2026年实验班提优训练八年级英语上册译林版第121页答案
情境3 秋天,大自然色彩斑斓。各国孩子都有哪些有趣的秋日户外活动呢?让我们来一探究竟。

答案

答案略

解析

【分析】
这是一道开放性情境探究题,解题时首先明确核心要求是梳理不同国家的趣味秋日户外活动,思考路径可以从两个维度切入:第一先结合不同国家的特色民俗、秋季的气候物产特点调取相关常识,第二结合儿童户外活动的属性筛选趣味性强、符合当地秋日场景的活动内容,不需要追求统一标准答案,内容符合事实、言之有理即可。
【解析】
本题为开放性探究类题目,可结合不同国家的地域文化、秋季气候物产特征列举对应趣味活动,参考示例如下:
1. 日本:当地孩子会和家人一同参与“红叶狩”,到郊野观赏漫山红叶,在枫树下野餐,品尝秋季限定的栗子、红薯类特色小食;
2. 加拿大:秋日不少孩子会跟着家长前往枫树林,体验收集枫树枝的汁液、熬制新鲜枫糖的活动,还能乘坐观光小火车穿越层林尽染的枫林;
3. 芬兰等北欧国家:孩子们会结伴到郊外森林采集野生浆果、新鲜蘑菇,还会在铺满落叶的林间开展寻宝游戏;
4. 韩国:很多学校会组织秋日登山活动,带领孩子登上近郊的山峰观赏秋景,还会一起制作落叶拼贴画。
【答案】
答案略
【知识点】
不同国家民俗文化;季节与生活关联
【点评】
本题属于情境化开放探究题,没有固定标准答案,核心目的是引导学生跳出固有认知,了解不同国家的秋日特色生活,拓展跨文化视野,同时锻炼学生的信息整合与语言表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
任务1 任务型阅读
Autumn is a good time for children to go outside and see the changing colours of nature. What outdoor activities do children like? What do children in other countries like to do in autumn? Let's have a look.
The wind is cool, the days are short and the leaves are changing colours. Autumn is a great season for kids to play outside. In China, students often have an autumn picnic held by their school. Usually, they will go to an amusement(娱乐) park or to places that are close to nature.
What kinds of autumn activities are there for children in other countries? Japanese students often go hiking. It is a perfect way to get exercise while enjoying the sights. Climbing the mountains in such nice weather is also a good choice.
Children in the USA like to go for bike riding in autumn. Take a mountain bike ride and you can explore(探索) new trails(路). Playing in a leaf pile(堆) is popular too. Kids jump into the leaf pile to see the colourful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain and leaf beds to have fun.
In the UK, school kids like to camp outside with their parents. They make snacks over the fire and tell ghost stories.
Students' favourite autumn activities in
1
countries

1.
2.
3.

4.
5.
6.

7.
8.
9.

10.

任务2 阅读表达
1. 新考法 开放式谈最想尝试的秋季活动 Which autumn activity would you like to try most among those mentioned and why?


2. 新考法 开放式谈秋季活动 If you could plan an autumn activity for your classmates, what would it be?

答案

1. different 2. picnic 3. nature 4. exercise 5. sights
6. choose 7. America/The USA/The US 8. ride
9. camping 10. ghost
任务 2:1. I would like to try playing in leaf piles because it sounds super fun!(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
2. An autumn picnic in the park.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)

解析

【分析】
这是一篇信息匹配类任务型阅读,解题思路如下:第一步先通读全文,明确文章核心是介绍不同国家孩子喜爱的秋季户外活动,先确定标题第1空的含义。第二步对照表格每一行对应的国家,回到原文定位对应段落,逐句比对表格句子和原文原句,找到缺失的词汇,同时注意词汇形式要符合空格前后的搭配规则。最后两道开放式问题,结合文章给出的活动内容,结合自身想法表述,做到语句通顺、理由合理即可。
【解析】
1. 通读全文可知文章一共介绍了中国、日本、美国、英国4个不同国家的学生喜爱的秋季活动,标题含义为“不同国家的学生最爱的秋季活动”,因此填different。
2. 定位中国相关段落:原文明确提到"In China, students often have an autumn picnic held by their school",对应表格的autumn ___2___,因此填picnic。
3. 中国部分后续原文"they will go to an amusement park or to places that are close to nature",对应空格前的close to,因此填nature。
4. 定位日本相关段落:原文"It is a perfect way to get exercise while enjoying the sights",对应表格的get ___4___,因此填exercise。
5. 同上句原文,对应表格的enjoy the ___5___,因此填sights。
6. 日本部分后续原文"Climbing the mountains in such nice weather is also a good choice",转换为表格句子"They also ___6___ to climb the mountains",副词also后接动词原形,因此填choose。
7. 该行对应的活动是去山里骑车、玩落叶堆,定位原文美国相关段落,因此国家填America/The USA/The US。
8. 美国部分原文"Children in the USA like to go for bike riding in autumn",对应表格的to ___8___ a bike,不定式符号to后接动词原形,因此填ride。
9. 定位英国相关段落:原文"In the UK, school kids like to camp outside with their parents",对应表格的go ___9___,go camping是固定搭配,因此填camping。
10. 英国部分后续原文"They make snacks over the fire and tell ghost stories",对应空格处填ghost。
任务2为开放性试题,答案不唯一,表述符合要求、言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. different 2. picnic 3. nature 4. exercise 5. sights
6. choose 7. America/The USA/The US 8. ride 9. camping 10. ghost
任务2示例:
1. I would like to try playing in leaf piles because it sounds super fun!
2. An autumn picnic in the park.
(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
任务型阅读,细节信息提取,英语情景表达
【点评】
本题大部分空格都可以通过直接定位原文细节得到答案,难度梯度合理,既考察学生快速定位文本信息的阅读能力,设置的两道开放式问题也引导学生将阅读内容和自身生活体验结合,灵活考察语言运用能力,符合阅读题型的能力考察要求。
【难度系数】
0.7