Ⅲ.完形填空
Water is one of the most useful things on Earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. However, it can sometimes be 1.
This was something that happened to me a few months ago. It started as a normal(正常的) school day. It was summer and the 2 was really hot. We were studying for our tests 3 a storm came. The sky went dark and the rain started to beat 4 against the windows. The storm went on and on. Then, the rain started to come through the roof and 5 on the desks in the classroom. Our books were getting wet. Suddenly there was a loud noise. We didn't 6 what it was at first. Then, water spread across the floor of our classroom. The school was flooded. We all felt very 7 and some of the girls started to cry.
Miss Miller was calm. She told us all to hold hands. We slowly walked out of the 8 in a line and came to a safe
place. We didn't leave 9 the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Together we 10 every classroom. Everyone felt tired but lucky!
1. A. harmful B. wonderful
C. truthful D. peaceful
2. A. food B. board
C. rock D. weather
3. A. when B. where
C. what D. while
4. A. heavily B. happily
C. mostly D. hardly
5. A. fly B. cry
C. sleep D. fall
6. A. report B. understand
C. describe D. forget
7. A. proud B. excited
C. sorry D. afraid
8. A. window B. museum
C. ground D. classroom
9. A. if B. although
C. until D. while
10. A. lifted up B. cleaned up
C. set up D. looked up

Ⅲ.本文主要讲述了一场严重的暴风雨袭击
了校园,淹没了教室,师生临危不乱,沉着应
对,有序离开,雨水退去后,师生合力清扫校
园的事情。
1. A 句意:然而,它有时是有害的。
harmful 有害的; wonderful 精彩的;
truthful 真实的;peaceful 和平的。根据
"Water is one of the most useful things
on Earth. We drink it, wash with it and
cook with it."及However可知,水是地球
上最有用的东西之一,人们的生活离不开
水,然而水有时却给人类带来危害。故
选A。
2. D 句意:那是个夏天,天气非常热。food
食物;board 木板;rock 岩石;weather 天
气。根据"It was summer and the ... was
really hot."可知,此处是指天气炎热。故
选D。
3. A 句意:我们正在准备考试,这时暴风雨
来了。when"当……的时候",既可表达动
作的瞬间性也可表达动作的持续性;
where 哪里;what 什么;while"当……时
候",用于过去进行时,表达动作的持续
性。故选A。
4. A 句意:天暗了下来,雨点开始重重地敲
打着窗户。heavily 重重地;happily 快乐
地;mostly 主要地;hardly 几乎不。根据
"the rain started to beat"可知,此处描写
雨下得很大,所以是重重地敲打着窗户。
故选A。
5. D 句意:然后,屋顶开始漏水,雨水落在
教室的书桌上。fly飞;cry哭;sleep睡觉;
fall落下。根据"the rain started to come
through the roof"可知,此处是指雨水透
过屋顶落下来。故选D。
6. B 句意:一开始我们不明白这是什么。
report报道;understand明白;describe描
述;forget 忘记。根据上文"Suddenly
there was a loud noise."可知,大家起初不
明白一声巨响是怎么回事。故选B。
7. D 句意:我们都感到非常害怕,一些女孩
开始哭了起来。proud自豪的;excited激
动的;sorry遗憾的;afraid害怕的。根据
下文"some of the girls started to cry"可
知,此处是指大家很害怕。故选D。
8. D 句意:我们排着队慢慢走出教室,来到
了一个安全的地方。window 窗户;
museum博物馆;ground地面;classroom
教室。根据"walked out of"及上文可知是
走出教室。故选D。
9. C 句意:直到水退去了,我们才离开。if
如果;although尽管;until直到……为止;
while当……的时候。根据上文"came to
a safe place"可知,直到水退去,同学们才
离开。not ... until ..."直到……才……",
符合题意。故选C。
10. B 句意:我们一起打扫了每间教室。lift
up提升;clean up清理干净;set up建立;
look up查询。根据上文"Our school was
in a mess."可知,此处是指清理教室。故
选B。

【分析】做完形填空时，首先需通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述作者经历的一场校园暴雨导致积水，师生有序应对并清理校园的故事）；接着逐空分析，结合上下文语境、词义辨析、语法知识（如连词用法、固定搭配）确定答案：第1题通过转折词however判断水的两面性，选表“有害的”选项；第2题夏天炎热对应“天气”；第3题考查when与while的用法，此处接瞬间动作选when；第4题形容雨大用副词heavily；第5题雨水从屋顶落下用fall；第6题对突发巨响的反应是“不明白”；第7题被淹后师生感到“害怕”；第8题从教室撤离；第9题考查not until固定结构；第10题灾后清理校园。
【解析】1. 句意：然而，它有时是有害的。根据前文水的用处及转折词however，可知此处选harmful（有害的），故选A。
2. 句意：那是个夏天，天气非常热。夏天炎热描述的是天气，故选D。
3. 句意：我们正在准备考试，这时暴风雨来了。when可接瞬间动作，while接持续动作，此处暴风雨是瞬间发生的，故选A。
4. 句意：雨点开始重重地敲打着窗户。形容雨大用heavily，故选A。
5. 句意：雨水透过屋顶落在教室的书桌上。雨水落下用fall，故选D。
6. 句意：一开始我们不明白这是什么。对突发巨响的反应是不明白，故选B。
7. 句意：我们都感到非常害怕，一些女孩开始哭。被淹后师生感到害怕，故选D。
8. 句意：我们排着队慢慢走出教室。根据语境是从教室撤离，故选D。
9. 句意：直到水退去了，我们才离开。not...until...是固定结构，意为“直到……才……”，故选C。
10. 句意：我们一起打扫了每间教室。学校被淹后需要清理，故选B。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.B
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、连词用法
【点评】本文为贴近学生生活的记叙文，重点考查词汇辨析、语境理解及基础语法，是初中英语常见题型，能有效考查学生综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6