Ⅴ. 补全短文。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hi, Daming,
You ask me about how to improve your English listening. 1. I hope it can help you.
◆Relax yourself.
Before you start listening to something, don't get excited or nervous. You need to relax. This will help you with your listening.
◆2.
The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. For example, if at the beginning, you hear "Our reporter says...", you know you will hear a piece of news, not a children's story, or a science report.
◆Think when you're listening.
When you're listening, try to do some thinking. For example, 3. When, where and how? What does the speaker want to tell us? 4.
◆Listen to important facts.
5. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings, and how the scientists get their results. This is also very helpful to your listening.
Yours,
Tom
A. you can think of the following questions:
B. It's important for you to remember some important facts.
C. Listen carefully to the first sentence.
D. In this way, you may understand the passage better.
E. Learning English is very important.
F. Here is some advice.

1. F
2. C
3. A
4. D
5. B

1. 空前句提到大明询问如何提高英语听力，后文开始罗列多条相关建议，F选项“这里有一些建议”符合上下文语境。
2. 空后整段内容都在说明听力材料的首句能体现整篇文章的类型、核心信息，C选项“仔细听第一句话”可以作为该部分的小标题，契合段落内容。
3. 空后连续列出了多个需要思考的问题，A选项“你可以思考下面这些问题：”可以自然衔接后文的多个问题。
4. 空前提到边听边思考相关问题，此处是该做法带来的结果，D选项“用这种方法，你可以更好地理解这篇听力材料”符合逻辑。
5. 该部分的小标题是“听重要的事实”，空后举例说明要记住科学报告里的研究结果等关键内容，B选项“对你来说记住一些重要的事实是很重要的”契合段落主题。
多余选项E“学习英语非常重要”和本文围绕提升英语听力给出建议的主题无关。