2026年经纶学典5星学霸八年级英语上册译林版第93页答案
一、 根据句意及汉语提示或英文解释填空
ⓘ 建议用时:7 min ⓥ 正确率: /10
1. 新课标词汇 Plants are not only useful to people, but also mean a lot to
climate
(气候).
2. 重点词汇 In ancient China, people
stored
(贮存) ice blocks in winter for use in summer.
3. 重点词汇 Every year driving after drinking wine
causes
(导致) a lot of traffic accidents.
4. If
harmful
(有害的) chemicals get into your eyes, be sure to wash your eyes gently with water.
5. 重点词汇 We can learn much
knowledge
(information and understanding in the mind) by reading.

答案

1. climate
2. stored
3. causes
4. harmful
5. knowledge

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示或英文释义完成单词填空,解题思路:1. 先明确每个小题括号内的提示(汉语或英文)所对应的单词含义;2. 结合句子的时态、主谓一致、词性搭配等语法规则,确定单词的正确形式;3. 最后核对单词拼写,确保符合语境要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:植物不仅对人们有用,而且对气候意义重大。“气候”对应的英文名词为climate,此处作介词to的宾语,用原形即可,故填climate。
2. 句意:在中国古代,人们在冬天贮存冰块供夏天使用。由时间状语“In ancient China”可知句子为一般过去时,“贮存”对应的动词store的过去式为stored,故填stored。
3. 句意:每年酒后驾车导致很多交通事故。主语“driving after drinking wine”是动名词短语,视为第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,“导致”对应的动词cause的第三人称单数形式为causes,故填causes。
4. 句意:如果有害的化学物质进入你的眼睛,一定要用水轻轻冲洗。“有害的”对应的英文形容词为harmful,用于修饰名词chemicals,用原形即可,故填harmful。
5. 句意:我们可以通过阅读学到很多(头脑中的信息和理解)。英文释义“information and understanding in the mind”意为知识,对应的单词为knowledge,为不可数名词,符合语境,故填knowledge。
【答案】
1. climate;2. stored;3. causes;4. harmful;5. knowledge
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、时态与主谓一致、单词释义
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,需掌握常见词汇的含义、词性及在不同语境中的形式变化,是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、、 根据句意及首字母提示或用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. When the rain started suddenly, the kids used a big piece of cardboard as a c
cover
to stay dry.
2. My father always says to me, “No pain, no gain”. T
Therefore
, I always do my best to work at school.
3. The meeting hall is so small that it can't h
hold
100 people. So we should look for a big one.
4.
Environmental
(environment) protection plays an important role in achieving long-lasting development.
5. Many cars are blowing their horns
noisily
and this makes the street very
noisy
.(noise)

答案

1. cover
2. Therefore
3. hold
4. Environmental
5. noisily; noisy

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意及首字母提示或单词适当形式填空的英语基础题,解题思路:1. 首字母填空需先理解句子语境,结合首字母联想匹配词义的单词;2. 适当形式填空需分析所填词在句中的词性,转换为正确形式(如形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词等)。
【解析】
1. 句意:雨突然下时,孩子们用大硬纸板作为遮盖物保持干燥。结合首字母c,cover意为“遮盖物”,符合语境,故填cover。
2. 句意:爸爸说“一分耕耘,一分收获”,因此我在学校尽力学习。前后为因果逻辑,结合首字母T,Therefore意为“因此”,符合逻辑,故填Therefore。
3. 句意:会议厅太小,不能容纳100人,需找大的。结合首字母h,hold意为“容纳”,符合语境,故填hold。
4. 句意:环境保护对可持续发展很重要。此处需形容词修饰名词protection,environment的形容词形式为Environmental,故填Environmental。
5. 句意:很多汽车吵闹地鸣笛,让街道很嘈杂。第一空修饰动词blowing,用副词noisily;第二空作表语,用形容词noisy,故填noisily; noisy。
【答案】
1. cover
2. Therefore
3. hold
4. Environmental
5. noisily; noisy
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、形容词副词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖首字母填空和单词适当形式转换,需学生掌握常见词汇的词义、词性及基本用法,是英语学习的核心基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、 根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
Hidden away at the bottom of Australia, Tasmania is the country's smallest state, but it has a lot to
1. o
offer
. Whether you're after adventure or relaxation, this little island has something for you.
With its beautiful scenery(风景), Tasmania is a breath of fresh air for lovers of the outdoors. In fact, because of its location and low 2. p
pollution
levels, Tasmania is believed to have the cleanest air in the world.
3. A
Around/About
40% of the island is protected as national parks and World Heritage Sites(世界遗产). In the north of the island, Cradle Mountain-Lake St. Clair National Park is 4. h
home
to beautiful lakes, tall mountains and thick forests, while Freycinet National Park has some of the island's best beaches. If you're interested in 5. w
wildlife
, then Tasmania has plenty. From kangaroos to 6. p
penguins
, there are many species(物种) to see on the island. And if you're 7. l
lucky
enough, you might just see a Tasmanian devil—a small marsupial(有袋动物) native only to Tasmania.
For a real Tasmanian 8. d
dining
experience, try the island's fresh and delicious seafood, 9. i
including
the high quality oysters(牡蛎) found all along its coast.
If you like being a little closer to the action, the state's capital, Hobart, is the place to go for all cultural things. From Hobart you can take a boat to the famous MONA(Museum of Old and New Art), 10. o
or
stay in the city centre during its winter arts festival.

答案

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了塔斯马尼亚丰富的生态和旅游资源。它是澳大利亚最小的州,以纯净的空气、壮丽的自然景观著称,其40%的区域为保护区,拥有独特的野生动物(如袋獾)、优质海鲜及霍巴特的文化艺术活动,适合户外探索与文化体验。
1. offer
2. pollution
3. Around/About
4. home
5. wildlife
6. penguins
7. lucky
8. dining
9. including
10. or

解析

【分析】本题为首字母填空题,解题时需先通读短文把握主旨,再结合每个空格的上下文语境、首字母提示,以及固定搭配、词汇用法来确定合适的单词。需兼顾语境逻辑与词汇知识,逐步推导每个空格的答案。
【解析】1. 结合语境“它有很多可以提供的内容”,首字母为o,故填offer;2. 后文提到“世界上最干净的空气”,可知此处指低污染水平,首字母为p,故填pollution;3. 表示“大约40%”,首字母为A,故填Around/About;4. 固定搭配be home to意为“是……的所在地”,结合语境,首字母为h,故填home;5. 后文列举岛上的物种,可知此处指野生动物相关,首字母为w,故填wildlife;6. 结合前文提到的物种,首字母为p,penguins符合语境;7. 能看到特有动物袋獾是幸运的,首字母为l,故填lucky;8. 后文提到新鲜美味的海鲜,可知此处指餐饮体验,首字母为d,故填dining;9. 举例说明海鲜包括牡蛎,首字母为i,故填including;10. 连接两个选择的动作(乘船或待在市中心),首字母为o,故填or。
【答案】1.offer 2.pollution 3.Around/About 4.home 5.wildlife 6.penguins 7.lucky 8.dining 9.including 10.or
【知识点】首字母填空、英语词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查首字母填空,要求学生理解短文内容并掌握相关词汇、固定搭配,难度适中,能有效考查学生的语言综合运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6