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一、完形填空。
Carson is having dinner with his mother and sisters one evening. Suddenly his younger sister asks, "1 does it look like that outside?" Everyone looks out of the window on the north side of the kitchen. 2 see the sun in a blue sky. Then, they look out of the window on the south side of the kitchen. They see a dark sky 3 big, grey clouds. Next, they hear the tornado siren. That means a tornado is 4. They all know that during a tornado, the safest place to be is underground. 5, they have a basement. They all run quickly into the basement. Suddenly, Carson remembers the pet cat, Pete. "Mum, we 6 Pete!" Carson shouts. "I will go upstairs and find him!" But his mother says, "No, Carson! It's too 7. The tornado is coming. You have to stay 8 here." All at once they hear the very loud noise of a very strong 9. It is so loud that although they are 10, they cannot even hear their own screams. Everyone is very 11.
Just a few seconds later, it is ______ 12 ______ . The tornado goes away and everyone is safe. Carson runs upstairs and finds that the house is ______ 13 ______ damaged and Pete is gone. He begins to ______ 14 ______ and goes outside. He sees that all the trees are ______ 15 ______ down except one. And at the top of the tree, there is Pete, looking at Carson and waiting for him to help him down.
()1. A. How B. What C. Why D. Which
()2. A. We B. She C. He D. They
()3. A. with B. for C. in D. at
()4. A. leaving B. coming C. crashing D. shaking
()5. A. Finally B. Nearly C. Luckily D. Clearly
()6. A. forgot B. left C. missed D. saved
()7. A. nervous B. boring C. important D. dangerous
()8. A. outside B. away C. behind D. down
()9. A. man B. wind C. light D. tree
()10. A. singing B. playing C. screaming D. laughing
()11. A. afraid B. busy C. tired D. crazy
()12. A. trapped B. moved C. broken D. finished
()13. A. exactly B. badly C. quickly D. usually
()14. A. cry B. cough C. smile D. fall
()15. A. came B. put C. knocked D. cut
Carson is having dinner with his mother and sisters one evening. Suddenly his younger sister asks, "1 does it look like that outside?" Everyone looks out of the window on the north side of the kitchen. 2 see the sun in a blue sky. Then, they look out of the window on the south side of the kitchen. They see a dark sky 3 big, grey clouds. Next, they hear the tornado siren. That means a tornado is 4. They all know that during a tornado, the safest place to be is underground. 5, they have a basement. They all run quickly into the basement. Suddenly, Carson remembers the pet cat, Pete. "Mum, we 6 Pete!" Carson shouts. "I will go upstairs and find him!" But his mother says, "No, Carson! It's too 7. The tornado is coming. You have to stay 8 here." All at once they hear the very loud noise of a very strong 9. It is so loud that although they are 10, they cannot even hear their own screams. Everyone is very 11.
Just a few seconds later, it is ______ 12 ______ . The tornado goes away and everyone is safe. Carson runs upstairs and finds that the house is ______ 13 ______ damaged and Pete is gone. He begins to ______ 14 ______ and goes outside. He sees that all the trees are ______ 15 ______ down except one. And at the top of the tree, there is Pete, looking at Carson and waiting for him to help him down.
()1. A. How B. What C. Why D. Which
()2. A. We B. She C. He D. They
()3. A. with B. for C. in D. at
()4. A. leaving B. coming C. crashing D. shaking
()5. A. Finally B. Nearly C. Luckily D. Clearly
()6. A. forgot B. left C. missed D. saved
()7. A. nervous B. boring C. important D. dangerous
()8. A. outside B. away C. behind D. down
()9. A. man B. wind C. light D. tree
()10. A. singing B. playing C. screaming D. laughing
()11. A. afraid B. busy C. tired D. crazy
()12. A. trapped B. moved C. broken D. finished
()13. A. exactly B. badly C. quickly D. usually
()14. A. cry B. cough C. smile D. fall
()15. A. came B. put C. knocked D. cut
答案
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文，理清故事的整体脉络：这篇文章讲述了Carson一家遭遇龙卷风的完整经历，从发现天气反常、听到警报躲进地下室，到龙卷风过境后寻找宠物猫的全过程。接下来逐空结合上下文的线索、词义辨析、固定搭配来推导选项，每选完一个空可以代入上下文验证逻辑是否通顺，最后整体通读检查全文逻辑是否连贯。比如第一空妹妹对反常的外景提出疑问，要找表询问原因的疑问词；后面的空都可以顺着故事发展的情绪、场景提示找到对应的正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：妹妹好奇窗外反常景象的原因，询问“为什么外面看起来是那样的？”，Why表询问原因，符合语境，选C。
2. 第2空：前句提到所有人都看向厨房北侧的窗户，指代前文的所有人，要用代词They，选D。
3. 第3空：句意为“他们看到布满巨大灰色云朵的昏暗天空”，介词with表示“带有、伴随”，用来描述天空附带的特征，选A。
4. 第4空：听到龙卷风警报就意味着龙卷风即将来临，coming表示“即将到来”，符合警报的提示含义，选B。
5. 第5空：前文提到龙卷风期间最安全的位置是地下，后文说他们家有地下室，这是非常幸运的情况，Luckily“幸运地”符合逻辑，选C。
6. 第6空：Carson突然想起自己的宠物猫还没带进地下室，大喊“我们忘了Pete”，forgot“忘记”符合语境，选A。
7. 第7空：妈妈阻止Carson上楼，因为龙卷风正在逼近，返回楼上的行为太危险了，dangerous“危险的”符合场景，选D。
8. 第8空：此时一家人已经躲在地下的地下室里，妈妈要求Carson必须待在下方的地下室里，down对应地下的位置，选D。
9. 第9空：龙卷风的核心是极强的风力，他们听到的巨响就是强风发出的，wind“风”符合事实，选B。
10. 第10空：后文提到“甚至听不到自己的尖叫”，说明此时所有人都在尖叫，screaming“尖叫”对应后文提示，选C。
11. 第11空：遭遇极端灾害天气龙卷风，所有人的直观感受都是害怕的，afraid“害怕的”符合人物情绪，选A。
12. 第12空：后句提到龙卷风已经离开，说明之前的强风巨响已经结束了，finished“结束的”符合语境，选D。
13. 第13空：经历龙卷风的袭击之后，房屋会被严重损坏，badly“严重地”用来修饰damaged，符合灾害后的场景，选B。
14. 第14空：看到房子严重受损，宠物猫也不见了，Carson的第一反应是难过哭泣，cry“哭”符合人物情绪，选A。
15. 第15空：龙卷风威力极大，几乎所有的树都被撞倒了，knock down是固定搭配意为“撞倒”，此处用被动语态are knocked down，选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
完形语境推理，介词词义辨析，动词固定搭配
【点评】
这是一篇叙事类的基础完形填空，故事线索清晰连贯，绝大多数选项都可以通过前后文的直接提示推导得出，考点侧重基础词义辨析和场景逻辑判断，适合初中低年级学生练习，能帮助学生养成依托上下文线索解题、不脱离语境盲目选词义的好习惯。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空首先要先通读全文，理清故事的整体脉络：这篇文章讲述了Carson一家遭遇龙卷风的完整经历，从发现天气反常、听到警报躲进地下室，到龙卷风过境后寻找宠物猫的全过程。接下来逐空结合上下文的线索、词义辨析、固定搭配来推导选项，每选完一个空可以代入上下文验证逻辑是否通顺，最后整体通读检查全文逻辑是否连贯。比如第一空妹妹对反常的外景提出疑问，要找表询问原因的疑问词；后面的空都可以顺着故事发展的情绪、场景提示找到对应的正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：妹妹好奇窗外反常景象的原因，询问“为什么外面看起来是那样的？”，Why表询问原因，符合语境，选C。
2. 第2空：前句提到所有人都看向厨房北侧的窗户，指代前文的所有人，要用代词They，选D。
3. 第3空：句意为“他们看到布满巨大灰色云朵的昏暗天空”，介词with表示“带有、伴随”，用来描述天空附带的特征，选A。
4. 第4空：听到龙卷风警报就意味着龙卷风即将来临，coming表示“即将到来”，符合警报的提示含义，选B。
5. 第5空：前文提到龙卷风期间最安全的位置是地下，后文说他们家有地下室，这是非常幸运的情况，Luckily“幸运地”符合逻辑，选C。
6. 第6空：Carson突然想起自己的宠物猫还没带进地下室，大喊“我们忘了Pete”，forgot“忘记”符合语境，选A。
7. 第7空：妈妈阻止Carson上楼，因为龙卷风正在逼近，返回楼上的行为太危险了，dangerous“危险的”符合场景，选D。
8. 第8空：此时一家人已经躲在地下的地下室里，妈妈要求Carson必须待在下方的地下室里，down对应地下的位置，选D。
9. 第9空：龙卷风的核心是极强的风力，他们听到的巨响就是强风发出的，wind“风”符合事实，选B。
10. 第10空：后文提到“甚至听不到自己的尖叫”，说明此时所有人都在尖叫，screaming“尖叫”对应后文提示，选C。
11. 第11空：遭遇极端灾害天气龙卷风，所有人的直观感受都是害怕的，afraid“害怕的”符合人物情绪，选A。
12. 第12空：后句提到龙卷风已经离开，说明之前的强风巨响已经结束了，finished“结束的”符合语境，选D。
13. 第13空：经历龙卷风的袭击之后，房屋会被严重损坏，badly“严重地”用来修饰damaged，符合灾害后的场景，选B。
14. 第14空：看到房子严重受损，宠物猫也不见了，Carson的第一反应是难过哭泣，cry“哭”符合人物情绪，选A。
15. 第15空：龙卷风威力极大，几乎所有的树都被撞倒了，knock down是固定搭配意为“撞倒”，此处用被动语态are knocked down，选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
完形语境推理，介词词义辨析，动词固定搭配
【点评】
这是一篇叙事类的基础完形填空，故事线索清晰连贯，绝大多数选项都可以通过前后文的直接提示推导得出，考点侧重基础词义辨析和场景逻辑判断，适合初中低年级学生练习，能帮助学生养成依托上下文线索解题、不脱离语境盲目选词义的好习惯。
【难度系数】
0.7
