四、完形填空。〔人与社会——人际交往〕
There are a lot of different people in the world, but despite (尽管) our differences, we all want to get along with others. Everyone wants others to 1 himself or herself nicely. Getting along with someone isn't about being their best friend or sharing all their hobbies. It is 2 showing people respect and care.
Be a good 3. To start a conversation, it is important to listen first 4 when you are in a group. Don't indulge (沉迷) 5 in the conversation. First, think about the situation and the 6, and then say something necessary. It is better to listen to what the conversation is about 7 speaking.
Don't try to 8 people. It is not your job to change anyone else. Let other people live 9 they want to live. You can only change how you communicate with people, 10 you cannot change them. If you do not like how someone acts, you can try to 11 meeting them as often as possible. You can 12 be good with them so that your relationship with them might change.
Keep your sense of humour. Laughter goes a long way, and a smile makes others worry 13. If someone makes fun of you, try to laugh it off. If someone is frowning (皱眉), smile at him or her. If you are a(n) 14 person, people will be glad when they see you coming.
Do things for others. It could be as simple as bringing people cookies or helping someone who is trying to carry something heavy. This will show that you 15 other people and this will make people want to be around you.
() 1. A. describe
B. warn
C. prevent
D. treat
() 2. A. about
B. for
C. against
D. with
() 3. A. manager
B. teacher
C. listener
D. player
() 4. A. exactly
B. especially
C. quickly
D. probably
() 5. A. yourself
B. myself
C. himself
D. herself
() 6. A. partner
B. stranger
C. pronunciation
D. conversation
() 7. A. after
B. before
C. when
D. while
() 8. A. interview
B. change
C. punish
D. doubt
() 9. A. how
B. when
C. what
D. why
() 10. A. so
B. if
C. unless
D. but
() 11. A. remember
B. avoid
C. try
D. enjoy
() 12. A. never
B. seldom
C. always
D. hardly
() 13. A. more
B. most
C. fewer
D. less
() 14. A. funny
B. boring
C. awful
D. shy
() 15. A. deal with
B. care about
C. pay for
D. separate from

1~5. DACBA 6~10. DBBAD 11~15. BCDAB

【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“通读全文→理解主旨→逐空分析→验证答案”的思路：首先通读全文，明确文章围绕“人际交往中如何与他人相处”展开；然后结合每个空格的上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系，逐一分析选项；最后代入答案通读，验证逻辑通顺性。
【解析】
1. 考查动词词义辨析：句意为“每个人都希望他人友好对待自己”，treat意为“对待”，符合语境，故选D。
2. 考查介词词义辨析：前文提到“与人相处不是成为最好朋友或分享所有爱好”，此处转折说明“而是关于尊重和关心他人”，about表示“关于”，故选A。
3. 考查名词词义辨析：由后文“listen first（先倾听）”可知，此处指做一个好的倾听者，listener意为“倾听者”，故选C。
4. 考查副词词义辨析：句意为“开启对话时先倾听很重要，尤其是在群体中”，especially意为“尤其”，符合语境，故选B。
5. 考查反身代词：主语为you，对应反身代词yourself，句意为“不要沉迷于自己的对话”，故选A。
6. 考查名词词义辨析：前文提到“conversation（对话）”，此处指“考虑情境和对话”，conversation符合，故选D。
7. 考查连词词义辨析：句意为“说话前最好先听对话内容”，before表示“在……之前”，符合逻辑，故选B。
8. 考查动词词义辨析：由后文“it is not your job to change anyone else（改变他人不是你的职责）”可知，此处指不要试图改变他人，change意为“改变”，故选B。
9. 考查疑问词：句意为“让他人按他们想要的方式生活”，how表示方式，故选A。
10. 考查连词：前文说“你只能改变与他人的交流方式”，后文说“不能改变他们”，为转折关系，but符合，故选D。
11. 考查动词词义辨析：句意为“如果你不喜欢某人的行为，可尽量避免频繁见面”，avoid意为“避免”，故选B。
12. 考查副词词义辨析：句意为“你可以总是对他们友好，这样你们的关系可能会改变”，always意为“总是”，符合语境，故选C。
13. 考查形容词比较级：句意为“微笑让他人少担心”，less意为“更少”，修饰不可数名词worry，故选D。
14. 考查形容词词义辨析：由后文“别人见到你会开心”可知，此处指有趣的人，funny意为“有趣的”，故选A。
15. 考查动词短语辨析：句意为“这会表明你关心他人”，care about意为“关心”，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】
1~5. DACBA 6~10. DBBAD 11~15. BCDAB
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、人际交往类语篇理解
【点评】
本文围绕人际交往的实用技巧展开，考查学生在语境中运用词汇的能力，需结合上下文逻辑和词义辨析解题，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6