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Ⅳ. 阅读表达
Chinese calligraphy
Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters(汉字). It has along history. People use brushes and ink(墨汁) to write characters on special paper called xuanzhi. And it is loved by people all over the world.
Chinese calligraphy has many different styles. *Zhuanshu*, *lishu*, *kaishu*, *xingshu* and *caoshu* are quite well known to people. As we all know, Yan Zhenqing is famous for *kaishu* and Wang Xizhi for *xingshu*. Each style has its own beauty.
Chinese calligraphy needs both skill and practice. The type of brush, ink, and paper used can influence the writing. Calligraphy is not just writing. It is an art form that shows the writer's feelings and thoughts(思想).
Chinese calligraphy is a living heritage(遗产) that connects us to our history and traditions. It is an important part of Chinese culture and adds beauty to our lives. For example, the Spring Festival couplets(春联) add more happiness to the festival.
Many people enjoy calligraphy. Whether you are a beginner or an expert, calligraphy is something that anyone can enjoy.
1. What is Chinese calligraphy?
2. 新考法 推断段落大意 What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
3. What example is given to show Chinese calligraphy adds beauty to our lives?
4. Why do you think practising calligraphy can show a person's feelings?
5. 新考法 开放式谈自己选择学习的书法 If you could learn one calligraphy style, which would you choose and why?
Chinese calligraphy
Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters(汉字). It has along history. People use brushes and ink(墨汁) to write characters on special paper called xuanzhi. And it is loved by people all over the world.
Chinese calligraphy has many different styles. *Zhuanshu*, *lishu*, *kaishu*, *xingshu* and *caoshu* are quite well known to people. As we all know, Yan Zhenqing is famous for *kaishu* and Wang Xizhi for *xingshu*. Each style has its own beauty.
Chinese calligraphy needs both skill and practice. The type of brush, ink, and paper used can influence the writing. Calligraphy is not just writing. It is an art form that shows the writer's feelings and thoughts(思想).
Chinese calligraphy is a living heritage(遗产) that connects us to our history and traditions. It is an important part of Chinese culture and adds beauty to our lives. For example, the Spring Festival couplets(春联) add more happiness to the festival.
Many people enjoy calligraphy. Whether you are a beginner or an expert, calligraphy is something that anyone can enjoy.
1. What is Chinese calligraphy?
It is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters.
2. 新考法 推断段落大意 What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
Different styles of Chinese calligraphy.
3. What example is given to show Chinese calligraphy adds beauty to our lives?
The Spring Festival couplets.
4. Why do you think practising calligraphy can show a person's feelings?
I think when people write, the speed and strength of their brush can tell if they are happy, sad, or calm. Calligraphy is like drawing with your heart.（开放性试题，答案言之有理即可）
5. 新考法 开放式谈自己选择学习的书法 If you could learn one calligraphy style, which would you choose and why?
I would choose xingshu because it looks both beautiful and free. It is not as strict as kaishu, so I can write in a more relaxed and natural way.（开放性试题，答案言之有理即可）
答案
[文章大意]本文主要介绍了中国书法的艺术形式及其文化意义。
1. It is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters.
2. Different styles of Chinese calligraphy.
3. The Spring Festival couplets.
4. I think when people write, the speed and strength of their brush can tell if they are happy, sad, or calm. Calligraphy is like drawing with your heart.（开放性试题，答案言之有理即可）
5. I would choose xingshu because it looks both beautiful and free. It is not as strict as kaishu, so I can write in a more relaxed and natural way.（开放性试题，答案言之有理即可）
素养考向 本文通过展现中国书法的历史渊源、字体分类和文化价值，让学生了解书法作为中华优秀传统文化瑰宝的独特魅力，增强民族文化认同感，培养学生的文化意识。
1. It is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters.
2. Different styles of Chinese calligraphy.
3. The Spring Festival couplets.
4. I think when people write, the speed and strength of their brush can tell if they are happy, sad, or calm. Calligraphy is like drawing with your heart.（开放性试题，答案言之有理即可）
5. I would choose xingshu because it looks both beautiful and free. It is not as strict as kaishu, so I can write in a more relaxed and natural way.（开放性试题，答案言之有理即可）
素养考向 本文通过展现中国书法的历史渊源、字体分类和文化价值，让学生了解书法作为中华优秀传统文化瑰宝的独特魅力，增强民族文化认同感，培养学生的文化意识。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国书法的阅读表达题，解题思路可以按题型逐个梳理：
1. 第1题是基础细节题，直接回到原文开头定位对中国书法的定义描述，就能直接提取答案；
2. 第2题是段落大意推断题，重点看段落的总起句，再结合段落后续的内容佐证，就能总结出段落核心；
3. 第3题也是细节查找题，定位到题干对应的"adds beauty to our lives"所在的段落，就能找到给出的具体例子；
4. 第4、5题是开放性试题，先结合原文给出的书法相关特点提示，再结合自己的认知组织通顺合理的表述即可，不需要完全统一答案，言之有理就符合要求。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句，直接提取对中国书法的定义内容即可得到答案。
2. 第二段首句总述"Chinese calligraphy has many different styles"，后续内容依次列举了5种知名书法字体，还介绍了不同字体的代表人物，全段都围绕中国书法的不同风格展开，因此可以总结出段落主旨。
3. 定位到第四段末尾，原文明确提到书法为生活增添美感的对应例子就是春联。
4. 结合原文第三段提到的"书法是展现书写者情思的艺术形式"，可以从运笔的速度、力度、笔触变化都能传递书写者当下的情绪状态的角度组织语言，表述通顺符合逻辑即可。
5. 任选文中提到的任意一种书法字体，结合字体的特点说明自己选择的理由，表述合理即可。
【答案】
1. It is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters.
2. Different styles of Chinese calligraphy.
3. The Spring Festival couplets.
4. I think when people write, the speed and strength of their brush can tell if they are happy, sad, or calm. Calligraphy is like drawing with your heart.（开放性试题，答案言之有理即可）
5. I would choose xingshu because it looks both beautiful and free. It is not as strict as kaishu, so I can write in a more relaxed and natural way.（开放性试题，答案言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，段落主旨推断，开放性书面表达
【点评】
本题选取中国传统文化相关的语篇，既设置了基础的信息提取类题型考察学生的基础阅读能力，也加入了主旨推断、自主表达的新考法，同时渗透了中国书法文化的相关内容，引导学生加深对中华优秀传统文化的了解，提升文化认同感。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍中国书法的阅读表达题，解题思路可以按题型逐个梳理：
1. 第1题是基础细节题，直接回到原文开头定位对中国书法的定义描述，就能直接提取答案；
2. 第2题是段落大意推断题，重点看段落的总起句，再结合段落后续的内容佐证，就能总结出段落核心；
3. 第3题也是细节查找题，定位到题干对应的"adds beauty to our lives"所在的段落，就能找到给出的具体例子；
4. 第4、5题是开放性试题，先结合原文给出的书法相关特点提示，再结合自己的认知组织通顺合理的表述即可，不需要完全统一答案，言之有理就符合要求。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句，直接提取对中国书法的定义内容即可得到答案。
2. 第二段首句总述"Chinese calligraphy has many different styles"，后续内容依次列举了5种知名书法字体，还介绍了不同字体的代表人物，全段都围绕中国书法的不同风格展开，因此可以总结出段落主旨。
3. 定位到第四段末尾，原文明确提到书法为生活增添美感的对应例子就是春联。
4. 结合原文第三段提到的"书法是展现书写者情思的艺术形式"，可以从运笔的速度、力度、笔触变化都能传递书写者当下的情绪状态的角度组织语言，表述通顺符合逻辑即可。
5. 任选文中提到的任意一种书法字体，结合字体的特点说明自己选择的理由，表述合理即可。
【答案】
1. It is a beautiful art form of writing Chinese characters.
2. Different styles of Chinese calligraphy.
3. The Spring Festival couplets.
4. I think when people write, the speed and strength of their brush can tell if they are happy, sad, or calm. Calligraphy is like drawing with your heart.（开放性试题，答案言之有理即可）
5. I would choose xingshu because it looks both beautiful and free. It is not as strict as kaishu, so I can write in a more relaxed and natural way.（开放性试题，答案言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，段落主旨推断，开放性书面表达
【点评】
本题选取中国传统文化相关的语篇，既设置了基础的信息提取类题型考察学生的基础阅读能力，也加入了主旨推断、自主表达的新考法，同时渗透了中国书法文化的相关内容，引导学生加深对中华优秀传统文化的了解，提升文化认同感。
【难度系数】
0.7
