2026年学法大视野七年级英语下册人教版长沙专版第88页答案
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with proper words.用适当的词语填空。
Long time ago,1.
an
emperor liked clothes very much. He wanted to buy new clothes. Two brothers came and 2.
lied
(lie) to him,"We can make wonderful clothes!
3.
But
only clever people can see them!" They pretended 4.
to make
(make) the clothes. The emperor's officials couldn't see the clothes,and the emperor couldn't see anything
5.
either
,but he still said they were beautiful 6.
because
no one wanted to look silly.
The emperor decided 7.
to show
(show) everyone his clothes. People in the street praised them. They were afraid to look silly too! 8.
Suddenly
(sudden),a boy shouted,"Look! The emperor has no clothes 9.
on
!" Everyone started laughing when the boy told the
10.
truth
(true).

答案

1. an 2. lied 3. But 4. to make 5. either 6. because
7. to show 8. Suddenly 9. on 10. truth

解析

【分析】
这是一道语法填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化等知识逐一填空。解题思路:1. 第1空,emperor是元音音素开头的可数名词单数,表泛指用不定冠词;2. 第2空,and连接并列谓语,需与前面came的过去式保持一致;3. 第3空,前后句为转折关系,选合适的连词;4. 第4空,考查固定搭配pretend的用法;5. 第5空,否定句中表“也”的副词用法;6. 第6空,解释前文的原因,选表原因的连词;7. 第7空,考查固定搭配decide的用法;8. 第8空,修饰整个句子需用副词;9. 第9空,考查表“穿着”的固定介词搭配;10. 第10空,考查固定短语tell的用法,需用名词形式。
【解析】
1. 考查冠词:emperor以元音音素开头,表泛指,故填an;
2. 考查动词时态:and连接并列谓语,由came可知用一般过去时,lie的过去式为lied,故填lied;
3. 考查连词:前后句为转折关系,故填But;
4. 考查固定搭配:pretend to do sth(假装做某事),故填to make;
5. 考查副词:否定句中表“也”用either,故填either;
6. 考查连词:此处表原因,解释皇帝说衣服漂亮的原因,故填because;
7. 考查固定搭配:decide to do sth(决定做某事),故填to show;
8. 考查副词:修饰整个句子需用副词,sudden的副词形式为Suddenly,故填Suddenly;
9. 考查介词:have on表示“穿着”,故填on;
10. 考查名词:固定搭配tell the truth(说实话),故填truth。
【答案】1. an 2. lied 3. But 4. to make 5. either 6. because 7. to show 8. Suddenly 9. on 10. truth
【知识点】固定搭配、冠词、动词时态
【点评】本题为语法填空题,依托经典故事语境,考查基础语法知识和常用固定短语的运用,侧重基础能力的巩固,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ.Read The Fisherman and the Golden Fish on Page 72 in the textbook and number the events (1-7)
in the order of time.阅读教材72页《渔夫和金鱼》的故事,根据时间顺序给下列事件排序。
(
3
)The fisherman didn't ask for anything and put the fish into the sea.
(
6
)The fisherman asked the fish to give him a new house.
(
1
)The fisherman went fishing and caught a golden fish.
(
4
)The fisherman's wife was very angry and made him find the fish.
(
7
)The fisherman's wife wanted to be rich and asked for money.
(
2
)The fish promised the fisherman anything he wanted if he set it free.
(
5
)The fisherman found a new pot outside his house.

答案

3 6 1 4 7 2 5

解析

【分析】首先梳理《渔夫和金鱼》的故事时间脉络:故事开端是渔夫捕鱼时抓到金鱼,接着金鱼承诺若被释放就满足渔夫的任何要求,之后渔夫未索要东西将金鱼放回大海;随后渔夫的妻子因不满而让他找回金鱼,渔夫先为妻子找到新锅,接着妻子要求新房子,最后妻子想要变得富有(索要钱财)。据此对应题目中的事件,按时间顺序排序即可。
【解析】根据《渔夫和金鱼》的情节发展顺序:
1. 故事起点:渔夫去捕鱼并抓到金鱼 → 对应题目中第3个事件,排序1
2. 金鱼的承诺:若渔夫放它则满足任何要求 → 对应题目中第6个事件,排序2
3. 渔夫的选择:未索要任何东西,将金鱼放回大海 → 对应题目中第1个事件,排序3
4. 妻子的反应:妻子生气,让渔夫找回金鱼 → 对应题目中第4个事件,排序4
5. 第一次索要结果:渔夫找到新锅 → 对应题目中第7个事件,排序5
6. 第二次索要:妻子要求新房子 → 对应题目中第2个事件,排序6
7. 第三次索要:妻子想要变得富有(索要钱财)→ 对应题目中第5个事件,排序7
因此各事件的排序为:3、6、1、4、7、2、5。
【答案】3 6 1 4 7 2 5
【知识点】《渔夫和金鱼》情节梳理,时间顺序排序
【点评】本题考查对经典童话《渔夫和金鱼》情节时间顺序的掌握,需熟悉故事发展逻辑,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
Ⅲ.Read and answer the questions.阅读并回答问题。
It was snowy and dark on a New Year's Eve. Many people were getting together in their warm homes. A poor little girl was still walking in the streets with no shoes. There were some matches(火柴) in her hand.
"Matches,matches!" the little girl cried in a low voice. No one heard her when they were passing by. She didn't sell any matches and no one gave her a coin. The wind was blowing strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She felt cold and hungry.
Lights were shining from every window. But the little girl was afraid to go home without selling one box of matches,because her father would beat(打) her.
"Ah,a burning match may warm me up!" she thought. She lit three matches. When the matches were burning,she saw a warm stove(炉子),a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames(火焰) went out. Then she lit a fourth match. A kind old woman was standing there.
"Grandmother!" cried the little girl,"Take me with you. " Her grandmother smiled and held the girl in her arms.
On the morning of the new year,the girl was lying against the wall,dead!
11. When and where did the story happen?
In the streets on a New Year's Eve.

12. How did the girl feel when she was selling matches in the streets?
She felt cold and hungry./Cold and hungry.

13. Why didn't the girl go home on the cold and snowy night?
Because her father would beat her if she went home without selling one box of matches.

14. How many matches did the girl light?
Four./4.

15. What did the girl see when the matches were burning?
She saw a warm stove,a delicious roast goose,a beautiful Christmas tree and her grandmother.

答案

11. In the streets on a New Year's Eve.
12. She felt cold and hungry./Cold and hungry.
13. Because her father would beat her if she went home
without selling one box of matches.
14. Four./4.
15. She saw a warm stove,a delicious roast goose,a beautiful
Christmas tree and her grandmother.

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握故事大意,再针对每个问题,抓取问题中的关键词(如时间、地点、感受、原因、数量、事物等),回到原文定位对应语句,提取关键信息后整理成符合要求的答案即可。
【解析】
11. 问题询问故事发生的时间和地点,定位原文第一段:“It was snowy and dark on a New Year's Eve. A poor little girl was still walking in the streets...”,提取时间“on a New Year's Eve”和地点“in the streets”,组合得到答案。
12. 问题询问女孩卖火柴时的感受,定位原文第二段最后一句:“She felt cold and hungry.”,直接提取即可。
13. 问题询问女孩不回家的原因,定位原文第三段:“But the little girl was afraid to go home without selling one box of matches,because her father would beat(打) her.”,整理原因即可。
14. 问题询问女孩点燃的火柴数量,定位原文第四段:“She lit three matches.... Then she lit a fourth match.”,合计为4根,提取数量即可。
15. 问题询问火柴燃烧时女孩看到的事物,定位原文第四段:“she saw a warm stove(炉子),a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree.... Then she lit a fourth match. A kind old woman was standing there.”,提取所有看到的事物即可。
【答案】
11. In the streets on a New Year's Eve.
12. She felt cold and hungry./Cold and hungry.
13. Because her father would beat her if she went home without selling one box of matches.
14. Four./4.
15. She saw a warm stove,a delicious roast goose,a beautiful Christmas tree and her grandmother.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解,信息提取
【点评】
本题基于经典童话《卖火柴的小女孩》改编,主要考查学生从原文中定位并提取关键信息的能力,题目均为原文直接对应内容,难度较低,适合巩固基础阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8