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范畴:人与社会 主题:文化习俗 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/5
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Different countries have different manners about social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Japan, people usually bow. Do you know the Chinese fist and palm salute(拱手礼)? It is one of the oldest greeting manners in China. 1
The occasions for the fist and palm salute
For centuries, China has been known as the “Liyi Zhibang”. Nowadays, Chinese people usually shake hands when they meet, but sometimes they also make the fist and palm salute. 2 People make the fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on.
The history of the fist and palm salute
3 It started in the Western Zhou dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons(武器). They held hands together to point to themselves to express kindness. Later it became one of the most important traditional Chinese manners when people met each other.
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How do you make the fist and palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, cover the right fist with the left hand in front of your chest. For a woman, cover the left fist with the right hand. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to the brow(额头) and bend down. 5 Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other three times.
A. Now let's learn more about it.
B. When and where do people use it?
C. The way to make the fist and palm salute
D. It is often widely used among Western countries.
E. Finally, shake hands towards each other three times.
F. Modern innovations in the use of the fist and palm salute
G. The fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years.
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信息还原
本文主要介绍了中国的拱手礼。
1. A 2. B 3. G 4. C 5. E