2026年精练课堂分层作业七年级英语下册人教版第26页答案
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每个空格填一个单词。(15 分)
1. 我每个月去看望我爷爷一两次。
I visit my grandfather
once
or
twice
a month.
2. 他几乎从不外出就餐,因为他喜欢在家做饭。
He
hardly
ever
goes out for dinner because he prefers cooking at home.
3. 车库里的那辆红色自行车属于我的弟弟。
The red bicycle in the garage
belongs
to
my younger brother.
4. 在一个阳光明媚的下午,公园里满是玩耍和欢笑的孩子们。
The park is
full
of
children playing and laughing on a sunny afternoon.
5. 经过几个月的练习,她在学习拉小提琴方面取得了进步。
After months of practice, she
makes
progress
in learning to play the violin.

答案

1. once; twice 2. hardly ever
3. belongs to 4. full of
5. makes progress

解析

【分析】本题要求根据汉语意思填写合适的英语短语,需先理解每个句子的汉语核心含义,再回忆对应的英语固定搭配或常用短语,同时注意短语的形式(如主谓一致、介词搭配等),确保每个空格填一个单词,符合句子语法和语义。
【解析】1. “一两次”对应的英语固定表达是once(一次)和twice(两次),故填once; twice;2. “几乎从不”的常用频率副词短语是hardly ever,故填hardly ever;3. “属于”的动词短语是belong to,主语the red bicycle是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式belongs to,故填belongs to;4. “满是”的形容词短语是be full of,故填full of;5. “取得进步”的动词短语是make progress,主语she是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式makes progress,故填makes progress。
【答案】1. once; twice 2. hardly ever 3. belongs to 4. full of 5. makes progress
【知识点】英语固定短语、动词短语、形容词短语
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础固定短语的运用,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生的词汇短语积累,只要平时牢记相关短语及正确形式即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.7
四、词汇运用。(15 分)
1. Our headmaster always
encourages
(鼓励) me to study hard and get good grades.
2. She is always full of
energy
(活力).
3. The keys
belong
(属于) to the lost and found office.
4. The machine is
well-used
(使用得很多),but still works perfectly.
5. This is a
perfect
(完美的) solution to our problem.
6. I can play
volleyball
(排球).
7. You will
succeed
(成功) one day.
8. The team is making great
progress
(进步) in their training.
9. He
hardly
ever
(几乎不) eats breakfast.
10. The
teenagers
(青少年) are the future of our country.

答案

1. encourages 2. energy 3. belong
4. well-used 5. perfect 6. volleyball
7. succeed 8. progress 9. hardly ever
10. teenagers

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的正确运用,需结合句子的时态、词性、固定搭配及语境填写单词。具体思路:1. 根据一般现在时第三人称单数规则确定动词形式;2. 根据介词后接名词的规则填写对应名词;3. 依据固定搭配确定单词;4. 根据语境和词性填写形容词;5. 直接填写常见核心词汇及短语。
【解析】
1. 句子为一般现在时,主语our headmaster是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用encourage的第三人称单数形式encourages;
2. be full of后接名词,“活力”对应的名词是energy;
3. 固定搭配belong to表示“属于”,主语keys是复数,谓语动词用原形belong;
4. 表示“使用得很多”的形容词为well-used;
5. 修饰名词solution需用形容词,“完美的”对应perfect;
6. “排球”的英文是volleyball;
7. will后接动词原形,“成功”对应的动词是succeed;
8. 固定短语make progress表示“取得进步”,“进步”是progress;
9. “几乎不”的固定短语是hardly ever;
10. 由句中are可知主语为复数,“青少年”对应的复数名词是teenagers。
【答案】
1. encourages 2. energy 3. belong 4. well-used 5. perfect 6. volleyball 7. succeed 8. progress 9. hardly ever 10. teenagers
【知识点】
一般现在时、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题,考查核心词汇的拼写、词性、时态及固定搭配,侧重基础知识点的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.2
五、按要求完成句子。(20 分)
1. Jim and Tony go skating once a month. (对画线部分提问)
How
often
do Jim and Tony
go
skating?
2. He is watching TV now.(用 sometimes 改写句子)
He
sometimes
watches
TV.
3. Mary does her homework at seven every day. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
Does
Mary
do
her homework at seven every day?
Yes,
she
does
.
4. Mike eats junk food three times a week.(对画线部分提问)
How
often
does
Mike
eat
junk food?
5. Grace can play baseball. (改为否定句)
Grace
can't
play
baseball.
6. This is my tennis rocket. (改为一般疑问句)
Is this tennis rocket
yours
?
7. I can help her learn English.(改为同义句)
I can
help
her
with
English.
8. My best friend exercises every day.(对画线部分提问)
How
often
does
your
best friend exercise?
9. My brother works nine hours every day. (对画线部分提问)
How
many
hours
does
your brother
work
every day?
10. Tina often helps her parents with housework after school.(对画线部分提问)
What
does
Tina often
do
after school?

答案

1. How often; go 2. sometimes watches
3. Does, do; she does
4. How often does; eat
5. can't play 6. yours 7. help with
8. How often does your
9. How many; does; work
10. What does; do

解析

【分析】本题为英语句型转换题,共10小题,考查一般现在时、特殊疑问句、情态动词、物主代词等基础知识点。解题时需根据画线部分内容确定对应特殊疑问词,结合句子时态、主语单复数调整助动词及动词形式;改写句子需遵循时态变化规则,同义句转换掌握固定搭配,一般疑问句、否定句遵循对应句式规则。
【解析】
1. 画线部分“once a month”是频率短语,对频率提问用How often;原句为一般现在时,主语Jim and Tony是复数,助动词用do,后接动词原形go,故填How often; go。
2. 用sometimes改写后句子为一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,动词watch变第三人称单数形式watches,故填sometimes watches。
3. 原句是一般现在时,主语Mary是第三人称单数,改一般疑问句借助助动词Does,后接动词原形do;肯定回答为Yes, she does,故填Does, do; she does。
4. 画线部分“three times a week”是频率短语,对频率提问用How often;原句主语Mike是第三人称单数,改疑问句借助助动词does,后接动词原形eat,故填How often does; eat。
5. 情态动词can的否定形式为can't,后接动词原形play,故填can't play。
6. 此处需用名词性物主代词yours,相当于your tennis rocket,故填yours。
7. “help sb do sth”的同义表达为“help sb with sth”,故填help with。
8. 画线部分“every day”是频率短语,对频率提问用How often;原句主语your best friend是第三人称单数,改疑问句借助助动词does,故填How often does your。
9. 画线部分“nine”修饰可数名词hours,对数量提问用How many;原句主语My brother是第三人称单数,改疑问句借助助动词does,后接动词原形work,故填How many; does; work。
10. 画线部分是动作内容,对内容提问用What;原句主语Tina是第三人称单数,改疑问句借助助动词does,后接动词原形do,故填What does; do。
【答案】
1. How often; go 2. sometimes watches
3. Does, do; she does
4. How often does; eat
5. can't play 6. yours 7. help with
8. How often does your
9. How many; does; work
10. What does; do
【知识点】
一般现在时句型转换、特殊疑问句、物主代词
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,考查核心基础句式规则,是巩固英语句式运用能力的典型题型,需学生熟练掌握各类句型转换的基本方法。
【难度系数】
0.8