四、专题巧练
(一)
Walter Disney, known as Walt Disney, was born in 1901 and died in 1966.
During his lifetime, he created some of the world's most f1 characters ever seen
in films, such as Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Pluto. Mickey's first animated
cartoon with sound was Steamboat Willie, and it was very s2. After that success,
Walt Disney continued to use sound in all of his later animated cartoons and movies.
Disney himself did the v3 of Mickey Mouse until 1946.
Most people enjoy w4 many of Walt Disney's movies and cartoons. His
creativity and hard work have brought a lot of joy, f5 and laughter to children
and adults everywhere.

1. famous 2. successful 3. voice 4. watching 5. fun

【分析】
本题是根据短文语境填写合适单词的题目，需结合上下文语义、固定搭配及语法知识，逐个分析每个空的逻辑，确定符合语境的单词。先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个空的前后信息推导所需词汇。
【解析】
1. 空后列举了米老鼠等经典角色，结合“世界上最……的角色”，可知需填形容词“著名的”，故为famous；
2. 后文提到“After that success”，说明这部有声卡通很成功，需填形容词“成功的”，故为successful；
3. 固定搭配“do the voice of”表示“为……配音”，结合语境可知迪士尼为米老鼠配音，故填voice；
4. 固定搭配“enjoy doing sth”表示“喜欢做某事”，“看电影”用watch，故填watching；
5. 与joy、laughter并列，需填名词表示“乐趣”，故填fun。
【答案】
1. famous 2. successful 3. voice 4. watching 5. fun
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文语境的理解能力及基础词汇、固定搭配的掌握，属于英语基础题型，需结合上下文逻辑推理单词，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

(二)
Our trip to Stonehenge was really interesting. We got up at six o'clock and we
had a big b1. After eating some bread, we travelled to Stonehenge by car. My
mum drove because my dad doesn't like d2. We arrived at nine thirty, and the
site was very c3 already. We stood in a long queue and paid quite a lot for our
tickets, but the place was fantastic and we took lots of p4 with our camera. My
dad read the guidebook as we went around and explained everything to us. He said
that the ancient people of Britain b5 Stonehenge thousands of years ago, and the
stones came all the way from Wales! It's impossible to imagine how they did it.

1. breakfast 2. driving 3. crowded 4. photos/pictures 5. built

【分析】
这是一道根据短文语境填单词的题目，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章大意，再结合每个空前后的语境、固定搭配、语法规则，以及首字母提示推断出合适的单词，确保填入后语句通顺、符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 前文提到“got up at six o'clock（六点起床）”，后文说“After eating some bread（吃了些面包后）”，结合首字母b，可推断此处指“早餐”，故填breakfast。
2. 前半句说明妈妈开车，原因是爸爸不喜欢“驾驶”；固定搭配like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，因此用drive的动名词形式，故填driving。
3. 到达时间是九点半，后文提到“stood in a long queue（排了长队）”，结合首字母c，可知景点已经很“拥挤”，故填crowded。
4. 后文有“with our camera（用我们的相机）”，结合首字母p，固定搭配take photos/pictures表示“拍照”，故填photos或pictures均可。
5. 句子描述古代英国人几千年前建造巨石阵，结合首字母b，且时间为过去，需用build的过去式，故填built。
【答案】
1. breakfast 2. driving 3. crowded 4. photos/pictures 5. built
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语境填词
【点评】
本题为语境型词汇填空题，侧重考查学生对上下文逻辑的理解和常用词汇、固定搭配的掌握，是初中英语的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

(三)
My name is Ellen and I'm sixteen. I live with my mum, dad and three brothers
and a sister in a flat. We haven't got a pet. In my f1 time, I like playing football
with my friends and watching TV. My mum works really h2 and she doesn't
have much time to cook every evening, so s3 she heats up a ready-made meal in
the microwave. At the weekend, my family often go for a w4 to a nearby park
and my dad goes cycling. I don't like fish or meat because I am a vegetarian—I eat a
lot of fruit and v5. Generally I live a healthy life.

1. free 2. hard 3. sometimes 4. walk 5. vegetables

【分析】这是一道结合上下文语境及固定搭配填写单词的英语题，需根据句子逻辑、常用短语及词性要求逐一推导每个空格：1. 空格后接time，结合语境“空闲时间”，对应固定搭配；2. 空格修饰动词works，需用副词，结合“工作努力”的语境匹配词汇；3. 前文提及妈妈没时间做饭，后文需表“有时”的逻辑副词；4. 结合“去公园”的语境匹配固定短语；5. 根据“素食主义者”的身份，需填与fruit并列的名词，注意复数形式。
【解析】1. 第1空：根据语境“在我的空闲时间”，固定搭配为“free time”，故填free；2. 第2空：修饰动词work需用副词，“work hard”是固定搭配，意为“工作努力”，故填hard；3. 第3空：前文提到妈妈没时间做饭，后文表“有时”用微波炉加热即食，故填sometimes；4. 第4空：固定短语“go for a walk”意为“去散步”，结合去附近公园的语境，故填walk；5. 第5空：根据“素食主义者”的身份，需填与fruit并列的“蔬菜”，且用复数形式，故填vegetables。
【答案】1. free 2. hard 3. sometimes 4. walk 5. vegetables
【知识点】英语词汇固定搭配、副词用法、名词复数
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，侧重结合语境和固定搭配填空，难度较低，学生掌握常用短语和词汇即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8