一、完形填空(每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
Last summer, I had an unforgettable experience during a volunteer activity at a local animal shelter(收容所). When I stepped into the shelter, the 1 of barking(吠) dogs and meowing cats filled the air. Having no experience of dealing with animals, I felt a bit 2 but also excited to help these animals.
I was 3 to clean the animal cages. It was a messy job, but I did it 4, cleaning every corner of the cages. While cleaning, I noticed a little cat hiding in the corner of a cage. It looked thin, 5 and scared. I gently picked it up and tried to make it feel safe.
Just then, a volunteer named Lily came over. She 6 me with a warm smile and told me the cat's story. The cat, called Mimi, had been left by its owner. Lily said Mimi still was 7 humans because of the bad experience.
As I was talking with Lily, I heard a loud noise from outside. A big 8 was running around, looking very 9. I learnt that the dog, Max, had lost its favourite toy bird. I decided to help Max find it. 10 searching for a while, I finally found the toy under a table. When I gave it back to Max, it jumped up and licked my face happily.
Later, it was time to feed the animals. I 11 the food and walked towards the animals. But I accidentally fell over and dropped all the food. At that moment, I felt really embarrassed(尴尬的). However, they didn't mind and came to eat the food on the 12 before I could get up and pick it up.
As the day went on, I became better at taking care of the animals and felt more 13 of how to deal with their problems. I realized that every animal here needed love and care. When it was time to leave, I said goodbye to the animals and volunteers. This experience taught me to 14 others and be responsible. It was 15 an unforgettable experience!
(
B. songs
C. cheers
D. breaths
(
B. nervous
C. angry
D. crazy
(
B. showed
C. invited
D. reported
(
B. differently
C. quickly
D. politely
(
B. weak
C. perfect
D. healthy
(
B. noticed
C. greeted
D. met
(
B. scared of
C. excited about
D. busy with
(
B. dog
C. toy
D. bird
(
B. worried
C. happy
D. relaxed
(
B. Without
C. After
D. On
(
B. weighed
C. changed
D. prepared
(
B. ground
C. plate
D. hand
(
B. proud
C. certain
D. full
(
B. look for
C. look at
D. look up
(
B. nicely
C. hardly
D. truly
Last summer, I had an unforgettable experience during a volunteer activity at a local animal shelter(收容所). When I stepped into the shelter, the 1 of barking(吠) dogs and meowing cats filled the air. Having no experience of dealing with animals, I felt a bit 2 but also excited to help these animals.
I was 3 to clean the animal cages. It was a messy job, but I did it 4, cleaning every corner of the cages. While cleaning, I noticed a little cat hiding in the corner of a cage. It looked thin, 5 and scared. I gently picked it up and tried to make it feel safe.
Just then, a volunteer named Lily came over. She 6 me with a warm smile and told me the cat's story. The cat, called Mimi, had been left by its owner. Lily said Mimi still was 7 humans because of the bad experience.
As I was talking with Lily, I heard a loud noise from outside. A big 8 was running around, looking very 9. I learnt that the dog, Max, had lost its favourite toy bird. I decided to help Max find it. 10 searching for a while, I finally found the toy under a table. When I gave it back to Max, it jumped up and licked my face happily.
Later, it was time to feed the animals. I 11 the food and walked towards the animals. But I accidentally fell over and dropped all the food. At that moment, I felt really embarrassed(尴尬的). However, they didn't mind and came to eat the food on the 12 before I could get up and pick it up.
As the day went on, I became better at taking care of the animals and felt more 13 of how to deal with their problems. I realized that every animal here needed love and care. When it was time to leave, I said goodbye to the animals and volunteers. This experience taught me to 14 others and be responsible. It was 15 an unforgettable experience!
(
A
)1. A. noisesB. songs
C. cheers
D. breaths
(
B
)2. A. lazyB. nervous
C. angry
D. crazy
(
A
)3. A. askedB. showed
C. invited
D. reported
(
A
)4. A. carefullyB. differently
C. quickly
D. politely
(
B
)5. A. strongB. weak
C. perfect
D. healthy
(
C
)6. A. saidB. noticed
C. greeted
D. met
(
B
)7. A. ready forB. scared of
C. excited about
D. busy with
(
B
)8. A. catB. dog
C. toy
D. bird
(
B
)9. A. calmB. worried
C. happy
D. relaxed
(
C
)10. A. BeforeB. Without
C. After
D. On
(
D
)11. A. returnedB. weighed
C. changed
D. prepared
(
B
)12. A. chairB. ground
C. plate
D. hand
(
C
)13. A. carefulB. proud
C. certain
D. full
(
A
)14. A. look afterB. look for
C. look at
D. look up
(
D
)15. A. simplyB. nicely
C. hardly
D. truly
答案
一、完形填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了去年夏天,作者在当地动物收容所的志愿活动中的难忘经历,这次经历教会他关爱他人、承担责任,令人难忘。
1. A 根据“barking dogs and meowing cats filled the air”可知,狗吠和猫叫都属于声音,此处指这些声音充满空气。故选 A。
2. B 根据“Having no experience of dealing with animals”可知,没有经验通常会让人紧张。故选 B。
3. A 结合语境,作为志愿者,应该是被安排(要求)做打扫笼子的工作,“be asked to do sth”表示“被要求做某事”。故选 A。
4. A 根据“cleaning every corner of the cages”可知,打扫了每个角落,说明做得很认真。故选 A。
5. B 根据“thin”和“scared”可知,这只猫状态不好,应是虚弱的。故选 B。
6. C 根据“with a warm smile”可知,微笑是打招呼的一种方式。故选 C。
7. B 根据“because of the bad experience”可知,不好的经历会让猫害怕人类。故选 B。
8. B 根据后文“I learnt that the dog”可知,此处指的是狗。故选 B。
9. B 根据“Max, had lost its favourite toy bird”可知,狗丢了玩具,应该是担心的。故选 B。
10. C 根据“I finally found the toy under a table”可知,是在寻找之后才找到。故选 C。
11. D 根据“it was time to feed the animals”可知,喂动物前要准备食物。故选 D。
12. B 根据“But I accidentally fell over and dropped all the food.”可知,食物掉在了地上。故选 B。
13. C 根据“I became better at taking care of the animals and”可知,更擅长了,所以对处理问题更确定,be certain of 表示“确定……”。故选 C。
14. A look after 照顾;look for 寻找;look at 看;look up 查阅。根据前文照顾动物的经历可知,是学会照顾别人。故选 A。
15. D 文章开头和结尾都强调这次经历难忘,此处用“truly”加强语气。故选 D。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了去年夏天,作者在当地动物收容所的志愿活动中的难忘经历,这次经历教会他关爱他人、承担责任,令人难忘。
1. A 根据“barking dogs and meowing cats filled the air”可知,狗吠和猫叫都属于声音,此处指这些声音充满空气。故选 A。
2. B 根据“Having no experience of dealing with animals”可知,没有经验通常会让人紧张。故选 B。
3. A 结合语境,作为志愿者,应该是被安排(要求)做打扫笼子的工作,“be asked to do sth”表示“被要求做某事”。故选 A。
4. A 根据“cleaning every corner of the cages”可知,打扫了每个角落,说明做得很认真。故选 A。
5. B 根据“thin”和“scared”可知,这只猫状态不好,应是虚弱的。故选 B。
6. C 根据“with a warm smile”可知,微笑是打招呼的一种方式。故选 C。
7. B 根据“because of the bad experience”可知,不好的经历会让猫害怕人类。故选 B。
8. B 根据后文“I learnt that the dog”可知,此处指的是狗。故选 B。
9. B 根据“Max, had lost its favourite toy bird”可知,狗丢了玩具,应该是担心的。故选 B。
10. C 根据“I finally found the toy under a table”可知,是在寻找之后才找到。故选 C。
11. D 根据“it was time to feed the animals”可知,喂动物前要准备食物。故选 D。
12. B 根据“But I accidentally fell over and dropped all the food.”可知,食物掉在了地上。故选 B。
13. C 根据“I became better at taking care of the animals and”可知,更擅长了,所以对处理问题更确定,be certain of 表示“确定……”。故选 C。
14. A look after 照顾;look for 寻找;look at 看;look up 查阅。根据前文照顾动物的经历可知,是学会照顾别人。故选 A。
15. D 文章开头和结尾都强调这次经历难忘,此处用“truly”加强语气。故选 D。
解析
【分析】
做这篇完形填空时,首先要通读全文,把握文章主旨:本文讲述了作者在动物收容所参与志愿活动的难忘经历,从中学会了关爱与责任。然后逐空分析:
1. 每个空要结合上下文的线索,比如第1空,后文提到“barking dogs and meowing cats”,这些都是动物的叫声,属于噪音,由此确定选项;
2. 对于考查固定搭配的题目,比如第3空“be asked to do sth”、第7空“be scared of”、第13空“be certain of”,要结合短语含义和语境匹配;
3. 涉及情感、状态类的选项,比如第2空的“nervous”、第5空的“weak”、第9空的“worried”,要根据前文的背景(无动物相处经验、猫的瘦弱状态、狗丢了玩具)来推理;
4. 最后做完后要再通读一遍,检查选项是否符合文章逻辑和语义连贯。
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在动物收容所的志愿经历,以下是各题解析:
1. A 根据后文“barking(吠) dogs and meowing cats”可知,狗吠和猫叫都属于嘈杂的声音,noises(噪音)符合语境,songs(歌曲)、cheers(欢呼)、breaths(呼吸)均不符合,故选A。
2. B 根据前文“Having no experience of dealing with animals”可知,没有和动物相处的经验会让人感到紧张,nervous(紧张的)符合,lazy(懒惰的)、angry(生气的)、crazy(疯狂的)不符合,故选B。
3. A 结合志愿者的工作场景,作者是被安排去打扫动物笼子,“be asked to do sth”表示“被要求做某事”,符合语境;showed(展示)、invited(邀请)、reported(报道)均不符合,故选A。
4. A 根据后文“cleaning every corner of the cages”可知,作者打扫了笼子的每个角落,说明做得很仔细,carefully(仔细地)符合;differently(不同地)、quickly(快速地)、politely(礼貌地)不符合,故选A。
5. B 根据前文“thin”和后文“scared”可知,这只猫状态很差,weak(虚弱的)符合;strong(强壮的)、perfect(完美的)、healthy(健康的)不符合,故选B。
6. C 根据“with a warm smile”可知,莉莉是用微笑和作者打招呼,greeted(打招呼)符合;said(说)、noticed(注意到)、met(遇见)不符合语境,故选C。
7. B 根据后文“because of the bad experience”可知,这只猫有不好的经历,所以害怕人类,“be scared of”表示“害怕……”,符合;ready for(为……准备)、excited about(对……兴奋)、busy with(忙于……)不符合,故选B。
8. B 根据后文“I learnt that the dog, Max”可知,此处指的是一只狗,dog符合;cat(猫)、toy(玩具)、bird(鸟)不符合,故选B。
9. B 根据后文“had lost its favourite toy bird”可知,狗丢了心爱的玩具,应该是担心的,worried(担心的)符合;calm(冷静的)、happy(开心的)、relaxed(放松的)不符合,故选B。
10. C 根据“I finally found the toy under a table”可知,是在寻找之后才找到玩具,After(在……之后)符合;Before(在……之前)、Without(没有)、On(在……之上)不符合,故选C。
11. D 根据“it was time to feed the animals”可知,喂动物前需要先准备食物,prepared(准备)符合;returned(返回)、weighed(称重)、changed(改变)不符合,故选D。
12. B 根据前文“I accidentally fell over and dropped all the food”可知,作者摔倒后食物掉在了地上,ground(地面)符合;chair(椅子)、plate(盘子)、hand(手)不符合,故选B。
13. C 根据前文“I became better at taking care of the animals”可知,作者更擅长照顾动物了,所以对处理它们的问题更有把握,“be certain of”表示“确定……,对……有把握”,符合;careful(仔细的)、proud(骄傲的)、full(满的)不符合,故选C。
14. A 根据前文作者照顾动物的经历可知,这次经历教会作者照顾他人,look after(照顾)符合;look for(寻找)、look at(看)、look up(查阅)不符合,故选A。
15. D 文章开头和结尾都强调这次经历难忘,truly(真正地)用来加强语气,符合;simply(简单地)、nicely(漂亮地)、hardly(几乎不)不符合,故选D。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【知识点】
1. 词义辨析
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 语境逻辑推理
【点评】
这篇完形填空以贴近生活的志愿活动为话题,通过记叙文的形式考查学生对词汇、固定短语的掌握以及对语境的理解能力。题目设置紧密结合文章情节,既考查了语言知识,又能让学生体会到关爱动物、承担责任的意义,是一篇兼具知识性和教育性的试题。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这篇完形填空时,首先要通读全文,把握文章主旨:本文讲述了作者在动物收容所参与志愿活动的难忘经历,从中学会了关爱与责任。然后逐空分析:
1. 每个空要结合上下文的线索,比如第1空,后文提到“barking dogs and meowing cats”,这些都是动物的叫声,属于噪音,由此确定选项;
2. 对于考查固定搭配的题目,比如第3空“be asked to do sth”、第7空“be scared of”、第13空“be certain of”,要结合短语含义和语境匹配;
3. 涉及情感、状态类的选项,比如第2空的“nervous”、第5空的“weak”、第9空的“worried”,要根据前文的背景(无动物相处经验、猫的瘦弱状态、狗丢了玩具)来推理;
4. 最后做完后要再通读一遍,检查选项是否符合文章逻辑和语义连贯。
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在动物收容所的志愿经历,以下是各题解析:
1. A 根据后文“barking(吠) dogs and meowing cats”可知,狗吠和猫叫都属于嘈杂的声音,noises(噪音)符合语境,songs(歌曲)、cheers(欢呼)、breaths(呼吸)均不符合,故选A。
2. B 根据前文“Having no experience of dealing with animals”可知,没有和动物相处的经验会让人感到紧张,nervous(紧张的)符合,lazy(懒惰的)、angry(生气的)、crazy(疯狂的)不符合,故选B。
3. A 结合志愿者的工作场景,作者是被安排去打扫动物笼子,“be asked to do sth”表示“被要求做某事”,符合语境;showed(展示)、invited(邀请)、reported(报道)均不符合,故选A。
4. A 根据后文“cleaning every corner of the cages”可知,作者打扫了笼子的每个角落,说明做得很仔细,carefully(仔细地)符合;differently(不同地)、quickly(快速地)、politely(礼貌地)不符合,故选A。
5. B 根据前文“thin”和后文“scared”可知,这只猫状态很差,weak(虚弱的)符合;strong(强壮的)、perfect(完美的)、healthy(健康的)不符合,故选B。
6. C 根据“with a warm smile”可知,莉莉是用微笑和作者打招呼,greeted(打招呼)符合;said(说)、noticed(注意到)、met(遇见)不符合语境,故选C。
7. B 根据后文“because of the bad experience”可知,这只猫有不好的经历,所以害怕人类,“be scared of”表示“害怕……”,符合;ready for(为……准备)、excited about(对……兴奋)、busy with(忙于……)不符合,故选B。
8. B 根据后文“I learnt that the dog, Max”可知,此处指的是一只狗,dog符合;cat(猫)、toy(玩具)、bird(鸟)不符合,故选B。
9. B 根据后文“had lost its favourite toy bird”可知,狗丢了心爱的玩具,应该是担心的,worried(担心的)符合;calm(冷静的)、happy(开心的)、relaxed(放松的)不符合,故选B。
10. C 根据“I finally found the toy under a table”可知,是在寻找之后才找到玩具,After(在……之后)符合;Before(在……之前)、Without(没有)、On(在……之上)不符合,故选C。
11. D 根据“it was time to feed the animals”可知,喂动物前需要先准备食物,prepared(准备)符合;returned(返回)、weighed(称重)、changed(改变)不符合,故选D。
12. B 根据前文“I accidentally fell over and dropped all the food”可知,作者摔倒后食物掉在了地上,ground(地面)符合;chair(椅子)、plate(盘子)、hand(手)不符合,故选B。
13. C 根据前文“I became better at taking care of the animals”可知,作者更擅长照顾动物了,所以对处理它们的问题更有把握,“be certain of”表示“确定……,对……有把握”,符合;careful(仔细的)、proud(骄傲的)、full(满的)不符合,故选C。
14. A 根据前文作者照顾动物的经历可知,这次经历教会作者照顾他人,look after(照顾)符合;look for(寻找)、look at(看)、look up(查阅)不符合,故选A。
15. D 文章开头和结尾都强调这次经历难忘,truly(真正地)用来加强语气,符合;simply(简单地)、nicely(漂亮地)、hardly(几乎不)不符合,故选D。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【知识点】
1. 词义辨析
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 语境逻辑推理
【点评】
这篇完形填空以贴近生活的志愿活动为话题,通过记叙文的形式考查学生对词汇、固定短语的掌握以及对语境的理解能力。题目设置紧密结合文章情节,既考查了语言知识,又能让学生体会到关爱动物、承担责任的意义,是一篇兼具知识性和教育性的试题。
【难度系数】
0.7
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