()6.—A large number of tourists into Wuhan these days.
—Yeah,with its famous lakes,flowers,and streets,Wuhan has so much to offer to them.
A. move B. hand C. dive D. flood

6.D

【分析】首先理解对话句意：第一句表达“这些天大量游客________武汉”，第二句说明武汉的吸引力。接下来辨析各选项动词的含义和用法：A项move意为“移动、搬迁”，move into通常指“搬进（住所）”，不符合游客来武汉的语境；B项hand意为“传递、交给”，是及物动词，需接宾语，不符合此处语境；C项dive意为“潜水、俯冲”，dive into多表示“潜入、投入（工作等）”，不符合；D项flood作动词时，flood into是固定短语，意为“大量涌入”，契合“大量游客”的语境，据此选出答案。
【解析】对话翻译：—这些天大量游客涌入武汉。—是的，凭借其著名的湖泊、花朵和街道，武汉能为他们提供很多。
选项辨析：
A. move：动词，意为“移动；搬迁”，move into侧重“搬进（居住场所）”，不符合游客到访武汉的语境；
B. hand：动词，意为“传递；交给”，为及物动词，需带宾语，无法表达“涌入”的含义；
C. dive：动词，意为“潜水；俯冲”，dive into表示“潜入；投入（工作等）”，与语境不符；
D. flood：动词，flood into是固定短语，意为“大量涌入”，符合“大量游客”的语境，故正确。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词词义辨析，固定短语搭配
【点评】本题考查动词词义及固定短语的运用，需结合语境辨析各选项动词的含义和搭配，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5

()7.—Look! The paint is starting to the wall.
—Well,we'd better have the wall repainted some day.
A. come off B. put off C. slow down D. cut down

7.A

【分析】这是一道英语动词短语词义辨析题，解题思路为：先理解对话语境，第二句“重新刷墙”的提示说明第一句描述的是油漆脱落的状态；再逐一分析四个选项的短语含义，匹配语境选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 分析语境：对话中第二句提到“we'd better have the wall repainted”（我们最好重新刷墙），说明第一句描述的是油漆从墙上脱落的情况。2. 辨析短语：A. come off 意为“（油漆、颜料等）脱落、掉落”；B. put off 意为“推迟”；C. slow down 意为“减速”；D. cut down 意为“砍倒；削减”。只有A项符合语境，因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析；语境理解
【点评】本题考查基础动词短语的词义辨析，需结合对话语境判断合适的短语，属于英语学习中的基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

B 主题语篇·提升素养
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
Wildfires harm water quality

A new study checked water quality in over 500 Western US river areas. It's the first big research on how wildfires harm water. Scientists found wildfires leave things like carbon,nitrogen,and dirt. These can make water dirty for 1－8 years! The study helps water workers plan better. They need real numbers to fight wildfire problems,and this study gives them what they want.
About 3,000 km under our feet,there's a special part called D. Here,solid rock moves. Scientists used to wonder why earthquake waves speed up there. Now they know that rock pieces in D slowly move and make waves go faster. The earth is active on the surface as well as its deep inside! It's a big step to understand how volcanoes and earthquakes start.

New Orleans is sinking
Parts of New Orleans and its wetlands are sinking. A new study says some areas,even flood walls,drop over 1 inch yearly. Sinking comes from pressure on soil,taking out water,and building. This makes flood risks higher as land near sea level loses height. Scientists used satellite data to map this. They say we need to check and fix flood walls often.

()1. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news?
A. CULTURE. B. WEATHER. C. BUSINESS. D. ENVIRONMENT.
()2. Why is the first study important for water workers?
A. It tells where wildfires start. B. It gives data on how wildfires harm water.
C. It teaches how to put out wildfires. D. It finds more rivers in the West.
()3. The best heading for the second piece of news would be .
A. Solid rock inside moves B. Earthquakes underground increase
C. The earth's surface is active D. High temperature causes change
()4. What is reported about New Orleans' sinking?
A. How many inches sea level goes up. B. What makes it happen.
C. When it will stop. D. How scientists fixed flood walls.
()5. What does the above news focus on?
A. Climate change. B. Future predictions. C. Earth science. D. Earthquake control.

Ⅳ.1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读全文，把握三篇短文的核心内容；再针对每个问题，回到原文定位关键信息，结合选项逐一排除错误选项，选出与原文匹配的正确答案。
【解析】
1. 题干问该新闻可在报纸哪个板块。三篇新闻分别涉及野火对水质的影响、地球内部结构、城市下沉问题，均属于环境相关内容，对应选项D（ENVIRONMENT），故选D。
2. 题干问第一份研究对水工作者重要的原因。原文第一段最后提到“They need real numbers to fight wildfire problems, and this study gives them what they want”，即该研究提供了野火危害水的真实数据，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 题干问第二篇新闻的最佳标题。第二篇核心内容是地下D层的固体岩石移动导致地震波加速，对应选项A（Solid rock inside moves），故选A。
4. 题干问关于新奥尔良下沉的报道内容。原文提到“Sinking comes from pressure on soil, taking out water, and building”，说明了下沉的原因，对应选项B，故选B。
5. 题干问上述新闻的焦点。三篇内容分别涉及野火与水质、地球内部结构、城市地质变化，均属于地球科学范畴，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
Ⅳ.1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕环境与地球科学主题设置，考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解文章主旨的能力，题目难度适中，需学生仔细核对原文与选项的匹配度。
【难度系数】
0.6