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B
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound is serious.
Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites: Wash the bitten area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Fainting: Have him or her lie down with feet lifted a little. Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person's face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause breathing difficulties or coughing. Pinch the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
6. What should we do first when an animal bite happens?
A. Put an ice pack on the wound.
B. Wash the bitten area with soap and water.
C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.
D. Take the hurt person to the hospital.
7. When dealing with the problems of
A. broken bones and animal bites
B. animal bites and nosebleeds
C. broken bones and fainting
D. fainting and nosebleeds
8. Which of the following is NOT right when a boy's nose bleeds?
A. Don't let his head tilt back.
B. Let his head tilt forward a little.
C. Let him sit up.
D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.
9. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. First aid for some accidental wounds.
B. Steps of looking for medical care.
C. Advice on ways not to get hurt.
D. Ways to ask for help when getting hurt.
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound is serious.
Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites: Wash the bitten area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Fainting: Have him or her lie down with feet lifted a little. Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person's face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause breathing difficulties or coughing. Pinch the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
6. What should we do first when an animal bite happens?
A. Put an ice pack on the wound.
B. Wash the bitten area with soap and water.
C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.
D. Take the hurt person to the hospital.
7. When dealing with the problems of
C
, we shouldn't move the hurt body part.A. broken bones and animal bites
B. animal bites and nosebleeds
C. broken bones and fainting
D. fainting and nosebleeds
8. Which of the following is NOT right when a boy's nose bleeds?
A. Don't let his head tilt back.
B. Let his head tilt forward a little.
C. Let him sit up.
D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.
9. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. First aid for some accidental wounds.
B. Steps of looking for medical care.
C. Advice on ways not to get hurt.
D. Ways to ask for help when getting hurt.
答案
B 本文主要介绍了针对同学突发疾病或受
伤时的急救措施,包括骨折、动物咬伤、昏厥
和流鼻血的处理步骤。
6. B 细节理解题。根据"Animal bites:
Wash the bitten area with soap and
water."可知,处理动物咬伤的第一步是清
洗伤口。故选B。
7. C 细节理解题。根据"Broken bones: ...
Don't move the hurt body part while
waiting for the doctor to arrive."以及
"Fainting: ... Don't move the body if you
think there might be wounds from the
fall."可知,骨折和昏厥时均应避免移动伤
者。故选C。
8. D 细节理解题。根据"Pinch the lower
part of the nose for at least 10 minutes."
可知,捏住鼻子下部至少10分钟,所以D
项表述错误。故选D。
9. A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主
要介绍了针对同学突发疾病或受伤时的
急救措施,包括骨折、动物咬伤、昏厥和流
鼻血的处理步骤,A项符合。故选A。
伤时的急救措施,包括骨折、动物咬伤、昏厥
和流鼻血的处理步骤。
6. B 细节理解题。根据"Animal bites:
Wash the bitten area with soap and
water."可知,处理动物咬伤的第一步是清
洗伤口。故选B。
7. C 细节理解题。根据"Broken bones: ...
Don't move the hurt body part while
waiting for the doctor to arrive."以及
"Fainting: ... Don't move the body if you
think there might be wounds from the
fall."可知,骨折和昏厥时均应避免移动伤
者。故选C。
8. D 细节理解题。根据"Pinch the lower
part of the nose for at least 10 minutes."
可知,捏住鼻子下部至少10分钟,所以D
项表述错误。故选D。
9. A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主
要介绍了针对同学突发疾病或受伤时的
急救措施,包括骨折、动物咬伤、昏厥和流
鼻血的处理步骤,A项符合。故选A。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，考查细节理解与主旨归纳能力。解题思路：先通读全文，明确文章围绕同学突发疾病或受伤的急救措施展开；再针对每个问题，回到原文对应段落定位关键信息，逐一比对选项，排除错误答案，得出正确结论。
【解析】
6. 细节理解题：根据文中“Animal bites: Wash the bitten area with soap and water.”可知，处理动物咬伤的第一步是用肥皂和水清洗伤口，对应选项B，故选B。
7. 细节理解题：文中“Broken bones: ... Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.”及“Fainting: ... Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall.”明确指出，骨折和昏厥时不应移动伤者，对应选项C，故选C。
8. 细节理解题：文中“Nosebleeds: ... Pinch the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.”说明流鼻血时需捏住鼻子下部至少10分钟，选项D表述为“少于10分钟”，与原文不符，故选D。
9. 主旨大意题：通读全文，文章主要介绍了骨折、动物咬伤、昏厥、流鼻血等意外伤口的急救措施，对应选项A，故选A。
【答案】
B 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题通过急救场景的阅读理解，考查学生提取原文细节信息和归纳主旨的能力，题型常规，贴近生活，适合巩固初中英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读理解题，考查细节理解与主旨归纳能力。解题思路：先通读全文，明确文章围绕同学突发疾病或受伤的急救措施展开；再针对每个问题，回到原文对应段落定位关键信息，逐一比对选项，排除错误答案，得出正确结论。
【解析】
6. 细节理解题：根据文中“Animal bites: Wash the bitten area with soap and water.”可知，处理动物咬伤的第一步是用肥皂和水清洗伤口，对应选项B，故选B。
7. 细节理解题：文中“Broken bones: ... Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.”及“Fainting: ... Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall.”明确指出，骨折和昏厥时不应移动伤者，对应选项C，故选C。
8. 细节理解题：文中“Nosebleeds: ... Pinch the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.”说明流鼻血时需捏住鼻子下部至少10分钟，选项D表述为“少于10分钟”，与原文不符，故选D。
9. 主旨大意题：通读全文，文章主要介绍了骨折、动物咬伤、昏厥、流鼻血等意外伤口的急救措施，对应选项A，故选A。
【答案】
B 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题通过急救场景的阅读理解，考查学生提取原文细节信息和归纳主旨的能力，题型常规，贴近生活，适合巩固初中英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
