五、根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空。
send wide work vegetable in the past
1. , my hometown was only a small village. There were no tall buildings. But now more and more tall buildings appear and the roads get 2. . My father used to
3. in a small post office. We contacted each other mainly by 4. letters. Now we can get in touch by using telephones, mobile phones, the Internet and so on. The world becomes smaller and smaller.
We can find our life more comfortable. We live in a big flat. We can enjoy milk,
5. , fruit and meat. We can also enjoy wonderful films and listen to music on mobile phones. In the past, we couldn't enjoy life like this.
well much day become take action
On the other hand, pollution 6. a serious problem in our 7. life. In the past, there were not many factories. So the water was clean and the air was fresh. However, the water and the air aren't clean any 8. , because too many factories have polluted them. The government 9. to reduce the pollution. Now things have been 10. .
I am sure my hometown will be more and more beautiful.

1. In the past 2. wider 3. work 4. sending 5. vegetables 6. has become
7. daily 8. more 9. has taken action 10. better

【分析】
做这类语篇选词填空题，首先要通读整篇短文，明确本文核心是对比家乡过去和现在的发展变化，涵盖生活条件改善、通讯方式升级，同时也提及伴随发展出现的污染问题及治理成效。接下来逐个分析空格：先判断空格所在句子的句意、所需词性，再从对应分组的备选词里筛选符合语义的选项，最后结合语法规则（比如比较级、介词后接动名词、固定搭配、时态要求等）变形得到正确形式，填完后通读检查逻辑是否通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 空后描述“我的家乡过去只是一个小村庄”，对应备选短语in the past，放在句首作时间状语，首字母大写，故填In the past。
2. 句意为“但现在越来越多高楼出现，道路变得更宽了”，是和过去的道路作对比，要用形容词wide的比较级wider，符合语境。
3. 固定搭配used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”，后面接动词原形，句意为“我爸爸过去在一家小邮局工作”，故填动词原形work。
4. 介词by后面要接动名词形式，此处表示“我们主要通过寄信联系彼此”，send letters是寄信，send变动名词sending。
5. 此处和milk、fruit、meat并列，都是列举日常食物，vegetable是可数名词，此处表示泛指要用复数形式vegetables。
6. 句意为“另一方面，污染已经成为我们日常生活中的一个严重问题”，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，要用现在完成时，主语pollution是不可数名词，助动词用has，become的过去分词是become，故填has become。
7. 固定搭配daily life表示“日常生活”，此处要把名词day变为形容词daily修饰life，故填daily。
8. 固定搭配not...any more表示“不再”，符合句意“水和空气不再干净”，故填more。
9. 句意为“政府已经采取行动减少污染”，强调到目前为止已经完成的动作，用现在完成时，主语the government是单数，take action的现在完成形式是has taken action。
10. 句意为“现在情况已经变好了很多”，暗含和之前污染严重的情况对比，要用well的比较级better，符合语境。
【答案】
1. In the past 2. wider 3. work 4. sending 5. vegetables 6. has become
7. daily 8. more 9. has taken action 10. better
【知识点】
语篇选词填空，词形转换，现在完成时
【点评】
本题以家乡的变迁为主题，贴合学生生活实际，既考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力，也覆盖了比较级、非谓语动词、固定搭配、现在完成时等多个核心语法点，需要学生结合语义和语法双重判断，整体难度适中，能有效检验学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

六、阅读理解。
My father was telling me about how he and his family got their first TV set when he was young. Of course it was black and white, and it was common at that time. He said he could only watch it at night after he finished his homework. He doesn't remember ever watching it in the morning or afternoon. "When I was at your age, we had only about three or four different channels(频道). My brothers, my sisters and I would sometimes fight about which channel to watch. But we usually enjoyed the same shows," my father said.
"Now we can get hundreds of channels on TV. There are channels with old movies, TV series, sports, dramas, chatting and even cooking and fishing! We could fight if we had hundreds of channels when I was a child. Of course we had only one television set. These days we have a big colour TV in each bedroom. I can see many families with two or three or more television sets in their homes. I guess it stops people from arguing(争论) over which channel they will choose. Everyone can watch their favourite TV programmes in his or her bedroom!"
()1. In the past, what kind of television set did people usually have?
A. Black and white ones. B. Colour ones.
C. Black and colour ones. D. All kinds of television sets.
()2. My father watched TV when he was young.
A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. at night D. at noon
()3. Now, how many channels can we get on TV?
A. Three or four channels. B. Only one channel.
C. Hundreds of channels. D. About ten channels.

1. A 2. C 3. C

【分析】
这是一篇细节类阅读理解题，三道题目都属于直接信息查找类题型，解题思路清晰：首先通读每道题的题干，划出核心关键词，之后带着关键词返回原文对应段落定位相关语句，最后将定位到的原文内容和各个选项逐一比对，完全匹配的就是正确答案，不需要复杂推理，所有答案都能在原文中找到明确依据。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句"Of course it was black and white, and it was common at that time."，说明过去人们普遍使用的是黑白电视机，和选项A完全匹配，其余选项均不符合原文描述，因此选A。
2. 定位原文第一段第三句"He said he could only watch it at night after he finished his homework."，可知作者的父亲小时候只能在写完作业后的晚上看电视，和选项C完全匹配，其余选项均不符合原文描述，因此选C。
3. 定位原文第二段第一句"Now we can get hundreds of channels on TV."，可知现在的电视可以收到数百个频道，和选项C完全匹配，其余选项均不符合原文描述，因此选C。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，短文信息匹配
【点评】
本题全部为基础细节类阅读题，没有设置强干扰的迷惑选项，只要掌握回文定位的基础阅读解题方法，就能快速提取原文对应内容选出正确答案，适合低年级学生训练基础阅读理解的信息提取能力，要注意做这类题不能凭生活常识主观判断，所有选择的依据都要来自原文给出的内容。
【难度系数】
0.8