但是当我们能够控制自己的情绪并尝试解决问题时,事情就会发生变化。空处前后是转折关系,应用连词but来连接,注意句子首字母要大写。
8. a 考查冠词。此处泛指一个好机会,应用不定冠词;good的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
9. felt 考查时态。根据Over 2,000 years ago可知,本句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应该用过去式。
10. easier 考查比较级。副词much后的形容词通常用比较级形式。
1. looking 考查动名词。spend time doing sth.意思为“花费时间做某事”。
2. types 考查名词单复数。根据空格前的基数词two可知,此处名词应该用复数形式。
3. first 考查数词。本句和后句是并列结构,结合后句中的序数词second可知,此处应该填序数词first。
4. to focus 考查动词不定式。固定结构“find it +形容词+ to do sth.”意思为“发现做某事是……”。
5. for 考查介词。此处应该填介词for,意思为“对……来说”。
6. matters 考查时态和主谓一致。此句是一个复合句,主语从句的主语是特殊疑问词What,空处是主语从句的谓语动词,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。
7. But 考查连词。如果我们不能很好地处理自己的情绪,我们可能会放弃并感到难过。但是当我们能够控制自己的情绪并尝试解决问题时,事情就会发生变化。空处前后是转折关系,应用连词but来连接,注意句子首字母要大写。
8. a 考查冠词。此处泛指一个好机会,应用不定冠词;good的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
9. felt 考查时态。根据Over 2,000 years ago可知,本句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应该用过去式。
10. easier 考查比较级。副词much后的形容词通常用比较级形式。
六、阅读表达 热考内容 名著选读
KEY→P18
范畴:人与社会 主题:文学作品 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/3
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
Alice went into a small room. There was a table near the window and there were gloves and a fan on it. As she picked them up, she saw a bottle next to the looking glass. There weren't any instructions on it so she opened it and drank.
“Something interesting always happens when I eat or drink something here,” she thought.
And she was right. She started to grow. She grew and grew. Soon her body filled the room. She couldn't stand up. She had to lie on the floor and put one arm out of the window and one foot up the chimney.
“What am I going to do now?” she wondered.
A few minutes later she heard the White Rabbit outside.
“Mary Ann! Bring me my gloves now!”
Silence. Then, PITTER-PATTER, PITTER-PATTER. He was coming up the stairs. Alice was afraid. She forgot that she was much bigger than the Rabbit now. He tried to open the door but he couldn't because she was pushing against it.
He ran back downstairs and outside into the garden.
Alice heard him under the window. She opened her hand to catch him. The next thing she heard was a little scream and a crash of broken glass.
“That's the greenhouse,” Alice thought.
Next she heard the Rabbit say, “Pat! Come here and help me!”(Pat was his gardener. )
“Yes, your honour,” Pat replied.
“What's that in the window?”
“An arm, your honour.”
“An arm, you idiot! It's too big for an arm. What's it doing there? Take it away immediately!”
——文章摘自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》(Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)
1. What was on the table near the window?
2. Why did Alice grow bigger and bigger inside the house?
3. What kind of story do you like to read? Why?
KEY→P18
范畴:人与社会 主题:文学作品 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/3
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
Alice went into a small room. There was a table near the window and there were gloves and a fan on it. As she picked them up, she saw a bottle next to the looking glass. There weren't any instructions on it so she opened it and drank.
“Something interesting always happens when I eat or drink something here,” she thought.
And she was right. She started to grow. She grew and grew. Soon her body filled the room. She couldn't stand up. She had to lie on the floor and put one arm out of the window and one foot up the chimney.
“What am I going to do now?” she wondered.
A few minutes later she heard the White Rabbit outside.
“Mary Ann! Bring me my gloves now!”
Silence. Then, PITTER-PATTER, PITTER-PATTER. He was coming up the stairs. Alice was afraid. She forgot that she was much bigger than the Rabbit now. He tried to open the door but he couldn't because she was pushing against it.
He ran back downstairs and outside into the garden.
Alice heard him under the window. She opened her hand to catch him. The next thing she heard was a little scream and a crash of broken glass.
“That's the greenhouse,” Alice thought.
Next she heard the Rabbit say, “Pat! Come here and help me!”(Pat was his gardener. )
“Yes, your honour,” Pat replied.
“What's that in the window?”
“An arm, your honour.”
“An arm, you idiot! It's too big for an arm. What's it doing there? Take it away immediately!”
——文章摘自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》(Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)
1. What was on the table near the window?
Gloves and a fan.
2. Why did Alice grow bigger and bigger inside the house?
Because she drank something.
3. What kind of story do you like to read? Why?
I like to read comic stories. Because they make me relaxed.(言之有理即可)
答案
本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。
1. Gloves and a fan. 2. Because she drank something.
3. I like to read comic stories. Because they make me relaxed.(言之有理即可)
1. Gloves and a fan. 2. Because she drank something.
3. I like to read comic stories. Because they make me relaxed.(言之有理即可)
解析
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句"There was a table near the window and there were gloves and a fan on it."，可直接得出窗边桌子上的物品。
2. 定位原文第一段最后一句"She weren't any instructions on it so she opened it and drank."以及第三段"And she was right. She started to grow."，可知爱丽丝变大的原因是她喝了瓶子里的东西。
3. 本题为开放性表达题，结合自身喜好说明理由，表述通顺、符合逻辑即可。
【答案】
1. Gloves and a fan.
2. Because she drank something.
3. I like to read comic stories. Because they make me relaxed.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读细节查找
开放性表达
名著阅读理解
【点评】
本题选取经典名著选段作为阅读素材，前两道题可通过定位原文关键信息直接得出答案，第三道题设置开放性问题，既考查学生的文本信息提取能力，也锻炼学生的英语语言输出表达能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 定位原文第一段第二句"There was a table near the window and there were gloves and a fan on it."，可直接得出窗边桌子上的物品。
2. 定位原文第一段最后一句"She weren't any instructions on it so she opened it and drank."以及第三段"And she was right. She started to grow."，可知爱丽丝变大的原因是她喝了瓶子里的东西。
3. 本题为开放性表达题，结合自身喜好说明理由，表述通顺、符合逻辑即可。
【答案】
1. Gloves and a fan.
2. Because she drank something.
3. I like to read comic stories. Because they make me relaxed.(言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读细节查找
开放性表达
名著阅读理解
【点评】
本题选取经典名著选段作为阅读素材，前两道题可通过定位原文关键信息直接得出答案，第三道题设置开放性问题，既考查学生的文本信息提取能力，也锻炼学生的英语语言输出表达能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
