D.短文理解(本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
(
A. He is good at driving.
B. He is good at swimming.
C. He is good at cooking.
(
A. It's about 700 metres.
B. It's about 7,000 metres.
C. It's about 70 kilometres.
(
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
(
A. They took their boat to get him.
B. They shouted for help.
C. They called the police.
(
A. He'll not swim in the sea in the future.
B. He'll swim to the island again soon.
C. He'll think twice before swimming in the sea.
听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
(
B
)16. What is Mike Green good at?A. He is good at driving.
B. He is good at swimming.
C. He is good at cooking.
(
A
)17. How far is it from the island to the beach?A. It's about 700 metres.
B. It's about 7,000 metres.
C. It's about 70 kilometres.
(
B
)18. How many friends of Mike's were watching him when he was in trouble?A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
(
A
)19. What did Mike's friends do to help him?A. They took their boat to get him.
B. They shouted for help.
C. They called the police.
(
C
)20. What can we know about Mike?A. He'll not swim in the sea in the future.
B. He'll swim to the island again soon.
C. He'll think twice before swimming in the sea.
答案
16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C
根据短文内容,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
There was a terrible accident that surprised many people in a city. A school bus 21 a power line on the road. And it caused a fire then. There were fifty 22 on the bus and they came from the same middle school. 23 them, three students got hurt. And a girl called Vivian died in the traffic accident.
John's son was also on the bus at that time, 24 luckily he escaped(逃离) safely. After the boy got back home, he still couldn't 25 thinking of the accident. He said he was so 26 that he didn't know what to do when the bus was on fire. He just followed the others to get 27 the bus without thinking. Peter, another student in the accident, told the reporter 28 the situation was terrible. He said that everyone was in a hurry, and no one 29 that Vivian was still on the bus. One of Vivian's friends tried going back to save 30 but was stopped by others because it was too dangerous. Then the police came 31 but they couldn't help the girl out.
People in the city felt sorry for the young girl's 32. After the accident, Vivian's mother 33 a photo of a schoolbag on the internet. That was the only thing that the police 34 back to Vivian's family. "Traffic 35 is so important. Students should learn first aid to protect themselves in accidents," the reporter said.
(
(
(
(
(
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(
(
(
(
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(
(
(
There was a terrible accident that surprised many people in a city. A school bus 21 a power line on the road. And it caused a fire then. There were fifty 22 on the bus and they came from the same middle school. 23 them, three students got hurt. And a girl called Vivian died in the traffic accident.
John's son was also on the bus at that time, 24 luckily he escaped(逃离) safely. After the boy got back home, he still couldn't 25 thinking of the accident. He said he was so 26 that he didn't know what to do when the bus was on fire. He just followed the others to get 27 the bus without thinking. Peter, another student in the accident, told the reporter 28 the situation was terrible. He said that everyone was in a hurry, and no one 29 that Vivian was still on the bus. One of Vivian's friends tried going back to save 30 but was stopped by others because it was too dangerous. Then the police came 31 but they couldn't help the girl out.
People in the city felt sorry for the young girl's 32. After the accident, Vivian's mother 33 a photo of a schoolbag on the internet. That was the only thing that the police 34 back to Vivian's family. "Traffic 35 is so important. Students should learn first aid to protect themselves in accidents," the reporter said.
(
C
)21. A. met B. moved C. hit(
A
)22. A. students B. parents C. teachers(
B
)23. A. With B. Among C. During(
A
)24. A. but B. because C. so(
C
)25. A. mind B. enjoy C. stop(
A
)26. A. afraid B. excited C. sad(
C
)27. A. on B. in C. off(
C
)28. A. which B. who C. that(
A
)29. A. noticed B. decided C. believed(
B
)30. A. him B. her C. himself(
C
)31. A. slowly B. easily C. quickly(
C
)32. A. spirit B. decision C. death(
C
)33. A. broke B. pressed C. shared(
A
)34. A. brought B. came C. called(
C
)35. A. risk B. step C. safety答案
21.C 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.B
31.C 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.C
31.C 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述一起校车事故的经过及相关情况),再逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及语法知识,排除不符合的选项,选出最贴合文意的答案。
【解析】
21. 句意:一辆校车撞到路上的电线后引发火灾。hit意为“碰撞”,符合语境;met(遇见)、moved(移动)不符合,选C。
22. 句意:车上有50名来自同一中学的学生。根据后文“middle school”可知是students,选A。
23. 句意:在他们当中,三名学生受伤。among表示“三者及以上之中”,符合;with(和)、during(在…期间)不符合,选B。
24. 句意:John的儿子也在车上,但他幸运地安全逃离。前后为转折关系,用but,选A。
25. 句意:男孩回家后仍无法停止想事故。stop doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“停止做某事”,选C。
26. 句意:他说当时太害怕了,不知道该做什么。afraid(害怕的)符合事故心理;excited(兴奋的)、sad(难过的)不符合,选A。
27. 句意:他跟着其他人不假思索地下车。get off是固定搭配,意为“下车”,选C。
28. 句意:Peter告诉记者情况很糟糕。此处为宾语从句,从句不缺成分,用that引导,选C。
29. 句意:没人注意到Vivian还在车上。noticed(注意到)符合;decided(决定)、believed(相信)不符合,选A。
30. 句意:Vivian的朋友试图回去救她。Vivian是女孩,宾格her,选B。
31. 句意:警察很快赶到但没能救出女孩。quickly(快速地)符合;slowly(慢慢地)、easily(容易地)不符合,选C。
32. 句意:人们为女孩的死感到遗憾。death(死亡)符合;spirit(精神)、decision(决定)不符合,选C。
33. 句意:Vivian的妈妈在网上分享了一张书包照片。shared(分享)符合;broke(打破)、pressed(按压)不符合,选C。
34. 句意:那是警方唯一能带回给家人的东西。bring back是固定搭配,意为“带回”,选A。
35. 句意:交通安全非常重要。traffic safety是固定短语,意为“交通安全”,选C。
【答案】
21.C 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.C
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕校车事故展开,考查学生对英语词汇、语法及上下文语境的综合运用能力,是初中常见完形填空题型,需结合文意逐一分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述一起校车事故的经过及相关情况),再逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及语法知识,排除不符合的选项,选出最贴合文意的答案。
【解析】
21. 句意:一辆校车撞到路上的电线后引发火灾。hit意为“碰撞”,符合语境;met(遇见)、moved(移动)不符合,选C。
22. 句意:车上有50名来自同一中学的学生。根据后文“middle school”可知是students,选A。
23. 句意:在他们当中,三名学生受伤。among表示“三者及以上之中”,符合;with(和)、during(在…期间)不符合,选B。
24. 句意:John的儿子也在车上,但他幸运地安全逃离。前后为转折关系,用but,选A。
25. 句意:男孩回家后仍无法停止想事故。stop doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“停止做某事”,选C。
26. 句意:他说当时太害怕了,不知道该做什么。afraid(害怕的)符合事故心理;excited(兴奋的)、sad(难过的)不符合,选A。
27. 句意:他跟着其他人不假思索地下车。get off是固定搭配,意为“下车”,选C。
28. 句意:Peter告诉记者情况很糟糕。此处为宾语从句,从句不缺成分,用that引导,选C。
29. 句意:没人注意到Vivian还在车上。noticed(注意到)符合;decided(决定)、believed(相信)不符合,选A。
30. 句意:Vivian的朋友试图回去救她。Vivian是女孩,宾格her,选B。
31. 句意:警察很快赶到但没能救出女孩。quickly(快速地)符合;slowly(慢慢地)、easily(容易地)不符合,选C。
32. 句意:人们为女孩的死感到遗憾。death(死亡)符合;spirit(精神)、decision(决定)不符合,选C。
33. 句意:Vivian的妈妈在网上分享了一张书包照片。shared(分享)符合;broke(打破)、pressed(按压)不符合,选C。
34. 句意:那是警方唯一能带回给家人的东西。bring back是固定搭配,意为“带回”,选A。
35. 句意:交通安全非常重要。traffic safety是固定短语,意为“交通安全”,选C。
【答案】
21.C 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.C
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕校车事故展开,考查学生对英语词汇、语法及上下文语境的综合运用能力,是初中常见完形填空题型,需结合文意逐一分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
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