2026年阳光假日暑假八年级文综通用版第240页答案
根据短文内容,填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思完整。
Last month, our school 1.
(organize) a special activity. It was a 2.
(volunteer) Event to help the community. We decided to visit the 3.
(elder) people at the Sunshine Nursing Home. Many students were 4.
(actively) and signed up at once.
Our teacher 5.
(provide) buses to take us to the nursing home. We spent the whole morning 6.
(clean) up the rooms and tidying the garden. It needed a lot of effort, but we worked 7.
(happy) as a team.
In the afternoon, we prepared some small gifts and talked with the elderly. They said we made a 8.
(different) to their daily lives. This activity was a great 9.
(successful) and everyone felt proud.
Most of all, we learnt the 10.
(valuable) of helping others through this meaningful experience. We hope to do more charity work in the future to help those in need.

答案

1. organized
2. voluntary
3. elderly
4. active
5. provided
6. cleaning
7. happily
8. difference
9. success
10. value

解析

本题考查动词时态、词形转换和固定搭配,逐空解析如下:
1. 由时间状语Last month(上个月)可知句子使用一般过去时,organize的过去式为organized。
2. 此处修饰名词Event,需要用形容词作定语,volunteer的形容词形式voluntary意为“志愿的”,构成短语Voluntary Event(志愿活动)。
3. 固定搭配elderly people表示“老年人”,elder的形容词形式elderly符合此处语境。
4. 空格前是系动词were,此处需要形容词作表语,副词actively对应的形容词为active,意为“积极的”。
5. 全文都在叙述上个月发生的活动,整体使用一般过去时,provide的过去式为provided。
6. 固定结构spend time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”,因此clean要变为动名词形式cleaning。
7. 此处修饰动词worked,需要用副词作状语,happy的副词形式为happily。
8. 固定短语make a difference表示“有影响、起作用”,形容词different对应的名词形式为difference。
9. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词great,此处需要填入名词,形容词successful对应的名词形式为success。
10. 定冠词the后面需要接名词,短语the value of... 表示“……的价值”,形容词valuable对应的名词形式为value。
第二部分 阅读理解
Small Actions, Big Changes
Many people think that making a difference to the world is very difficult. They think they need to do big things like donating a lot of money or saving someone's life. But the truth is that small actions can also make a big difference.
There are many ways to make a difference with small actions. For example, you can save water by turning off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save
electricity by turning off the lights when you leave a room. You can also help old people cross the road or give your seat to them on the bus. These small actions are easy to do, but they can help others and protect the environment.
Another way to make a difference is to be kind to animals. You can feed the homeless cats and dogs in your neighbourhood. You can also refuse to buy products made from animal fur. This can help protect wild animals.
Volunteering is also a great way to make a difference. You can volunteer in a hospital to help sick people, or in a library to help readers. You can also join a community clean-up activity to make your city cleaner.
Making a difference is not about doing big things. It's about doing small things with love and care. Everyone can make the world better. Just start with small actions today!
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
(
)1. What do many people think of making a difference to the world?
A. It's easy. B. It's difficult. C. It's impossible.
(
)2. How can we save water according to the passage?
A. By reusing water for plants.
B. By taking short showers.
C. By turning off the tap when brushing teeth.
(
)3. What can we do to be kind to animals?
A. Hunt wild animals.
B. Feed homeless cats and dogs.
C. Buy products made from animal fur.
(
)4. Where can we volunteer to help sick people?
A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a park.
(
)5. What is making a difference about?
A. Doing nothing.
B. Doing big things.
C. Doing small things with love.

答案

1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C

解析

1. 定位原文第一段第一句"Many people think that making a difference to the world is very difficult.",可知很多人认为对世界做出改变是很困难的,对应选项B。
2. 定位原文第二段"you can save water by turning off the tap when you brush your teeth.",可知文中提到的节水方式是刷牙时关掉水龙头,对应选项C。
3. 定位原文第三段"Another way to make a difference is to be kind to animals. You can feed the homeless cats and dogs in your neighbourhood.",可知善待动物可以投喂社区里无家可归的猫狗,对应选项B。
4. 定位原文第四段"You can volunteer in a hospital to help sick people",可知可以在医院做志愿工作帮助病人,对应选项A。
5. 定位原文最后一段"Making a difference is not about doing big things. It's about doing small things with love and care.",可知做出改变的本质是带着爱和关怀做小事,对应选项C。