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根据短文内容，填写所缺单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。
Everyone has a dream about their future job. Many different kinds of jobs
1. (need) in our daily life, and each job plays an important role in society.
My uncle is a doctor. He 2. (train) as a good doctor for five years before he worked in the hospital. Now he saves many lives every year. My aunt is a fashion designer. All the beautiful clothes in her shop 3. (make) by herself. She always says designing clothes is her greatest happiness.
My cousin wants to be a basketball player. He prastices hard every day, and he hopes he 4. (choose) to join the city team next year. My best friend Lily likes kids, so she plans to be a teacher. She says children 5. (teach) with love and patience in her class in the future.
What about me? I want to be a reporter. I know good news 6. (not write) easily. I will learn writing and speaking hard at school. Last year, a famous reporter 7. (invite) to our school to give a talk. He told us that all his stories 8. (collect) from real life.
To make our dream jobs come true, we must study hard now. Because only good skills 9. (can gain) through hard work. And I believe our dreams 10. (realise) if we never give up.
Everyone has a dream about their future job. Many different kinds of jobs
1. (need) in our daily life, and each job plays an important role in society.
My uncle is a doctor. He 2. (train) as a good doctor for five years before he worked in the hospital. Now he saves many lives every year. My aunt is a fashion designer. All the beautiful clothes in her shop 3. (make) by herself. She always says designing clothes is her greatest happiness.
My cousin wants to be a basketball player. He prastices hard every day, and he hopes he 4. (choose) to join the city team next year. My best friend Lily likes kids, so she plans to be a teacher. She says children 5. (teach) with love and patience in her class in the future.
What about me? I want to be a reporter. I know good news 6. (not write) easily. I will learn writing and speaking hard at school. Last year, a famous reporter 7. (invite) to our school to give a talk. He told us that all his stories 8. (collect) from real life.
To make our dream jobs come true, we must study hard now. Because only good skills 9. (can gain) through hard work. And I believe our dreams 10. (realise) if we never give up.
答案
1. are needed
2. had been trained
3. are made
4. will be chosen
5. will be taught
6. isn't written
7. was invited
8. were collected
9. can be gained
10. will be realised
2. had been trained
3. are made
4. will be chosen
5. will be taught
6. isn't written
7. was invited
8. were collected
9. can be gained
10. will be realised
解析
本题主要考察不同时态下的被动语态用法，结合时间状语、主谓关系、主语单复数逐一判断：
1. 主语jobs与动词need是动宾被动关系，句子表述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填are needed。
2. 由时间状语before he worked in the hospital可知动作发生在过去的动作之前，属于过去完成时范畴，主语he与train是被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been trained。
3. 主语clothes与make是被动关系，句子描述日常常态，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填are made。
4. 时间状语next year表示将来的动作，主语he与choose是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be chosen。
5. 时间状语in the future表示将来的动作，主语children与teach是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be taught。
6. 主语news是不可数名词，与write是被动关系，表述客观常识，用一般现在时被动的否定形式，故填isn't written。
7. 时间状语last year表示过去发生的动作，主语a famous reporter是单数，与invite是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was invited。
8. 主句时态为一般过去时，从句描述过去的动作，主语stories是复数，与collect是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were collected。
9. 主语good skills与gain是被动关系，情态动词can后接被动结构"be + 过去分词"，故填can be gained。
10. 此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现规则，主语dreams与realise是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be realised。
1. 主语jobs与动词need是动宾被动关系，句子表述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填are needed。
2. 由时间状语before he worked in the hospital可知动作发生在过去的动作之前，属于过去完成时范畴，主语he与train是被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been trained。
3. 主语clothes与make是被动关系，句子描述日常常态，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填are made。
4. 时间状语next year表示将来的动作，主语he与choose是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be chosen。
5. 时间状语in the future表示将来的动作，主语children与teach是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be taught。
6. 主语news是不可数名词，与write是被动关系，表述客观常识，用一般现在时被动的否定形式，故填isn't written。
7. 时间状语last year表示过去发生的动作，主语a famous reporter是单数，与invite是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was invited。
8. 主句时态为一般过去时，从句描述过去的动作，主语stories是复数，与collect是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were collected。
9. 主语good skills与gain是被动关系，情态动词can后接被动结构"be + 过去分词"，故填can be gained。
10. 此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现规则，主语dreams与realise是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be realised。
