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Ⅳ.阅读理解。
Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress. This feeling is often called "culture shock". It is important to understand it and learn how to deal with it if you want to adapt to your new home's culture successfully.
Generally speaking,there are four stages that you will experience after you move to a foreign country. The first stage is usually referred to as the "excitement" stage. When arriving in a new environment,you'll be interested in the new culture;everything will seem exciting and everyone will seem friendly.
But it won't be long before you move from the "excitement" stage to the second stage. The excitement you felt before changes to stress. It seems that everything is difficult. The language is hard to learn,friends are difficult to make and even simple things like shopping have become a challenge. It is at this "stress" stage that you are likely to feel worried and homesick. This is the stage which is referred to as "culture shock".
However,culture shock doesn't last for very long. If you are one of those who manage to overcome it,you'll move to the "recovery" stage. At this stage,you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment.
The last stage is the "home" stage. This is the stage when you start to feel at home in the new culture. You start to learn from your new home and to like certain aspects of the new culture better than those of your own culture.
Culture shock is normal. Everyone in a new situation will go through some form of it. Continue to be brave! And overcoming culture shock will be a piece of cake.
(
A. get used to B. get tired of C. have trouble with D. look forward to
(
A. Giving the main idea. B. Explaining the culture shock.
C. Putting forward the writer's opinion. D. Sharing the writer's value.
(
A. The "recovery" stage. B. The "stress" stage.
C. The "excitement" stage. D. The "home" stage.
(
①Jane couldn't understand German very well in class.
②After half a year's hard work,Jane had no language problems.
③Everything in the college was so fresh.
④Jane enjoyed spending good time with her German friends.
A. ①②③④ B. ③①②④ C. ②④③① D. ③①④②
(
A. Everyone will experience four stages of culture shock.
B. Culture shock is everywhere in our everyday life.
C. Different countries have different culture shocks.
D. It's helpful to know and overcome culture shock.
Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress. This feeling is often called "culture shock". It is important to understand it and learn how to deal with it if you want to adapt to your new home's culture successfully.
Generally speaking,there are four stages that you will experience after you move to a foreign country. The first stage is usually referred to as the "excitement" stage. When arriving in a new environment,you'll be interested in the new culture;everything will seem exciting and everyone will seem friendly.
But it won't be long before you move from the "excitement" stage to the second stage. The excitement you felt before changes to stress. It seems that everything is difficult. The language is hard to learn,friends are difficult to make and even simple things like shopping have become a challenge. It is at this "stress" stage that you are likely to feel worried and homesick. This is the stage which is referred to as "culture shock".
However,culture shock doesn't last for very long. If you are one of those who manage to overcome it,you'll move to the "recovery" stage. At this stage,you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment.
The last stage is the "home" stage. This is the stage when you start to feel at home in the new culture. You start to learn from your new home and to like certain aspects of the new culture better than those of your own culture.
Culture shock is normal. Everyone in a new situation will go through some form of it. Continue to be brave! And overcoming culture shock will be a piece of cake.
(
A
)1. The underlined phrase "adapt to" means "get used to
".A. get used to B. get tired of C. have trouble with D. look forward to
(
B
)2. What is the function of paragraphs two to five?A. Giving the main idea. B. Explaining the culture shock.
C. Putting forward the writer's opinion. D. Sharing the writer's value.
(
B
)3. Among the four stages,which stage can explain how "culture shock" happens?A. The "recovery" stage. B. The "stress" stage.
C. The "excitement" stage. D. The "home" stage.
(
B
)4. Jane went to study in Germany for the first time last year. What might be the correct order of the following things according to the passage?①Jane couldn't understand German very well in class.
②After half a year's hard work,Jane had no language problems.
③Everything in the college was so fresh.
④Jane enjoyed spending good time with her German friends.
A. ①②③④ B. ③①②④ C. ②④③① D. ③①④②
(
D
)5. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. Everyone will experience four stages of culture shock.
B. Culture shock is everywhere in our everyday life.
C. Different countries have different culture shocks.
D. It's helpful to know and overcome culture shock.
答案
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容及不同题型的解题方法逐一突破：
1. 词义猜测题：通过上下文语境推断短语含义，结合第一段的语境逻辑判断；
2. 段落作用题：分析第2-5段的核心内容，明确其对主题的阐释作用；
3. 细节理解题：定位原文中关于“文化冲击”发生阶段的具体描述，匹配对应选项；
4. 细节排序题：对应原文四个阶段的特征，将事件按阶段发展顺序排列；
5. 主旨大意题：梳理全文逻辑，提炼作者传递的核心观点。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：第一段提到“learn how to deal with it if you want to adapt to your new home's culture successfully”，结合语境，此处指“成功适应新家文化”，adapt to意为“适应”，对应A选项get used to（习惯于）；B（厌倦）、C（有困难）、D（期待）均不符合语境，故选A。
2. 段落作用题：第2-5段详细介绍了搬到国外后经历的“兴奋期、压力期、恢复期、家庭期”四个阶段，完整阐释了“文化冲击”的发展过程，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：原文第三段明确指出“ It is at this 'stress' stage that you are likely to feel worried and homesick. This is the stage which is referred to as 'culture shock'.”，即文化冲击发生在“压力阶段”，故选B。
4. 细节排序题：根据原文四个阶段的特征：①兴奋阶段（③一切新鲜）→②压力阶段（①语言不通）→③恢复阶段（②语言无问题）→④家庭阶段（④和朋友相处愉快），正确顺序为③①②④，故选B。
5. 主旨大意题：文章开头强调理解和应对文化冲击的重要性，结尾鼓励克服文化冲击，核心观点是“了解和克服文化冲击有帮助”，对应D选项；A仅提及四个阶段，非主旨；B、C偏离核心，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题围绕“文化冲击”的四个阶段展开，涵盖阅读理解核心题型，需学生精准定位原文细节、结合语境推理，整体难度适中，能有效考查学生的英语阅读综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容及不同题型的解题方法逐一突破：
1. 词义猜测题：通过上下文语境推断短语含义，结合第一段的语境逻辑判断；
2. 段落作用题：分析第2-5段的核心内容，明确其对主题的阐释作用；
3. 细节理解题：定位原文中关于“文化冲击”发生阶段的具体描述，匹配对应选项；
4. 细节排序题：对应原文四个阶段的特征，将事件按阶段发展顺序排列；
5. 主旨大意题：梳理全文逻辑，提炼作者传递的核心观点。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：第一段提到“learn how to deal with it if you want to adapt to your new home's culture successfully”，结合语境，此处指“成功适应新家文化”，adapt to意为“适应”，对应A选项get used to（习惯于）；B（厌倦）、C（有困难）、D（期待）均不符合语境，故选A。
2. 段落作用题：第2-5段详细介绍了搬到国外后经历的“兴奋期、压力期、恢复期、家庭期”四个阶段，完整阐释了“文化冲击”的发展过程，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：原文第三段明确指出“ It is at this 'stress' stage that you are likely to feel worried and homesick. This is the stage which is referred to as 'culture shock'.”，即文化冲击发生在“压力阶段”，故选B。
4. 细节排序题：根据原文四个阶段的特征：①兴奋阶段（③一切新鲜）→②压力阶段（①语言不通）→③恢复阶段（②语言无问题）→④家庭阶段（④和朋友相处愉快），正确顺序为③①②④，故选B。
5. 主旨大意题：文章开头强调理解和应对文化冲击的重要性，结尾鼓励克服文化冲击，核心观点是“了解和克服文化冲击有帮助”，对应D选项；A仅提及四个阶段，非主旨；B、C偏离核心，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题围绕“文化冲击”的四个阶段展开，涵盖阅读理解核心题型，需学生精准定位原文细节、结合语境推理，整体难度适中，能有效考查学生的英语阅读综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
