四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 我们在农舍的旁边养了一些鸡。
We keep some chickens our farmhouse.
2. 夜晚在烟火的照耀下看起来绚丽多彩。
The night with fireworks.
3. 我的父母在菜地里忙碌着。
My parents are busy .
4. 他在家里高兴地和他的狗一起玩耍。
He is happy at home.
5. 周末，我经常与我的父母分享在学校发生的故事。
I often my parents at the weekend.

四、1. next to 2. looks bright and colourful
3. in the vegetable field 4. to play with his dog
5. share stories about school with

【分析】
这道题是英语基础汉译英完成句子题型，解题时首先逐句对照中英文给出的内容，定位空缺部分对应的中文语义，再结合所学的介词短语、固定句型、时态规则匹配对应的正确英文表达，同时注意主谓一致、固定搭配的结构要求，就能准确填出答案。
【解析】
1. 空缺部分对应中文语义“在……旁边”，对应的常用方位介词短语为next to，填入后完全符合句子语义，因此填next to。
2. 空缺部分对应中文语义“看起来绚丽多彩”，主语The night是第三人称单数，句子描述客观特征用一般现在时，感官系动词look要变为第三人称单数形式looks，“绚丽多彩”翻译为bright and colourful，因此填looks bright and colourful。
3. 空缺部分对应中文语义“在菜地里”，对应的地点状语短语为in the vegetable field，填入后符合“父母在菜地忙碌”的语境，因此填in the vegetable field。
4. 本题用到固定结构be happy to do sth. 表示“很高兴做某事”，空缺部分对应中文语义“和他的狗一起玩耍”，对应表达为to play with his dog，因此填to play with his dog。
5. 本题用到固定搭配share sth. with sb. 表示“和某人分享某物”，空缺部分对应中文语义“与我的父母分享在学校发生的故事”，主语为I，一般现在时用动词原形，对应表达为share stories about school with，因此填share stories about school with。
【答案】
1. next to 2. looks bright and colourful
3. in the vegetable field 4. to play with his dog
5. share stories about school with
【知识点】
方位介词短语，固定动词搭配，一般现在时主谓一致
【点评】
本题属于初中低年级的基础题型，全部考查课本核心的常用短语和基础句型，整体难度不高，同学们解题时要注意规避第三人称单数谓语漏加s、固定搭配结构记混的小错误，平时多积累单元核心短语就能轻松完成这类题目。
【难度系数】
0.8

五、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Hello, everyone. I want to have a home like this. There are six （bedroom）on the ground floor. Maybe my good friends enjoy （live）in the rooms. I have （I）own study. I can do homework with my sister there. There is a special room on the （one）floor. I can put all my clothes in the room. The room must （be）next to my bedroom. There is big bed in my own bedroom. It is two metres long. I love to sleep on it.
There is a very large garden many flowers outside my house. I can have breakfast in the garden. I can have （party）in it. The garden is like a park. There are many （kind）of flowers and trees in it. We can get together to play games there. In the centre of the garden, there is a wooden swing, I can play on it.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

五、1. bedrooms 2. living 3. my 4. first 5. be
6. a 7. with 8. parties 9. kinds 10. and

【分析】
这道题是短文语法填空，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章是介绍自己理想中的家的布局，把握整体语境后逐个推导空格：首先遇到给出提示词的空格，先判断所需词性、结合固定规则变形；遇到无提示词的空格，结合句子逻辑判断要填的冠词、介词、连词，最后通读检查所有空格的语法和逻辑是否通顺。具体思考路径：1. 看到数词修饰可数名词要变复数；2. 回忆enjoy的固定搭配后接动名词；3. 看到own想到要搭配形容词性物主代词；4. 表达楼层要用序数词；5. 情态动词后接动词原形；6. 泛指单数名词用不定冠词；7. 表“带有某物”的属性用介词with；8. 表泛指多事物用名词复数；9. 回忆many kinds of的固定搭配；10. 顺承并列的两个分句用and连接。
【解析】
1. 第一空：空前有数词six，修饰可数名词复数，bedroom的复数形式为bedrooms。
2. 第二空：固定搭配enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，live要变为动名词living。
3. 第三空：固定结构one's own sth表示“某人自己的某物”，需要形容词性物主代词修饰study，I的形容词性物主代词是my。
4. 第四空：表达“在某楼层”要使用序数词，on the first floor是固定表达，one的序数词形式为first。
5. 第五空：情态动词must后必须接动词原形，因此be动词用原形be。
6. 第六空：此处泛指“一张大床”，big以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。
7. 第七空：此处要表达“带有很多花的大花园”，介词with有“带有、配有”的含义，符合语境。
8. 第八空：此处泛指在花园举办多场派对，可数名词party要变为复数形式parties。
9. 第九空：固定搭配many kinds of表示“各种各样的”，many后接可数名词复数，kind变为kinds。
10. 第十空：前后两个分句“花园中央有木制秋千”和“我可以在上面玩耍”是顺承并列关系，用并列连词and连接。
【答案】
1. bedrooms 2. living 3. my 4. first 5. be
6. a 7. with 8. parties 9. kinds 10. and
【知识点】
词形转换，固定搭配，虚词用法
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的短文填空，全部考察中小学阶段核心的基础语法点，没有偏题怪题，学生只要掌握课内的名词变形、固定搭配、基础冠词介词连词用法，结合上下文语境就能顺利完成，适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.8

六、阅读理解。
What will the house of the future look like? A team of architects(建筑师)in Hong Kong say that houses will be small, as space is becoming more and more expensive.
They have designed “spaceflats” that are just 30 square metres in size. These flats only have three small rooms—a living room, a bathroom and a bedroom, as well as a balcony, but everything is carefully planned to make good use of the limited space.
The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an office, a kitchen and even a second bedroom. There is a sofa that can be changed into a bed. The dining table can be changed into a computer desk. And, if not needed, both the sofa bed and the table can be folded away(折叠收起)and put into a small space in the wall. There is a flatscreen TV, which can also work as a computer monitor.
The other rooms are small but practical. The bathroom has a toilet and a shower. The double bed in the bedroom can also be a sofa. The balcony has enough room for two people to sit on and enjoy the view from the flat. All the rooms have high ceilings to give as much storage space as possible, and the flat has large windows to let in enough sunlight.
“Spaceflats” are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. “It's wonderful,” says one resident(居民). “The flat is so well designed that you feel that there is a lot of space.”
()1. A team of architects in Hong Kong design “spaceflats” because .
A. this kind of house is modern and beautiful
B. space is becoming more and more expensive
C. “spaceflats” are in the centre of Hong Kong
D. “spaceflats” are popular among young people
()2. What does the underlined word “limited” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. small
B. large
C. special
D. enough
()3. Which of the following sentences about “spaceflats” is TRUE?
A. The table can be put under the sofa.
B. There isn't a balcony in the “spaceflat”.
C. The living room can be used as a kitchen.
D. There are two bathrooms in the “spaceflat”.
()4. The writer writes this article in order to .
A. ask more people to move their houses
B. show the special design of “spaceflats”
C. invite people to visit the writer's house
D. teach people how to design their houses

六、1. B 【点拨】根据第一段中“A team of architects(建筑师)in Hong Kong say that houses will be small, as space is becoming more and more expensive.”可知，香港的一个建筑师团队设计“太空公寓”是因为地价越来越贵。故选B。
2. A 【点拨】根据语境可知，“太空公寓”是在最大限度利用有限的空间，说明空间是很小的，limited应与small意思相近。故选A。
3. C 【点拨】根据第三段中“The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an office, a kitchen and even a second bedroom.”可知，“太空公寓”的客厅可以用作厨房。故选C。
4. B 【点拨】根据全文内容尤其最后一段可知，作者写这篇文章是为了展示“太空公寓”的特殊设计。故选B。

【分析】
这是一篇介绍香港特殊小公寓“spaceflats”的说明类阅读理解，解题时可以按照“先读题干划关键词，再回原文定位找对应信息”的思路推进：第1题找设计“spaceflats”的原因，直接定位第一段的因果表述；第2题词义猜测，结合前文提到的公寓仅30平、面积很小的背景推断词义；第3题细节判断，把每个选项逐一带回原文比对，排除和原文不符的错误选项；第4题主旨目的题，梳理全文围绕“spaceflats”的各类巧思设计展开的内容，就能得出写作意图。
【解析】
1. 细节定位题：根据原文第一段“A team of architects in Hong Kong say that houses will be small, as space is becoming more and more expensive”，可知建筑师团队设计“spaceflats”的原因是空间价格越来越高，A选项的“现代美观”、C选项的“位于香港中心”、D选项的“受年轻人欢迎”原文均未提及，因此选B。
2. 词义猜测题：前文提到“spaceflats”仅30平方米，只有三个小房间，所有规划都是为了充分利用面积不大的空间，因此“limited”在这里指代空间有限、狭小，和small含义最接近，large（大的）、special（特殊的）、enough（足够的）均不符合语境，因此选A。
3. 细节判断题：逐一核对选项：A选项“桌子可以放在沙发下面”和原文“沙发床和桌子都可以折叠收起放进墙内的小空间”不符；B选项“spaceflat没有阳台”和原文第二段提到的“还有一个阳台”不符；C选项“客厅可以用作厨房”和原文第三段“The living room... It can be used as an office, a kitchen and even a second bedroom”表述完全一致；D选项“spaceflat有两个浴室”和原文仅提到1个浴室的内容不符，因此选C。
4. 主旨目的题：全文从设计背景、各个功能区的特殊巧思、实际测试反馈几个维度介绍“spaceflats”的设计特点，作者的写作目的就是展示这款公寓的特殊设计，A“呼吁人们搬家”、C“邀请大家参观作者的房子”、D“教大家设计房屋”均不符合原文内容，因此选B。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，词义语境推断，主旨大意把握
【点评】
本篇属于难度偏低的说明类阅读，绝大多数题目都可以通过直接回原文定位得到答案，仅词义猜测题需要结合上下文逻辑推导，适合锻炼学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，做细节类题目时要注意不要凭模糊印象选择，一定要把选项和原文内容逐一比对确认。
【难度系数】
0.8