(一)
（新素养·思维品质）
Do you take an interest in being a volunteer? Do you know how to be a volunteer? 1
When people get older, they find it more difficult to do a lot of things. 2 As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the elderly, such as cleaning their rooms or talking with them. 3 They may feel lonely and need others' care and company.
Do you enjoy helping sick people? 4 You can make beds, help serve meals, take sick people to examination rooms and do many other jobs there, and you can also learn about teamwork.
Some people need more help when the vacation comes. 5 However, for those people who are very poor or can't walk out, they usually feel upset. As a volunteer, you can often visit them and help them have a happy vacation. You can even sign up for a charity organization to do more.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1.C 2.E 3.A 4.F 5.D

【分析】本题为句子还原题，需结合上下文语境及句子间的逻辑关系选择合适选项。解题思路：先通读全文，明确文章围绕“如何做志愿者”展开，再逐一分析每个空格前后内容，匹配对应选项：1. 前文提出做志愿者的相关问题，后文开始给出具体建议，需选引出建议的句子；2. 前文提到老人做事困难，后文讲帮助老人，需补充老人的特点；3. 前文讲帮助老人，后文讲需要关心的群体，需补充其他需要帮助的群体；4. 前文问是否帮助病人，后文讲医院志愿工作，需匹配医院志愿相关句子；5. 前文讲假期需要帮助的人，后文转折讲部分人的状态，需对应大多数人的假期状态。
【解析】1. 前文“Do you know how to be a volunteer?”引出问题，后文开始给出具体建议，C选项“The following advice may help you a lot.”承上启下，故1选C；2. 前文提到老人做事困难，后文讲帮助老人，E选项“The elderly who live alone often feel lonely.”补充老人的特点，符合语境，故2选E；3. 前文讲帮助老人，后文讲需要关心的群体，A选项“Many disabled people also need help.”补充另一个需要帮助的群体，逻辑连贯，故3选A；4. 前文问是否帮助病人，后文讲医院志愿工作，F选项“There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals.”匹配医院志愿内容，故4选F；5. 前文讲假期需要帮助的人，后文转折讲部分人的状态，D选项“Most people enjoy themselves during the vacation.”对应大多数人的假期状态，符合转折逻辑，故5选D。
【答案】1.C 2.E 3.A 4.F 5.D
【知识点】句子还原、语篇理解、语境推理
【点评】本题考查学生的语篇逻辑理解能力，要求结合上下文语境分析句子间的逻辑关系，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5