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三、根据汉语完成句子
1. 你应该小心，不要再犯错。
You
2. 用不同的方法把布捻一下，染色后你会得到各种图案。
3. 这对我们所有人来说都是一个完全的惊喜。
This is a
4. 孩子们在做扎染的过程中很开心，并培养了动手能力。
Kids have fun
5. 女孩惊讶地发现她的玩具不见了。
1. 你应该小心，不要再犯错。
You
should be careful
and not make a mistake
any more.2. 用不同的方法把布捻一下，染色后你会得到各种图案。
Twist the cloth in different ways
, and you will get various patterns after dyeing.3. 这对我们所有人来说都是一个完全的惊喜。
This is a
complete surprise to all of us
.4. 孩子们在做扎染的过程中很开心，并培养了动手能力。
Kids have fun
doing tie-dyeing and develop hands-on
skills.5. 女孩惊讶地发现她的玩具不见了。
The girl was surprised to find
that her toy was missing.答案
1. should be careful; make a mistake 2. Twist the cloth in different ways 3. complete surprise to all of us 4. doing tie-dyeing and develop hands-on 5. The girl was surprised to find
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语完成句子题型，需结合汉语语义、英语常用表达及固定搭配补全空缺。解题思路：1. 第一句“应该”对应情态动词should，后接形容词短语be careful；“犯错”是固定搭配make a mistake。2. 第二句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，“捻布”是Twist the cloth，“用不同方法”用in different ways表达。3. 第三句“完全的”是形容词complete，“对我们所有人”用to all of us，构成名词短语作表语。4. 第四句“做某事很开心”是固定结构have fun doing sth，故“做扎染”为doing tie-dyeing；“培养动手能力”是develop hands-on，用and连接并列动作。5. 第五句“某人惊讶地做某事”是固定句型sb be surprised to do sth，主语是the girl，对应was surprised to find。
【解析】1. 第一空填情态动词should加形容词短语be careful，第二空填固定短语make a mistake，故答案为should be careful; make a mistake。2. 祈使句以动词原形开头，“捻布”是Twist the cloth，“用不同方法”是in different ways，故填Twist the cloth in different ways。3. “完全的惊喜”是complete surprise，“对我们所有人”是to all of us，构成名词短语作表语，故填complete surprise to all of us。4. “做扎染”是doing tie-dyeing（have fun后接动名词），“培养动手能力”是develop hands-on，用and连接，故填doing tie-dyeing and develop hands-on。5. “女孩”是the girl，“惊讶地发现”是was surprised to find，故填The girl was surprised to find。
【答案】1. should be careful; make a mistake 2. Twist the cloth in different ways 3. complete surprise to all of us 4. doing tie-dyeing and develop hands-on 5. The girl was surprised to find
【知识点】情态动词用法、固定搭配、祈使句
【点评】本题为基础英语补全句子题，考察教材中常用表达、固定搭配及基础句式，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 第一空填情态动词should加形容词短语be careful，第二空填固定短语make a mistake，故答案为should be careful; make a mistake。2. 祈使句以动词原形开头，“捻布”是Twist the cloth，“用不同方法”是in different ways，故填Twist the cloth in different ways。3. “完全的惊喜”是complete surprise，“对我们所有人”是to all of us，构成名词短语作表语，故填complete surprise to all of us。4. “做扎染”是doing tie-dyeing（have fun后接动名词），“培养动手能力”是develop hands-on，用and连接，故填doing tie-dyeing and develop hands-on。5. “女孩”是the girl，“惊讶地发现”是was surprised to find，故填The girl was surprised to find。
【答案】1. should be careful; make a mistake 2. Twist the cloth in different ways 3. complete surprise to all of us 4. doing tie-dyeing and develop hands-on 5. The girl was surprised to find
【知识点】情态动词用法、固定搭配、祈使句
【点评】本题为基础英语补全句子题，考察教材中常用表达、固定搭配及基础句式，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.7
四、首字母短文填空
DIY is becoming more and more popular. It stands f 1 “do-it-yourself”. Many people like it. There are many r 2 for this, and here are some of them.
First, DIY is c 3 than buying something in the shop. It helps people save money.
Second, people enjoy k 4 how to do something new. They feel better when they learn a new skill. T 5, some people work better by t 6. They can look at something that they have made and say h 7, “I did this all by myself.”
One of my friends b 8 an old house a few months ago. He and his wife painted all the walls in every room, and now his house looks m 9 beautiful than before. Another example is my neighbour, John. He went to night school to learn how to f 10 cars. Now he has learned to do most of the repair work. He enjoys the work very much.
1.
6.
DIY is becoming more and more popular. It stands f 1 “do-it-yourself”. Many people like it. There are many r 2 for this, and here are some of them.
First, DIY is c 3 than buying something in the shop. It helps people save money.
Second, people enjoy k 4 how to do something new. They feel better when they learn a new skill. T 5, some people work better by t 6. They can look at something that they have made and say h 7, “I did this all by myself.”
One of my friends b 8 an old house a few months ago. He and his wife painted all the walls in every room, and now his house looks m 9 beautiful than before. Another example is my neighbour, John. He went to night school to learn how to f 10 cars. Now he has learned to do most of the repair work. He enjoys the work very much.
1.
for
2. reasons
3. cheaper
4. knowing
5. Third
6.
themselves
7. happily
8. bought
9. more
10. fix
答案
1. for 2. reasons 3. cheaper 4. knowing 5. Third 6. themselves 7. happily 8. bought 9. more 10. fix
解析
【分析】
本题为首字母短文填空题，需结合短文主题、上下文语境、固定搭配及语法规则（如比较级、非谓语、时态等）逐一推导答案。解题步骤：1. 通读全文，明确主题为DIY的流行原因；2. 针对每个空，结合首字母提示，分析句子所需的词性、词义；3. 验证填入的词是否符合语境和语法要求，确保逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配stand for意为“代表”，符合句意“它代表‘自己动手’”，故填for；
2. many后接可数名词复数，后文列举DIY流行的原因，故填reasons；
3. 由句中than可知需用形容词比较级，DIY比商店购买更便宜，故填cheaper；
4. enjoy后接动名词作宾语，结合句意“人们喜欢知道如何做新事物”，故填knowing；
5. 前文用First、Second列举，此处为第三点，故填Third；
6. 固定搭配by oneself意为“独自”，主语为some people，故填themselves；
7. 修饰动词say需用副词，结合语境“开心地说”，故填happily；
8. a few months ago为过去时间标志，需用一般过去时，“买房子”用bought，故填bought；
9. 由than可知用形容词比较级，beautiful的比较级为more beautiful，故填more；
10. learn to do sth为固定搭配，结合“修汽车”，故填fix。
【答案】
1. for 2. reasons 3. cheaper 4. knowing 5. Third 6. themselves 7. happily 8. bought 9. more 10. fix
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词比较级、一般过去时
【点评】
本题围绕DIY主题设置首字母填空，考察基础词汇、固定搭配及核心语法，需结合语境和语法规则推导，难度适中，适合初中学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为首字母短文填空题，需结合短文主题、上下文语境、固定搭配及语法规则（如比较级、非谓语、时态等）逐一推导答案。解题步骤：1. 通读全文，明确主题为DIY的流行原因；2. 针对每个空，结合首字母提示，分析句子所需的词性、词义；3. 验证填入的词是否符合语境和语法要求，确保逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配stand for意为“代表”，符合句意“它代表‘自己动手’”，故填for；
2. many后接可数名词复数，后文列举DIY流行的原因，故填reasons；
3. 由句中than可知需用形容词比较级，DIY比商店购买更便宜，故填cheaper；
4. enjoy后接动名词作宾语，结合句意“人们喜欢知道如何做新事物”，故填knowing；
5. 前文用First、Second列举，此处为第三点，故填Third；
6. 固定搭配by oneself意为“独自”，主语为some people，故填themselves；
7. 修饰动词say需用副词，结合语境“开心地说”，故填happily；
8. a few months ago为过去时间标志，需用一般过去时，“买房子”用bought，故填bought；
9. 由than可知用形容词比较级，beautiful的比较级为more beautiful，故填more；
10. learn to do sth为固定搭配，结合“修汽车”，故填fix。
【答案】
1. for 2. reasons 3. cheaper 4. knowing 5. Third 6. themselves 7. happily 8. bought 9. more 10. fix
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词比较级、一般过去时
【点评】
本题围绕DIY主题设置首字母填空，考察基础词汇、固定搭配及核心语法，需结合语境和语法规则推导，难度适中，适合初中学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
