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explorer n. 探险者 Docters Without Borders 无国界医生
disaster n. 灾难 tropical adj. 热带的 emergency n.急救
salary n. 薪水 career n. 事业
Chris is not a traditional explorer—he usually works in an office for a large organization. But his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.
Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders. MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. Chris is a doctor from France who has traveled to many places to organize programs that help people.
At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical illnesses are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.
But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience you get is a great help in your career. Besides, just like the explorers in the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet. Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives.
(
A. In an office.
B. In the mountains.
C. Out of his country.
D. Near his home.
(
A. as soon as they are trained
B. after a war or a disaster
C. when there’s a war anywhere
D. whenever people need help
(
A. Young men doctors.
B. All kinds of doctors.
C. Very skillful doctors.
D. Doctors from big hospitals.
(
A. Most of MSF’s work is in Africa.
B. MSF gives a lot of money to doctors.
C. A doctor has to leave a year for a task.
D. Doctors in MSF have a comfortable life.
explorer n. 探险者 Docters Without Borders 无国界医生
disaster n. 灾难 tropical adj. 热带的 emergency n.急救
salary n. 薪水 career n. 事业
Chris is not a traditional explorer—he usually works in an office for a large organization. But his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.
Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders. MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. Chris is a doctor from France who has traveled to many places to organize programs that help people.
At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical illnesses are especially useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.
But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience you get is a great help in your career. Besides, just like the explorers in the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet. Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives.
(
A
)1. Where does Chris usually work?A. In an office.
B. In the mountains.
C. Out of his country.
D. Near his home.
(
B
)2. MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people B
.A. as soon as they are trained
B. after a war or a disaster
C. when there’s a war anywhere
D. whenever people need help
(
B
)3. Who can volunteer for MSF?A. Young men doctors.
B. All kinds of doctors.
C. Very skillful doctors.
D. Doctors from big hospitals.
(
A
)4. Which is TRUE according to the text?A. Most of MSF’s work is in Africa.
B. MSF gives a lot of money to doctors.
C. A doctor has to leave a year for a task.
D. Doctors in MSF have a comfortable life.
答案
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A
解析
【分析】做这类英语阅读理解选择题，需先提取题干关键词，回到原文定位对应信息，逐一比对选项与原文内容，排除无依据或不符的选项，选出正确答案。第1题关键词为“Chris usually work”，第2题关键词为“MSF sends doctors help people”，第3题关键词为“volunteer for MSF”，第4题需逐一核对选项与原文细节。
【解析】1. 题干问Chris通常的工作地点，原文第一段明确表述“he usually works in an office”，对应选项A；B、C、D选项均无原文依据，排除。2. 题干问MSF送医生帮助人的时间，原文第二段提到“MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster”，对应选项B；A、C、D选项与原文内容不符，排除。3. 题干问可志愿加入MSF的人员，原文第三段明确说明“All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF”，对应选项B；A、C、D选项不符合原文要求，排除。4. 题干选正确表述：A选项对应原文第三段“because most of MSF’s work is in Africa”，正确；B选项原文未提及MSF给医生高额报酬，排除；C选项原文规定任务至少6个月，非1年，排除；D选项原文提到医生离开舒适生活，排除，故选A。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解，细节理解题
【点评】本题围绕无国界医生的相关内容设置细节理解题，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目难度不大，仔细阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 题干问Chris通常的工作地点，原文第一段明确表述“he usually works in an office”，对应选项A；B、C、D选项均无原文依据，排除。2. 题干问MSF送医生帮助人的时间，原文第二段提到“MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster”，对应选项B；A、C、D选项与原文内容不符，排除。3. 题干问可志愿加入MSF的人员，原文第三段明确说明“All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF”，对应选项B；A、C、D选项不符合原文要求，排除。4. 题干选正确表述：A选项对应原文第三段“because most of MSF’s work is in Africa”，正确；B选项原文未提及MSF给医生高额报酬，排除；C选项原文规定任务至少6个月，非1年，排除；D选项原文提到医生离开舒适生活，排除，故选A。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解，细节理解题
【点评】本题围绕无国界医生的相关内容设置细节理解题，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，题目难度不大，仔细阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
