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四、首字母填空
Chinese characters（汉字）are the treasure of our traditional culture. However, young people today are losing the a 1 to write them well. Nowadays, the increasing use of computers and smartphones has made most young people h 2 able to write by hand. Many young people only type(打字) Chinese characters by entering pinyin, so they seldom remember how to write them by h 3 .
A program called the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition on CCTV has become popular in China in recent y 4 . It has made people all over China become i 5 in writing Chinese characters. Many school students joined in the show, but it was f 6 that 70% of adults in the audience could not remember how to write the word “chán chú”.
“The keyboard age has c 7 people's handwriting habits.” Guan Zhengwen, who designed and directed the show said. His purpose was to encourage people to k 8 this handwriting skill alive as an art form.
Many schools have started to add handwriting classes to help students improve this i 9 skill. At the same time, schools also teach students how to use digital tools w 10 . It is our duty to keep our traditional culture alive while making good use of modern technology in our daily life.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Chinese characters（汉字）are the treasure of our traditional culture. However, young people today are losing the a 1 to write them well. Nowadays, the increasing use of computers and smartphones has made most young people h 2 able to write by hand. Many young people only type(打字) Chinese characters by entering pinyin, so they seldom remember how to write them by h 3 .
A program called the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition on CCTV has become popular in China in recent y 4 . It has made people all over China become i 5 in writing Chinese characters. Many school students joined in the show, but it was f 6 that 70% of adults in the audience could not remember how to write the word “chán chú”.
“The keyboard age has c 7 people's handwriting habits.” Guan Zhengwen, who designed and directed the show said. His purpose was to encourage people to k 8 this handwriting skill alive as an art form.
Many schools have started to add handwriting classes to help students improve this i 9 skill. At the same time, schools also teach students how to use digital tools w 10 . It is our duty to keep our traditional culture alive while making good use of modern technology in our daily life.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
【解析】：我们结合上下文语境、固定短语搭配和八年级所学语法规则逐一推导答案：
1. 此处表达年轻人正在失去写好汉字的能力，固定结构the ability to do sth. 表示“做某事的能力”，填名词ability。
2. 此处表达电脑和智能手机的普及让大部分年轻人几乎无法手写，副词hardly含义为“几乎不”，符合语境，填hardly。
3. 固定搭配by hand表示“用手、手写”，符合句意“他们很少记得怎么手写汉字”，填hand。
4. 固定搭配in recent years表示“近几年”，是常用时间表达，填years。
5. 固定搭配become interested in表示“对……产生兴趣”，符合句意“这个节目让全中国的人都对写汉字产生了兴趣”，填interested。
6. 此处为被动结构it was found that...，表示“人们发现/据发现”，指代后文统计的现象，符合语境，填find的过去分词found。
7. 句意是键盘时代已经改变了人们的书写习惯，句子为现在完成时，has后接动词过去分词changed，填changed。
8. 固定搭配keep sth. alive表示“让某物存续、保留下去”，encourage sb. to do sth. 后接动词原形，填keep。
9. 此处指代书写是一项非常重要的技能，形容词important修饰名词skill，符合语境，填important。
10. 此处表达学校也教学生如何明智合理地使用数字工具，副词wisely修饰动词use，符合语境，填wisely。
【答案】：1. ability
2. hardly
3. hand
4. years
5. interested
6. found
7. changed
8. keep
9. important
10. wisely
1. 此处表达年轻人正在失去写好汉字的能力，固定结构the ability to do sth. 表示“做某事的能力”，填名词ability。
2. 此处表达电脑和智能手机的普及让大部分年轻人几乎无法手写，副词hardly含义为“几乎不”，符合语境，填hardly。
3. 固定搭配by hand表示“用手、手写”，符合句意“他们很少记得怎么手写汉字”，填hand。
4. 固定搭配in recent years表示“近几年”，是常用时间表达，填years。
5. 固定搭配become interested in表示“对……产生兴趣”，符合句意“这个节目让全中国的人都对写汉字产生了兴趣”，填interested。
6. 此处为被动结构it was found that...，表示“人们发现/据发现”，指代后文统计的现象，符合语境，填find的过去分词found。
7. 句意是键盘时代已经改变了人们的书写习惯，句子为现在完成时，has后接动词过去分词changed，填changed。
8. 固定搭配keep sth. alive表示“让某物存续、保留下去”，encourage sb. to do sth. 后接动词原形，填keep。
9. 此处指代书写是一项非常重要的技能，形容词important修饰名词skill，符合语境，填important。
10. 此处表达学校也教学生如何明智合理地使用数字工具，副词wisely修饰动词use，符合语境，填wisely。
【答案】：1. ability
2. hardly
3. hand
4. years
5. interested
6. found
7. changed
8. keep
9. important
10. wisely
